Notes in Zanki Dermatology

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Published	12/13/2024	The layers of the epidermis from surface to base are: 1. Stratum {{c1::Corneum}} 2. Stratum {{c2::Lucidum}} 3. Stratum {{c3::Granulosum}}4. Stratum {{…
Published	12/13/2024	Which layer of the epidermis is the regenerative (stem cell) layer? {{c1::Stratum basalis}}
Published	12/13/2024	Which layer of the epidermis is characterized by desmosomes between keratinocytes? {{c1::Stratum spinosum}}
Published	12/13/2024	Which layer of the epidermis is characterized by granules in keratinocytes? {{c1::Stratum granulosum}}
Published	12/13/2024	Which layer of the epidermis is characterized by keratin in anucleate cells? {{c1::Stratum corneum}}
Published	12/13/2024	Which skin layers contain nerve endings, blood vessels, lymphatics, and adnexal structures (e.g. hair follicles, glands)? {{c1::Dermis and hypode…
Published	12/13/2024	Which epithelial cell junction prevents paracellular movement of solutes? {{c1::Tight junctions (zonula occludens)}}
Published	12/13/2024	What proteins are tight junctions composed of?{{c1::Claudins and occludins::2}}
Published	12/13/2024	Which epithelial cell junction connects actin cytoskeletons of adjacent cells? {{c1::Adherens junctions (zonula adherens, belt desmosome)}}
Published	12/13/2024	Adherens junctions form a "belt" that connects {{c1::actin}} cytoskeletons of adjacent cells via {{c2::cadherins}}
Published	12/13/2024	Which epithelial cell junction connects intermediate filaments of adjacent cells? {{c1::Desmosomes (macula adherens, spot desmosome)}}
Published	12/13/2024	Desmosomes connect {{c1::intermediate filaments}} of adjacent cells via {{c2::cadherins}}
Published	12/13/2024	What ion is required by cadherin proteins in epithelial cell junctions?{{c1::Ca2+}}
Published	12/13/2024	Which epithelial cell junction permits electrical/chemical communication between cells? {{c1::Gap junctions}}
Published	12/13/2024	Gap junctions contain channel proteins called {{c1::connexons}}, which allow communication between cells
Published	12/13/2024	Which epithelial cell junction connects keratin in basal cells to underlying basement membrane? {{c1::Hemidesmosomes}}
Published	12/13/2024	What protein in hemidesmosomes binds to fibronectin, laminin, or collagen in the basement membrane? {{c1::Integrin}} *bonus-Ca2+ dependent? Y/N
Published	12/13/2024	What dermatologic lesion is a flat lesion < 1 cm; well-circumscribed color change in skin color? {{c1::Macule}}
Published	12/13/2024	What dermatologic lesion is a macule > 1 cm?{{c1::Patch}}
Published	12/13/2024	What dermatologic lesion is a elevated solid skin lesion < 1 cm?{{c1::Papule}}
Published	12/13/2024	What dermatologic lesion is a papule > 1 cm?{{c1::Plaque}}
Published	12/13/2024	What dermatologic lesion is a small fluid-containing blister < 1 cm?{{c1::Vesicle}}
Published	12/13/2024	What dermatologic lesion is a large fluid-containing blister > 1 cm?{{c1::Bulla}}
Published	12/13/2024	What dermatologic lesion is a vesicle containing pus?{{c1::Pustule}}
Published	12/13/2024	What dermatologic lesion is a transient smooth papule or plaque?{{c1::Wheal}}
Published	12/13/2024	What dermatologic lesion is a flaking off of stratum corneum?{{c1::Scale}}
Published	12/13/2024	What dermatologic lesion is a dry exudate?{{c1::Crust}}
Published	12/13/2024	{{c2::Hyperkeratosis}} is defined as increased thickness of the stratum {{c1::corneum}} (e.g. psoriasis, calluses)
Published	12/13/2024	Which skin layer is thickened with callus formation? {{c1::Stratum corneum}}
Published	12/13/2024	{{c1::Parakeratosis}} is defined as hyperkeratosis with retention of nuclei in the stratum corneum (e.g. psoriasis)
