Notes in Netters Objectives

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Status	Last Update	Fields
Published	10/10/2024	Identify the key landmarks in the midline of the neck and their significanceState the 4 structures that are situated at the level of C6
Published	10/10/2024	Describe the landmarks for palpation of the main arteries, which can be palpated in the face and neck
Published	10/10/2024	• Identify prominent features of the face (10) prominent point of external occipital protuberance at back of head is called?
Published	10/10/2024	Describe the anatomical division of the head into a neurocranium and viscerocranium
Published	10/10/2024	Calvaria: consists of? (3)
Published	10/10/2024	• Describe the function of the neurocranium and viscerocranium
Published	10/10/2024	Describe the division of the base of skull into: anterior, cranial fossae and the contents
Published	10/10/2024	Describe the division of the base of the middle cranial fossa and the contents
Published	10/10/2024	• Identify the prominent features of the body of the mandible
Published	10/10/2024	• Identify the prominent features of the Rami of mandible
Published	10/10/2024	what are the 3 articulations of the temporomandibular joint?What is type of joint is it?
Published	10/10/2024	What are the 3 ligaments that the temporomandibular joint stabilizes?
Published	10/10/2024	which muscle is responsible for 1 - Elevates eyebrows --> surprise look & 2. Wrinkles foreheadFrontalis portion of occipitofrontalis actions?
Published	10/10/2024	which muscle is responsible for (all) SmilingHolds food between teeth during chewingWhistling, sucking, and horn blowing
Published	10/10/2024	Understand the vascular supply and lymphatic drainage of the facePlate 83 + 84
Published	10/10/2024	Facial Nerve:Motor innervation of facial muscles for facial expressionparasympathetic innervation of the glands of the oral cavity and the lacrimal gl…
Published	10/10/2024	what are the 4 muscles of mastication?what do they each do?
Published	10/10/2024	Anterior triangle boundaries are?
Published	10/10/2024	Anterior triangle contents are?
Published	10/10/2024	The Anterior Triangle subdivision, Submandibular “Digastric” triangle, - Boundaries are?- Contents are?
Published	10/10/2024	The Anterior Triangle subdivision, Muscular triangle- Boundaries are?- Contents are?
Published	10/10/2024	The Anterior Triangle subdivision, Submental triangle, - Boundaries are?- Contents are?
Published	10/10/2024	What are the 3 fascial layers of the neck (from superficial to deep)
Published	10/10/2024	Carotid Sheath emcompasses of (4)
Published	10/10/2024	The cartilage on the nose is called?Nasal septum consists of (7)
Published	10/10/2024	The bones of the lateral wall of the nasal cavity consists of? (5)
Published	10/10/2024	The external artery goes to these arteries (2) & originate from? & supplies what cavity?
Published	10/10/2024	Venous Supply of the Nasal Cavity Maxillary branches drain either into the _____ or the ___ located in the infratemporal fossa. The veins of the anter…
Published	10/10/2024	What are the 4 paranasal sinuses?
Published	10/10/2024	Identify the internal anatomy of the larynx
Published	10/10/2024	Which muscles are responsible for:- Lengthening (increasing tension) of vocal ligaments - Abduction of vocal ligaments- Adduction of vocal ligaments- …
Published	10/10/2024	Innervation of the
Published	10/10/2024	Describe the anatomy of the eyelids
Published	10/10/2024	three layers of the eye and their contents
Published	10/10/2024	Identify the vascular supply of the eye (main supply is)?
Published	10/10/2024	Innervation of EyeOptic Nerve is Formed from ____ cellsExits through ____ Fibers from medial half of each retina cross at the and join uncrossed fi…
Published	10/10/2024	The Oculomotor (CN3) Contains _____ fibers to pupillar & ciliary muscles
Published	10/10/2024	External contains (2) Middle contains (2) Inner contains (3)
Published	10/10/2024	The tympanic membrane (aka the eardrum) is located _____ (pick a,b,c) and moves in response to ______ . Transmits vibrations to auditory ossicles of …
Published	10/10/2024	Hairs located in the ______ respond to tilting of head & linear acceleration & decelerationHairs located in the _____ rotational (tilting) movements…
Published	10/10/2024	what are the 2 layers of the Dura mater? Which one is outer and which one is inner? which one forms the falx cerebri? what structure lays btw the 2 an…
Published	10/10/2024	True/False: the Pia mater is in contact w/ the brain
Published	10/10/2024	The choroid plexus synthesizes ____ and are visible in the ____ ventricle and ___ and ____ ventricles
Published	10/10/2024	what are the 2 major vessels that supply the brain
Published	10/10/2024	Identify the arteries contributing to the circle of Willis
Published	10/10/2024	neurocranium is aka ? and is divided intoViscerocranium is aka? and is divide into?
