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Notes in
S19 Basic Histology Lecture 8
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ten-missouri-harry-fifteen-golf-south
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Published
06/22/2023
What are the 4 accessory glands of digestion?
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Whta are the 8 major functions of the digestive system?
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What does the upper digestive tract do and where does it end?
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What does the lower digestive tract deal with and where does it start?
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What type of epithelium is the mucosa made of?
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What does the submucosa do?
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What are the 4 tunics of the digestive tract from the lumen to the exterior?
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What is the mesentery?
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What is the muscularis mucosae?
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What is the submucosa made of and what structures does it contain?
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What composes the enteric nervous system of the digestive tract?
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What is the serosa?
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What is the vermillion zone and what is unique about the skin here?
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What is a bolus in terms of digestion?
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What are the 4 types of papillae on the tongue and which is most abundant?
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What is the organization of skeletal muscle within the tongue?
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What is the difference in shpae between the filiform papillae and the fungiform papillae?
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What substances cover the crown and root of a tooth and where do these meet?
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What is dentin secreted by and what does it form?
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What does the mucosa of the esophagus have that contributes to anaphylactic shock?
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What does the submucosa do in the esophagus?
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What type of connective tissue is found in the adventitia of the esophagus?
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What is the nervous system of the digestive tract called?
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In what layer is the enteric nervous system most prominent?
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Where is the enteric nervous system derived from?
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Where is the myenteric plexus located and what does it regulate?
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Where is the meissner plexus in the GI tract located and what does it regulate?
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What is the enteric nervous system regulated by?
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What is chyme?
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What are the 4 anatomic regions of the stomach?
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What are rugae?
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Where are the gastric glands located and what do they secrete?
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What are the 3 types of glands in the stomach, most numerous to least numerous, and where are each located?
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What is the function of the pyloric sphincter?
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What are foveolae?
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What are located at the bottom of fovalae or gastric pits?
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What is the function of cheif cells in the digestive tract?
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What does gastrin do?
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What do parietal cells do?
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What are the 3 salivary glands?
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What type of glands are the major salivary glands?
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What type of cells surround serous acini?
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{{c1::Vallate papillae}} contain the highest {{c2::concentration of tastebuds}} and are the {{c2::largest}}.
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{{c1::Filiform}} papillae are the most numerous.
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The {{c1::stomach}} and {{c1::small intestine}} contain {{c2::simple columnar}} epithelium.
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The {{c2::tongue}} and {{c2::esophagus}} contain {{c1::stratified squamous, nonkeratinized}} epithelium.
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{{c1::Teniae coli}} are a part of the {{c2::large intestinal}} layer: {{c3::muscularis externa}}.
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{{c1::Paneth cells}} lay in intestinal crypts and produce enzymes which {{c2::help maintain the bacterial environment}} of the intestines.
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The {{c1::esophagus}} has a {{c2::thick muscularis}} with {{c2::striated fibers}} and lacks a {{c3::serosa}}.
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The {{c1::cecum}} is the transitional portion between the small and large intestine.
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Diarrhea can result when the {{c1::colon}} does not adequately {{c2::absorb enough water}}.
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Absorptive cells of the {{c1::small intestine}} synthesize {{c2::triglycerides}} from the {{c2::absorbed lipids}}.
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{{c1::Goblet cells}} release secretions in to the {{c2::lumen}}. {{c1::Enteroendocrine cells}} release secretions on the {{c2::basolateral}} aspect of…
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{{c2::Dentin}} immediately surrounds the {{c1::central cavity}} of a tooth. It is {{c1::mineralized collagen}} secreted by cells derive from the {{c2:…
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{{c1::Intrinsic factor}} is secreted from parietal cells in the {{c2::body}} of the stomach. It is essential for the absorption of {{c2::VB12}}.
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The {{c2::smooth endoplasmic reticulum}} helps with {{c1::detoxification}} and {{c1::lipids}}.
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The {{c1::volume of salivary secretion}} increases upon {{c2::parasympathetic}} stimulation of the salivary gland.
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{{c2::Salivary gland}} ducts have {{c1::striations}}. {{c2::Pancreatic}} ducts do not.
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The {{c1::exocrine}} pancreas has {{c2::centroacinar}} cells while the {{c1::endocrine}} pancreas does not.
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The lumens of the {{c2::bile cannaliculi}} are entirely sealed by {{c1::junctional complexes}}.
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{{c2::Sinusoids}} are bordered directy by {{c1::endothelial}} cells.
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The portal triad is a {{c1::venule}}, {{c1::arterial}}, and a {{c1::bile ductule}}.
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The {{c1::gallbladder}} stores {{c2::bile}} and absorbs {{c2::water/electrolytes}} to concentrate it. If there is too much absorption, people can deve…
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The {{c1::hepatic space of Disse}} is the location of exchange beween the {{c2::hepatocytes}} and the {{c2::blood plasma}}.
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The {{c1::bile cannaliculi}} empty bile in to the {{c2::canals of Hering}} which are lined by {{c1::cholangiocytes}}.
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{{c1::Striated}} ducts within the salivary glands reabsorb {{c2::sodium}}.
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Sinusoids have {{c1::fenestrated}} endothelium.
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{{c1::Kuppfer}} cells, {{c1::satellite}} cells, and regular blood cells are located in the sinusoids.
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The {{c1::basal}} side of the hepatocyte faces the sinusoid. Bile is secreted from the {{c1::apical}} side of the hepatocyte.
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