Published	12/13/2024	{{c2::Hypergranulosis}} is defined as increased thickness of the stratum {{c1::granulosum}} (e.g. Lichen planus)
Published	12/13/2024	{{c1::Spongiosis}} is defined as epidermal accumulation of edematous fluid in intercellular spaces (e.g. eczematous dermatitis)
Published	12/13/2024	{{c1::Acantholysis}} is defined as separation of epidermal cells (e.g. Pemphigus vulgaris)
Published	12/13/2024	{{c1::Acanthosis}} is defined as epidermal hyperplasia (increased spinosum)
Published	12/13/2024	{{c1::Atopic (eczematous)}} dermatitis presents with an intensely pruritic, oozing rash with vesicles and edema due to a type {{c2::I}} HSR
Published	12/13/2024	Atopic (eczematous) dermatitis usually appears on the {{c1::face}} in infancy
Published	12/13/2024	Atopic (eczematous) dermatitis often manifests as lichenification on {{c1::flexor}} surfaces in children and adults
Published	12/13/2024	{{c1::Atopic (eczematous)}} dermatitis is associated with asthma and allergic rhinitis
Published	12/13/2024	Atopic (eczematous) dermatitis is associated with increased serum Ig{{c1::E}}
Published	12/13/2024	{{c1::Contact}} dermatitis presents with a pruritic, oozing rash with vesicles and edema due to a type {{c2::IV}} HSR
Published	12/13/2024	{{c1::Contact}} dermatitis arises upon exposure to allergens (e.g. nickel, poison ivy, neomycin)
Published	12/13/2024	Treatment of contact dermatitis involves removal of the offending agent and topical {{c1::glucocorticoids}} if needed
Published	12/13/2024	Acne vulgaris is due to chronic inflammation of hair follicles and associated {{c1::sebaceous}} glands, which secrete its contents through a(n)&n…
Published	12/13/2024	Acne arises due to hormone-related increase in {{c1::sebum}} and blockage of hair follicles by excess {{c2::keratin}}
Published	12/13/2024	What type of hormone results in increased sebum production (and thus acne)?{{c1::Androgens (sebaceous glands have androgen receptors)}}
Published	12/13/2024	What bacteria causes acne by producing lipases that break down sebum, releasing proinflammatory fatty acids? {{c1::Propionibacterium (Cutibacterium) a…
Published	12/13/2024	Treatment of acne vulgaris may include {{c1::benzoyl peroxide}} and antibiotics, which are anti-microbial
Published	12/13/2024	Treatment of acne vulgaris may include vitamin {{c1::A}} derivatives, which reduces hyperkeratinzation and sebum production
Published	12/13/2024	{{c1::Psoriasis}} is a characterized by well-circumscribed, salmon-colored plaques with silverly scale
Published	12/13/2024	Psoriasis typically presents on {{c1::extensor}} surfaces and the scalp
Published	12/13/2024	Psoriasis is associated with nail {{c1::pitting}} and psoriatic arthritis
Published	12/13/2024	Psoriasis is due to excessive {{c1::keratinocyte}} proliferation
Published	12/13/2024	What HLA subtype is associated with psoriasis?{{c1::HLA-C}}
Published	12/13/2024	{{c1::Psoriasis}} is characterized histologically by acanthosis with parakeratosis
Published	12/13/2024	{{c2::Psoriasis}} may be associated with {{c1::Munro microabscesses}}, which are collections of neutrophils in the stratum corneum
Published	12/13/2024	{{c1::Psoriasis}} is associated with {{c2::Auspitz}} sign, which is pinpoint bleeding when scale is picked off
Published	12/13/2024	Psoriasis is associated with {{c1::increased}} thickness of the stratum spinosum
Published	12/13/2024	Psoriasis is associated with {{c1::decreased}} thickness of the stratum granulosum
Published	12/13/2024	Treatment for psoriasis includes corticosteroids, {{c1::PUVA (psoralen + UV-A light)}}, or immune-modulating thrapy
Published	12/13/2024	What inflammatory dermatitis presents as pruritic, planar, polygonal, purple papules? {{c1::Lichen planus}}
