Notes in Pancreatic Hormones and Anti-Diabetes Drugs

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Published	03/07/2025	Based on the Philippine Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPG) diabetes mellitus is diagnosed in nonpregnant individuals with which of the following crite…
Published	03/07/2025	The following are pathophysiological defects in type 2 diabetes, EXCEPT: A. Decrease hepatic glucose production B. Relative insulin deficiency C. Insu…
Published	03/07/2025	What is the most significant advantage of insulin analogues over human insulin preparations? A. It is very modern and cheaper. B. Its pharmacokinetics…
Published	03/07/2025	In type 2 diabetic patients, renal glucose reabsorption is increased because: A. SGLT-1 receptors are upregulated B. SGLT-2 receptors are upregulated …
Published	03/07/2025	Which of the following is/are physiologic response/s to glucagon? A. Increase glycolysis B. Increase glycogenolysis C. Increase glycogenesis D. All of…
Published	03/07/2025	Type 2 diabetes (T2 DM) patients are generally not ketosis prone. This is thought to be a result of: A. The lack of increase in glucagon in these indi…
Published	03/07/2025	An 8-y/o child with type 1 DM was brought to the emergency room because of diabetic ketoacidosis. Her initial blood sugar is 420 mg/dL. What is the mo…
Published	03/07/2025	CASE: Mrs. H, 62 y/o, known type 2 DM for 5 years but noncompliant with her medications, took glibenclamide at 6am and ate a piece "pandesal" with sug…
Published	03/07/2025	CASE: Mrs. H, 62 y/o, known type 2 DM for 5 years but noncompliant with her medications, took glibenclamide at 6am and ate a piece "pandesal" with sug…
Published	03/07/2025	CASE: Mrs. H, 62 y/o, known type 2 DM for 5 years but noncompliant with her medications, took glibenclamide at 6am and ate a piece "pandesal" with sug…
Published	03/07/2025	The amino acid proline in the B28 position of the native human insulin molecule is reversed with lysine in the B29 position.63. What insulin analogue …
Published	03/07/2025	The amino acid proline in the B28 position of the native human insulin molecule is reversed with lysine in the B29 position.What will be the change in…
Published	03/07/2025	Which of the following insulin preparations has the longest duration of action? A. Insulin aspart B. Insulin glulisine C. Insulin glargine D. Insulin …
Published	03/07/2025	CASE: Mrs. H, 62 y/o, known type 2 DM for 5 years but noncompliant with her medications, took glibenclamide at 6am and ate a piece "pandesal" with sug…
Published	03/07/2025	Stimulates insulin secretion in a glucose-dependent mannerA. AcarboseB. DapagliflozinC. DulaglutideD. MetforminE. GliclazideF. Pioglitazone
Published	03/07/2025	Reduce the digestion and absorption of monosaccharides into the circulationA. Acarbose B. Dapagliflozin C. Dulaglutide D. Metformin E. Gliclazide F. P…
Published	03/07/2025	Activates the PPARY receptor to improve insulin sensitivityA. Acarbose B. Dapagliflozin C. Dulaglutide D. Metformin E. Gliclazide F. Pioglitazone
Published	03/07/2025	Stimulates insulin secretion by binding to pancreatic SUR1 receptorA. Acarbose B. Dapagliflozin C. Dulaglutide D. Metformin E. Gliclazide F. Pioglitaz…
Published	03/07/2025	Inhibits glucose and sodium reabsorption in the renal tubuleA. Acarbose B. Dapagliflozin C. Dulaglutide D. Metformin E. Gliclazide F. Pioglitazone
Published	03/07/2025	Decrease hepatic glucose output and increase hepatic insulin sensitivityA. Acarbose B. Dapagliflozin C. Dulaglutide D. Metformin E. Gliclazide F. Piog…
Published	03/07/2025	Inhibits glucagon secretion in hyperglycemic statesA. Acarbose B. Dapagliflozin C. Dulaglutide D. Metformin E. Gliclazide F. Pioglitazone
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