Published	10/10/2024	Cranial base consists of? (3)
Published	10/10/2024	Outline the bones that form the neurocranium
Published	10/10/2024	major sutures of the skull (6)
Published	10/10/2024	Sphenosquamous suture
Published	10/10/2024	Metopic suture
Published	10/10/2024	Describe the division of the base of skull into: posterior cranial fossae and the contents
Published	10/10/2024	List the foramina and key structures that pass through them (Obj 1-15) Optic canalSuperior orbital fissureInferior orbital fissureForamen spinosum
Published	10/10/2024	List the foramina and key structures that pass through them (Obj 1-14) Foramen ovaleForamen lacerumForamen magnumHypoglossal canalJugular foramen
Published	10/10/2024	which muscle is responsible for1. draws eyelids and lacrimal puncta medially to drain tears2. gently closes eyelids (blinking)3. tightly closes eyelid…
Published	10/10/2024	Orbicularis oculi (3 parts: lacrimal, palpebral, orbital) actions?
Published	10/10/2024	which muscle is responsible for 1) drawing medial end of eyebrow medially and inferiorly --> concerned look2) Wrinkles skin of forehead
Published	10/10/2024	which muscle is responsible for compressing nostril and flaring the nostril?
Published	10/10/2024	which muscle is responsible for 1. Draws medial eyebrow inferiorly2. Creates transverse wrinkle over nose→ frowning
Published	10/10/2024	which muscle is responsible for Speech, holding hood between teeth, whistling, blowing?
Published	10/10/2024	which muscle is responsible for Elevates nose/upper lip
Published	10/10/2024	which muscle is responsible for Wrinkles skin on chin
Published	10/10/2024	which muscle is responsible for - 1. Elevate corner of mouth- 2. lifts/everts upper lip- 3. - Depress angle of mouth
Published	10/10/2024	which muscle is responsible for: 1. Draw lip down/laterally --> Show impatience2. Draws corner of mouth laterally --> grinning3. Draw angle of mouth u…
Published	10/10/2024	What structures are responsible for the venous drainage of the whole head and neckVenous drainage of the brain and meninges are?Venous drainage of the…
Published	10/10/2024	What artery(s) supplies brain, eyes, forehead?What artery(s) supplies brain ?
Published	10/10/2024	______ drain lymph from the scalp, face and neck into the _____ of lymph nodes at the junction of the neck and headDeep Vessels: arise from the ___ …
Published	10/10/2024	Left jugular lymphatic trunk – combines with the ____ at the root of the neck and Empties into the venous system via the ..____.Right jugular lymphati…
Published	10/10/2024	what muscles 1) retract 2) elevates the mandible?what muscle performs side to side mandibular motion (grinding?)what muscle performs depression of man…
Published	10/10/2024	19. Outline the gross structure of the neck (plate 171)
Published	10/10/2024	Posterior Triangle - boundaries are?
Published	10/10/2024	Posterior Triangle Contents?
Published	10/10/2024	The Anterior Triangle is Subdivided into how many categories and what are their names?
Published	10/10/2024	The Anterior Triangle subdivision, Carotid triangle, - Boundaries are?- Contents are?
Published	10/10/2024	- Neurovascular supply to skin is?
Published	10/10/2024	What are the contents of Superficial cervical fascia? (all structures including, nodes, adipose, muscles, vessels)
Published	10/10/2024	What are the layers and contents of each of the Deep cervical fascia? Which is most superficial ? What muscles and structures do they each cover?
Published	10/10/2024	Which fascial layer surrounds vertebral column + associated muscles?
Published	10/10/2024	The anterior and posterior roof of the nasal cavity consist of? (anterior and posterior)
Published	10/10/2024	The anterior and posterior floor of the nasal cavity consist of?