Published	12/13/2024	Lichen planus often presents on the wrists, elbows, and {{c1::oral}} mucosa
Published	12/13/2024	Lichen planus often presents with reticular white lines on the surface, known as {{c1::Wickham striae}}, especially on oral mucosa
Published	12/13/2024	Lichen planus is characterized histologically by inflammation of the {{c1::dermal-epidermal}} junction with a "{{c2::saw-tooth}}" appearance
Published	12/13/2024	Which inflammatory dermatitis has a "saw-tooth" appearance histologically?{{c1::Lichen planus}}
Published	12/13/2024	{{c2::Lichen planus}} is an inflammatory dermatitis associated with chronic {{c1::hepatitis C}} infection
Published	12/13/2024	Which inflammatory dermatitis presents with hypergranulosis?{{c1::Lichen planus}}
Published	12/13/2024	{{c2::Pemphigus vulgaris}} is an autoimmune {{c3::inactivation}} of {{c1::desmosomes}} between keratinocytes
Published	12/13/2024	Pemphigus vulgaris is due to Ig{{c2::G}} antibodies against {{c1::desmoglein::specific antigen}}
Published	12/13/2024	Which blistering skin disorder presents with thin-walled bullae that rupture easily? {{c1::Pemphigus vulgaris}}
Published	12/13/2024	Which blistering skin disorder is characterized by acantholysis? {{c1::Pemphigus vulgaris}}
Published	12/13/2024	Which blistering skin disorder is characterized histologically by a "tombstone" appearance? {{c1::Pemphigus vulgaris}}
Published	12/13/2024	Which blistering skin disorder, pemphigus vulgaris or bullous pemphigoid, may involve the oral mucosa? {{c1::Pemphigus vulgaris}}
Published	12/13/2024	Is pemphigus vulgaris associated with a positive Nikolsky sign (separation of epidermis with manual stroking of skin)? {{c1::Yes}}
Published	12/13/2024	Which blistering skin disorder is characterized by a "fish net" (reticular) pattern on immunofluorescence? {{c1::Pemphigus vulgaris}}
Published	12/13/2024	What type of hypersensitivity reaction is pemphigus vulgaris and bullous pemphigoid?{{c1::Type II HSR}}
Published	12/13/2024	{{c2::Bullous pemphigoid}} is an autoimmune destruction of {{c1::hemidesmosomes}} between basal cells and the underlying basement membrane
Published	12/13/2024	Bullous pemphigoid is due to Ig{{c1::G}} antibodies against hemidesmosome components (BP180)
Published	12/13/2024	Which blistering skin disorder presents with tense blisters with eosinophils that don't rupture easily? {{c1::Bullous pemphigoid}}
Published	12/13/2024	Which blistering skin disorder is characterized histologically by detachment of the basal cell layer from the basement membrane? {{c1::Bullous pemphig…
Published	12/13/2024	Does bullous pemphigoid typically involve the oral mucosa? {{c1::No}}
Published	12/13/2024	Is bullous pemphigoid associated with a positive Nikolsky sign (separation of epidermis with manual stroking of skin)? {{c1::No}}
Published	12/13/2024	Which blistering skin disorder is characterized by a linear pattern on immunofluorescence? {{c1::Bullous pemphigoid}}
Published	12/13/2024	Which blistering skin disorder, pemphigus vulgaris or bullous pemphigoid is more severe?{{c1::Pemphigus vulgaris ("vulgaris is vulgar")}}
Published	12/13/2024	{{c2::Dermatitis herpetiformis}} is an autoimmune deposition of Ig{{c1::A}} at the tips of dermal papillae
Published	12/13/2024	Which blistering skin disorder presents as pruritic vesicles and bullae that are grouped?{{c1::Dermatitis herpetiformis}}
Published	12/13/2024	Dermatitis herpetiformis may be treated with {{c1::dapsone}} and a gluten-free diet
Published	12/13/2024	Which blistering skin disorder is characterized by a targetoid rash and bullae? {{c1::Erythema multiforme}}
Published	12/13/2024	The targetoid appearance of erythema multiforme is due to central epidermal {{c1::necrosis}}, surrounded by erythema
