Notes in Cardiology

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Published 11/01/2024 Mitral regurgitation (primary, secondary):Primary:1. Aetiology 2. Clinical manifestations 3. Evaluation plan 4. Treatment options and t…
Published 11/01/2024 Aortic regurgitation:1. Aetiology and pathophysiology2. Clinical manifestations 3. Evaluation plan 4. Treatment options and tactics (accordi…
Published 11/03/2024 Aortic stenosis: - Aetiology - Clinical manifestations - Evaluation plan - Treatment options and tactics (according to ESC Clinica…
Published 10/15/2024 Cardiovascular risk – risk factors assessment according to SCORE system, prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Non-pharmacological, pharmacological p…
Published 10/29/2024 Pulmonary hypertension– definition, clinical classification (by ESC/ERS Clinical Practice Guidelines, version 2022); clinical manifestations, plan of …
Published 10/16/2024 Chronic coronary syndrome – definition, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic, treatment (pharmacological, invasive, surgical), (accord…
Published 10/20/2024 Acute coronary syndrome without ST elevation (Myocardial infarction without ST-segment elevation – unstable angina): pathogenesis, clinical manifestat…
Published 01/11/2025 Acute myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation – clinical presentation, diagnostic, treatment strategy (pharmacological, invasive), (2023 ESC G…
Published 10/17/2024 Cardiac pacemakers. Basic principles, clinical indication. Sick Sinus Syndrome/ Atrioventricular blockades (types, degrees). Specific implantable devi…
Published 10/20/2024 Atrial fibrillation - causes, groups of risk, classification, according to ESC Clinical Practice Guidelines, version 2024
Published 10/20/2024 Atrial fibrillation – treatment options and tactics (frequency and rhythm control, prevention of stroke and systemic embolism, comorbidity according t…
Published 10/25/2024 Sudden Cardiac death: definition, causes, risk prediction, population of the risk. Ventricular arrhythmias. Prevention measurements. Primary and secon…
Published 10/18/2024 Primary arterial hypertension: classification by blood pressure (according to European Society of Cardiology Clinical Practice Guidelines, version 202…
Published 10/20/2024 14. Primary arterial hypertension: initiation of antihypertensive drug treatment, treatment strategy (medicamentous, non-medicamentous), antihypertens…
Published 10/20/2024 Pericarditis – aetiology of pericardial diseases, pericardial syndromes, evaluation, treatment possibilities (according to ESC Clinical Practice Guide…
Published 10/25/2024 Myocarditis – aetiology, diagnostic and treatment strategy, prognosis, follow-up.
Published 10/20/2024 Infective endocarditis (IE) – general principles of treatment. Follow-up and long-term prognosis. Principles of IE prophylaxis (population at high ris…
Published 10/20/2024 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) – aetiology, main clinical manifestations, symptoms, findings, suggestive of HCM, plan of evaluation, diagnostic cri…
Published 10/20/2024 Dilated cardiomyopathy – aetiology, clinical manifestations, evaluation plan, treatment options, prognosis (by ESC Clinical Practice Guidelines, versi…
Published 10/20/2024 Chronic heart failure – causes, diagnosis (by ESC Clinical Practice Guidelines, version 2021and 2023 Focused Update), classifications (NYHA, ABCD)
Published 10/20/2024 Chronic heart failure – treatment principles and tactics, pharmacotherapy (by ESC Clinical Practice Guidelines, version 2021 and 2023 Focused Update).
Published 10/20/2024 Pulmonary embolism (PE) – causes, population at risk, assessment of clinical probability, evaluation plan and diagnostic strategy (by ESC Clinical Pra…
Published 10/25/2024 Pulmonary embolism (PE) – treatment strategy depending on haemodynamics; further management, prognosis (by ESC Clinical Practice Guidelines, version 2…
Published 10/25/2024 Infective endocarditis (IE) - aetiology, RISK? IE diagnosis (clinical manifestations, laboratory findings, imaging techniques, microbiological and his…
Published 10/20/2024 Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardias (PSVTs) are a group of arrhythmias originating above the ventricular level, characterized by episodes of rapi…
Published 10/25/2024 HAS-BLED
Published 11/03/2024 CHAMP - What is it and what are the treatments?
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