Published	10/10/2024	What innervates the nasal cavity? (3)
Published	10/10/2024	Lymphatic drainage of the Nasal Cavity Anterior nasal cavity drains anteriorly to the face then to the ____ lymph nodes in level ____. The lymphatics …
Published	10/10/2024	Paranasal sinuses' development: a series of folds on the lateral nasal wall at approximately the 8th week of gestation, known as the "ethmoturbinals".…
Published	10/10/2024	Boundaries of oral cavity (A,P,M,L,S,I) ?
Published	10/10/2024	Oral vestibule : space between
Published	10/10/2024	Where can you find the 3 types of papilla? (fungiform, vallate, and filiform)
Published	10/10/2024	Intrinsic and extrinsic muscles of the tongue and their movements
Published	10/10/2024	Parotid gland is innervated by?Submandibular glands is innervated by?Sublingual glands: is innervated by?
Published	10/10/2024	Describe the anatomy of the nasopharynxDescribe the anatomy of the oropharynx41. Describe the anatomy of the laryngopharynx
Published	10/10/2024	Which layer of the pharynx constrict the walls of pharynx during swallowingWhich later of the pharynx elevates (shorten/widen) the pharynx and larynx…
Published	10/10/2024	process of swallowing - 3 stages:
Published	10/10/2024	46. Describe the cartilaginous skeleton of the larynx
Published	10/10/2024	47. Describe the membranes of the larynx
Published	10/10/2024	48. Identify the internal anatomy of the larynx
Published	10/10/2024	Define the boundaries, content, and function of the bony orbit (sup, inf, medial.lat)
Published	10/10/2024	Which eye muscles are responsible for: - Upward eye movement - Downward and outward movement- Inward movement- Outward movement- Downward movement- Up…
Published	10/10/2024	Which intrinsic eye muscles are responsible for: - Alters the shape of the lens (also describe the shape and vision of the eye when the lens is contra…
Published	10/10/2024	_____ - Receives blood from anterior and posterior ethmoidal, lacrimal, and muscular branches, central vein of retina, and upper 2 vorticose veins of …
Published	10/10/2024	What innervates:Levator palpebrae superiorisSuperior rectus muscleMedial recuts muscleInferior rectus muscleInferior oblique muscleSuperior oblique mu…
Published	10/10/2024	What ear structure separates tympanic membrane from inner ear and Contains: Vestibular (Oval) WindowCochlea (Round) Window
Published	10/10/2024	What part (inner, outer or middle) contains the Auidtory ossicles Malleus (hammer)Incus (Anvil)Stapes (Stirrups)
Published	10/10/2024	The ____ allows communication btw middle ear and nasopharnyx
Published	10/10/2024	The _____ labyrinth is a space filled w/ perilymph and contains the ____ which consists of the spiral canal and modulus The _____ labyrinth is a col…
Published	10/10/2024	spiral organ of corti is the .... and contain hair cells innervated by _____ ____ of spiral organ receives high frequency sounds____ of spiral or or…
Published	10/10/2024	6 regions of the brain
Published	10/10/2024	State the lobes of the cerebral hemispheres and their function
Published	10/10/2024	Describe the layers of the meninges
Published	10/10/2024	______ are blood-filled gaps between the periosteal and meningeal layers of dura mater. ______ veins drain into these sinuses en route to the _____ …
Published	10/10/2024	The arachnoid and pia are separated by the ______ which contains ____
Published	10/10/2024	Describe the Two potential spaces (what do they surround)
Published	10/10/2024	look at plates for sinuses
Published	10/10/2024	Cranial nerves, girl
Published	10/10/2024	79: State the foramen through which the cranial nerves emerge from the skull
Published	10/10/2024	Describe the formation of, and fibers composing, the phrenic nerve
Published	10/10/2024	Phrenic nerve supplies the skeletal muscle of the ____ with ____ motor innervation.Somatic sensory fibers innervate the mediastinal and diaphragmatic…
Published	10/10/2024	major vessels that supply the brain?
Published	10/10/2024	List and describe the main arteries that supply the brain (internal artery) Internal carotid artery arises from the _____ artery at the level of the _…
Published	10/10/2024	List and describe the main arteries that supply the brain (vertebral artery) Vertebral artery arises from the _____ artery on each side of the body.…
Published	10/10/2024	Describe the course of the vertebral arteryVertebral arteries branch from the _____ artery on each side and ascend through the neck in the transvers…
Published	10/10/2024	what passes throughteh transverse foramen?
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