Published	12/13/2024	{{c2::Erythema multiforme}} is a blistering skin disorder most commonly associated with {{c1::HSV}} infection
Published	12/13/2024	In addition to HSV, what other infection is associated with erythema multiforme? {{c1::Mycoplasma pneumoniae}}
Published	12/13/2024	Erythema multiforme with lip/oral mucosal involvement and fever is termed {{c1::Stevens-Johnson}} syndrome
Published	12/13/2024	Which blistering skin disorder is characterized by fever and sloughing of skin at the dermal-epidermal junction? {{c1::Stevens-Johnson syndrome}}
Published	12/13/2024	Stevens-Johnson syndrome typically arises as an adverse {{c1::drug}} reaction
Published	12/13/2024	When Stevens-Johnson syndrome involves > 30% of the body surface it is termed {{c1::toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN)}}
Published	12/13/2024	Seborrheic keratoses are {{c1::benign::benign or malignant}} squamous neoplasms, typically seen on the head, trunk, and extremities in the elderly
Published	12/13/2024	Which skin disorder can present as a raised, discolored plaque with a waxy, "stuck on" appearance? {{c1::Seborrheic keratosis}}
Published	12/13/2024	Seborrheic keratosis is characterized histologically by {{c1::keratin pseudocysts (horn cysts)}}
Published	12/13/2024	The Leser-Trélat sign is sudden onset of multiple {{c1::seborrheic keratoses}} and suggests underlying malignancy (e.g. GI tract)
Published	12/13/2024	Which skin disorders presents with epidermal hyperplasia and darkening of the skin ("velvet-like" skin)?{{c1::Acanthosis nigricans}}
Published	12/13/2024	Acanthosis nigricans is typically associated with {{c1::insulin}} resistance or visceral malignancy (esp. gastric carcinoma)
Published	12/13/2024	Which skin cancer is the most common cutaneous malignancy? {{c1::Basal cell carcinoma}}
Published	12/13/2024	What is the major risk factor for basal cell carcinoma? {{c1::UV-B light}}
Published	12/13/2024	Which skin cancer typically presents as an elevated nodule with telangiectasias, rolled borders, central crusting, and/or ulcerations? {{c1::Basal cel…
Published	12/13/2024	Which skin cancer presents as a "pink, pearl-like papule" with telangiectasias?{{c1::Basal cell carcinoma}}
Published	12/13/2024	Superficial {{c1::basal}} cell carcinoma may present as a scaling plaque
Published	12/13/2024	The classic location for {{c2::basal}} cell carcinoma is the {{c1::upper}} lip
Published	12/13/2024	Basal cell carcinoma is characterized histologically by nodules of basal cells with peripheral {{c1::palisading}}
Published	12/13/2024	Does basal cell carcinoma typically metastasize?{{c1::No (rare)}}
Published	12/13/2024	Squamous cell carcinoma is characterized histologically by formation of {{c1::keratin pearls}}
Published	12/13/2024	Risk factors for squamous cell carcinoma include {{c1::UVB}}-induced DNA damage
Published	12/13/2024	Risk factors for squamous cell carcinoma of skin include {{c1::immunosuppressive}} therapy, {{c2::arsenic}} poisoning, and chronic inflammation (…
Published	12/13/2024	What is the most common cancer that develops as a result of immunosuppressive therapy? {{c1::Squamous cell carcinoma of skin}}
Published	12/13/2024	The classic location for {{c2::squamous}} cell carcinoma is the {{c1::lower}} lip
Published	12/13/2024	Which skin cancer presents as an ulcerative red lesion with frequent scale?{{c1::Squamous cell carcinoma}}
Published	12/13/2024	Does squamous cell carcinoma typically metastasize?{{c1::No (rare)}}
Published	12/13/2024	{{c1::Actinic keratosis}} is a precursor lesion of {{c2::squamous}} cell carcinoma
Published	12/13/2024	Which skin disorder presents as rough, "gritty", hyperkeratotic, scaly plaques? {{c1::Actinic keratosis}}
