Notes in Cell Signaling

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Status	Last Update	Fields
Published	08/30/2023	autocrine signaling
Published	08/30/2023	Paracrine signaling
Published	08/30/2023	Endocrine signaling
Published	08/30/2023	Synaptic signaling
Published	08/30/2023	How do hydrophobic molecules enter the cell?
Published	08/30/2023	How do hydrophilic molecules enter the cell?
Published	08/30/2023	Stages of cell signaling pathway are {{c1::reception}}, {{c2::transduction}}, and {{c3::response}}
Published	08/30/2023	GPCRs
Published	08/30/2023	253f423c7af84ffaa66a6bedf9eaa549-ao-1
Published	08/30/2023	253f423c7af84ffaa66a6bedf9eaa549-ao-2
Published	08/30/2023	253f423c7af84ffaa66a6bedf9eaa549-ao-3
Published	08/30/2023	253f423c7af84ffaa66a6bedf9eaa549-ao-4
Published	08/30/2023	253f423c7af84ffaa66a6bedf9eaa549-ao-5
Published	08/30/2023	Three types of G-proteins: {{c1::Gs, Gi, Gq}}
Published	08/30/2023	Gq pathway
Published	08/30/2023	Gs pathway
Published	08/30/2023	Gi pathway
Published	08/30/2023	Enzyme-coupled receptors
Published	08/30/2023	Three main enzyme-couple receptors: {{c1::RTKs, TKARs, RSTK}}
Published	08/30/2023	RTK Mechanism
Published	08/30/2023	TKAR Mechanism
Published	08/30/2023	RSTKs
Published	08/30/2023	Ion Channel Receptors
Published	08/30/2023	642cf7a711464dde9e794b89491a71c9-ao-1
Published	08/30/2023	642cf7a711464dde9e794b89491a71c9-ao-2
Published	08/30/2023	642cf7a711464dde9e794b89491a71c9-ao-3
Published	08/30/2023	609bb866a07c492f8d176a46129267e0-ao-1
Published	08/30/2023	609bb866a07c492f8d176a46129267e0-ao-2
Published	08/30/2023	609bb866a07c492f8d176a46129267e0-ao-3
Published	08/30/2023	609bb866a07c492f8d176a46129267e0-ao-4
Published	08/30/2023	de8b4e93c1b84c0db8801bf7a4a1daeb-ao-1
Published	08/30/2023	de8b4e93c1b84c0db8801bf7a4a1daeb-ao-2
Published	08/30/2023	3b935d07096448e3a0329ae1352e73a3-ao-1
Published	08/30/2023	3b935d07096448e3a0329ae1352e73a3-ao-2
Published	08/30/2023	3b935d07096448e3a0329ae1352e73a3-ao-3
Published	08/30/2023	Examples of ion channel-linked + time of action
Published	08/30/2023	Examples of G Protein-linked ligands + time of action
Published	08/30/2023	Examples of enzyme-linked ligands and time of action
Published	08/30/2023	DNA-linked receptors + examples
Published	08/30/2023	Hyperpolarization {{c1::decreases (makes more negative)}} the membrane potential
Published	08/30/2023	Depolarization {{c1::increases (makes more positive)}} the membrane potential
Published	08/30/2023	Depolarization is caused by the {{c2::influx}} of {{c1::Na+ and Ca2+ ions}}
Published	08/30/2023	Repolarization is caused by the {{c2::efflux}} of {{c1::K+ ions}}
Published	08/30/2023	{{c1::K+ ions}} maintain the resting membrane potential
Published	08/30/2023	Natural electrochemical gradient pushes {{c1::Na+, Ca2+, and Cl- into}} the cell and pushes {{c2::K+ out of}} the cell.
Published	08/30/2023	Lidocaine MOA
Published	08/30/2023	Nifedipine MOA
Published	08/30/2023	Diazepam (Valium) MOA
Published	08/30/2023	Sulfonylurea MOA
Published	08/30/2023	Examples of hydrophilic signals
Published	08/30/2023	Examples of hydrophobic signals
Published	08/30/2023	Nitric oxide pathway- cGMP {{c1::goes up}}; PKG activity {{c1::goes up}}. Corresponding proteins {{c1::phosphorylated}}
Published	08/30/2023	Gq pathway – IP3 and DAG {{c1::go up}}; Ca2+ {{c1::goes up}}; Ca2+ dependent kinases {{c1::phosphorylate}}
Published	08/30/2023	Gi pathway – cAMP {{c1::goes down}}, PKA activity {{c1::down}}; K+ channels {{c1::open}}, cells {{c1::hyperpolarize}}
Published	08/30/2023	Gs pathway – cAMP {{c1::goes up}}; PKA activity {{c1::goes up.}} Corresponding proteins {{c1::phosphorylated}}.
Published	08/30/2023	Signal termination of epinepherine
Published	08/30/2023	Signal termination of Gs, Gi, Gq
Published	08/30/2023	Signal Termination of cAMP, cGMP
Published	08/30/2023	Signal Termination of I3P
Published	08/30/2023	Signal Termination of Phosphorylated enzymes
Published	08/30/2023	Signal Termination of Ca2+
Published	08/30/2023	Insulin binding to a surface receptor initiates {{c1::a series of phosphorylation reactions}}, resulting in recruiting {{c2::more glucose transporters…
Status	Last Update	Fields