Published	12/13/2024	{{c1::Keratoacanthoma}} is a well-differentiated {{c2::squamous}} cell carcinoma that develops rapidly and regresses spontaneously
Published	12/13/2024	Melanocytes are responsible for skin pigmentation and are present in the {{c1::basal}} layer of the epidermis
Published	12/13/2024	What cellular organelle is the site of synthesis/storage of melanin?{{c1::Melanosomes}}
Published	12/13/2024	Melanocytes synthesize melanin using the amino acid {{c1::tyrosine}} as a precursor molecule
Published	12/13/2024	What is the embryonic origin of melanocytes?{{c1::Neural crest}}
Published	12/13/2024	Which skin disorder is characterized by localized loss of skin pigmentation? {{c1::Vitiligo}}
Published	12/13/2024	What skin disorder is caused by autoimmune destruction of melanocytes?{{c1::Vitiligo}}
Published	12/13/2024	Which skin disorder is characterized by congenital lack of pigmentation?{{c1::Albinism}}
Published	12/13/2024	Albinism is usually due to decreased {{c1::tyrosinase}} activity or defective tyrosine transport
Published	12/13/2024	Albinism is associated with increased risk of skin {{c1::cancer}}
Published	12/13/2024	Albinism is associated with a(n) {{c1::normal}} melanocyte count with {{c1::decreased}} melanin production
Published	12/13/2024	Freckles (ephelides) are darker than surrouding skin due to increased number of {{c1::melanosomes}}
Published	12/13/2024	{{c1::Melasma (chloasma)}} is a mask-like hyperpigmentation of the cheeks associated with {{c2::pregnancy}} and {{c2::OCPs}}
Published	12/13/2024	{{c1::Nevus (mole)}} is a benign neoplasm of melanocytes
Published	12/13/2024	Congenital nevi are present at birth and often associated with {{c1::hair}}
Published	12/13/2024	{{c1::Junctional}} nevi are flat macules, most commonly seen in children
Published	12/13/2024	{{c1::Intradermal}} nevi are raised papules, most commonly seen in adults
Published	12/13/2024	Can moles (nevi) transform into melanoma?{{c1::Yes}}
Published	12/13/2024	{{c1::Melanoma}} is a malignant neoplasm of melanocytes
Published	12/13/2024	What is the most common cause of death from skin cancer? {{c1::Melanoma}}
Published	12/13/2024	Melanoma is associated with sunlight exposure and {{c1::dysplastic}} nevi
Published	12/13/2024	Dysplastic nevus syndrome is a(n) {{c1::autosomal dominant::inheritance}} disorder characterized by formation of dysplastic nevi
Published	12/13/2024	The ABCDEs of melanoma are:A: {{c1::Asymmetry}}B: {{c2::Border irregularity}}C: {{c3::Color variation}}D: {{c4::Diameter > 6 mm::>#}}E: {{c5::Ev…
Published	12/13/2024	The initial growth phase of melanoma is characterized by {{c1::radial}} growth horizontally along the epidermis and superficial dermis
Published	12/13/2024	Melanoma progresses to {{c1::vertical}} growth into the deep dermis
Published	12/13/2024	Does the radial phase of melanoma growth have a high risk of metastasis? {{c1::No}}
Published	12/13/2024	Does the vertical phase of melanoma growth have a high risk of metastasis? {{c1::Yes}}
Published	12/13/2024	What is the most important prognostic factor in predicting melanoma metastasis? {{c1::Depth of invasion (Breslow thickness)}}
Published	12/13/2024	What is the most common variant of melanoma?{{c1::Superficial spreading}}
Published	12/13/2024	What is the prognosis of the superficial spreading subtype of melanoma? {{c1::Good (early radial growth)}}
Published	12/13/2024	What is the prognosis of the lentigo maligna subtype of melanoma? {{c1::Good (radial growth, "melanoma in situ")}}
Published	12/13/2024	What is the prognosis of the nodular subtype of melanoma? {{c1::Poor (early vertical growth)}}
Published	12/13/2024	Which subtype of melanoma arises on the palms or soles? {{c1::Acral lentiginous}}*bonus: cause compared to other types..
Published	12/13/2024	What area of the body does the acral lentiginous subtype of melanoma typically arise?{{c1::Palms or soles}}
Published	12/13/2024	The highest prevalence of the acral lentiginous subtype of melanoma is more common in which two races?{{c1::African-Americans and Asians}}
Published	12/13/2024	What tumor marker may be used to identify melanoma?{{c1::S100}}
Published	12/13/2024	Melanoma is often driven by activating mutations in {{c1::BRAF}} kinase
Published	12/13/2024	Metastatic or unresectable melanoma in patients with BRAF {{c1::V600E::AAs}} mutations may benefit from {{c2::vemurafenib}}, a BRAF kinase inhibitor
Published	12/13/2024	Which infectious skin disorder is a superficial bacterial skin infection characterized by painful, non-itchy pustules and honey-colored…
Published	12/13/2024	Impetigo is most often due to {{c1::S. aureus}} or {{c2::S. pyogenes}} infection
Published	12/13/2024	Which infectious skin disorder is an infection involving the upper dermis and superficial lymphatics? {{c1::Erysipelas}}
Published	12/13/2024	{{c1::Erysipelas}} is an infectious skin disorder characterized by well-defined border
Published	12/13/2024	Erysipelas is usually caused by {{c1::S. pyogenes}} infection
Published	12/13/2024	Which infectious skin disorder is an acute, painful infection of the deeper dermis and subcutaneous tissue? {{c1::Cellulitis}}
Published	12/13/2024	Cellulitis is most often due to {{c1::S. aureus}} or {{c2::S. pyogenes}} infection
Published	12/13/2024	Which infectious skin disorder is caused by infection with anaerobic "flesh-eating" bacteria or S. pyogenes? {{c1::Necrotizing fasciitis}}
Published	12/13/2024	Necrotizing fasciitis presents with {{c1::crepitus}} due to production of methane and CO2
Published	12/13/2024	Necrotizing fasciitis causes bullae formation, {{c1::purple::color}} skin discoloration, and pain out of proportion to exam findings
Published	12/13/2024	Which infectious skin disorder presents with sloughing of skin with erythematous rash and fever?{{c1::Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome}}
Published	12/13/2024	Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome is characterized by epidermolysis of the stratum {{c1::granulosum}}
Published	12/13/2024	Staphycoccal scalded skin syndrome is seen in newborns and children, as well as adults with {{c1::renal}} insufficiency
Published	12/13/2024	Which infectious skin disorder presents as flesh-colored papules with a rough surface?{{c1::Verruca (wart)}}
Published	12/13/2024	What infection is associated with verrucae?{{c1::HPV}}
Published	12/13/2024	Which infectious skin disorder presents as firm, pink, umbilicated papules? {{c1::Molluscum contagiosum}}
Published	12/13/2024	What infection is associated with molluscum contagiosum?{{c1::Poxvirus}}
Published	12/13/2024	Molluscum contagiosum is typically seen in children but can be {{c1::sexually}} transmitted in adults
Published	12/13/2024	Molluscum contagiosum is characterized histologically by {{c1::cytoplasmic}} inclusions (molluscum bodies)
Published	12/13/2024	{{c1::Rosacea}} is an inflammatory facial skin disorder characterized by erythematous papules and pustules, but no comedones
Published	12/13/2024	Which skin disorder is associated with facial flushing in response to external stimuli (e.g. alcohol, heat)?{{c1::Rosacea}}
Published	12/13/2024	Phymatous rosacea can cause {{c1::rhinophyma}}, which is a bulbous deformation of the nose
Published	12/13/2024	Erythema nodosum is a painful, raised inflammatory lesion of {{c1::subcutaneous fat (panniculitis)}}, usually on the anterior shins
Published	12/13/2024	Which skin disorder begins as a "Herald patch" followed days later by other scaly, erythematous plaques in a "Christmas tree" distribution on the trun…
Published	12/13/2024	Which type of UV light is the main cause of sunburn?{{c1::UV-B}}
Published	12/13/2024	Which type of UV light is the main cause of tanning and photoaging?{{c1::UV-A}}
Published	12/13/2024	Which type of UV light increases risk of skin cancer?{{c1::Both UVA and UVB :)}}
Published	12/13/2024	What vascular tumor is a benign, capillary skin papule caused by Bartonella henselae infection in AIDS patients?{{c1::Bacillary angiomatosis}}
Published	12/13/2024	Bacillary angiomatosis has a(n) {{c1::neutrophilic}} infiltrate, which distinguishes it from Kaposi sarcoma
Published	12/13/2024	What vascular tumor is associated with HHV-8 and HIV? {{c1::Kaposi sarcoma}}
Published	12/13/2024	Kaposi sarcoma has a(n) {{c1::lymphocytic}} infiltrate, which distinguishes it from bacillary angiomatosis
Published	12/13/2024	What vascular tumor is a benign capillary hemangioma seen in elderly individuals? {{c1::Cherry hemangioma}}
Published	12/13/2024	Do cherry hemangiomas regress?{{c1::No}}
Published	12/13/2024	What vascular tumor is a benign capillary hemangioma seen in infants? {{c1::Strawberry hemangioma}}
Published	12/13/2024	{{c1::Strawberry (superficial)}} hemangiomas appear in the first few weeks of life and grow rapidly, before regressing spontaneously
Published	12/13/2024	Do strawberry (superficial) hemangiomas regress?{{c1::Yes}}
Published	12/13/2024	What vascular tumor is a cavernous lymphangioma of the neck, associated with Turner syndrome?{{c1::Cystic hygroma}}
Published	12/13/2024	What vascular tumor is a benign, painful, red-blue tumor, formed from AV shunts under fingernails? {{c1::Glomus tumor}}
Published	12/13/2024	Glomus tumors arise from modified {{c1::smooth muscle}} cells of the thermoregulatory glomus body
Published	12/13/2024	What vascular tumor is a polyploid lobulated capillary hemangioma that is associated trauma and pregnancy?{{c1::Pyogenic granuloma}}
Published	12/13/2024	What skin disorder is characterized by painful, pruritic hyperpigmented papules and pustules that occur as a result of shaving?{{c1::Pseudofolliculiti…
Published	12/13/2024	What demographic is associated with pseudofolliculitis barbae?{{c1::African-American males}}
Published	12/13/2024	Xeroderma Pigmentosum is inherited in a(n) {{c1::autosomal recessive}} fashion
Published	12/13/2024	Seborrheic dermatitis is a common, chronic inflammatory disease that presents with a flaky, scaling, rash involving the {{c1::scalp}} and {{c1::eyebro…
Published	12/13/2024	When Seborrheic Dermatitis is seen in infants, it is known as "{{c1::Cradle Cap}}"
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