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Notes in
g. Enzyme Kinetics
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Published
07/28/2024
The steady state assumption assumes?
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The Michaelis-Menten equation states:
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A {{c1::competitive}} inhibitor binds at the same site as the substrate and competes with the substrate for binding to the active site
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A {{c1::noncompetitive}} inhibitor binds to a site other than the active site but prevents the enzyme from adopting a conformation that is requir…
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{{c1::Suicide}} inhibition uses substrate mimics that irreversibly modify an enzyme's active site
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dTMP is formed from dUMP through the action of the enzyme {{c1::thymidilate synthase}}
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Thymidilate synthase uses the cofactor {{c1::N5,N10-Methylene-THF}} to methylate dUMP, forming dTMP
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During the activity of thymidilate synthase, {{c1::N5,N10-methylene-THF}} is the methyl donor in dTMP synthesis
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{{c1::FdUMP}} is a {{c2::suicide}} inhibitor used to terminate {{c3::thymidilate synthase}} methylation of dUMP to dTMP
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{{c1::Dihydrofolate reductase}} is the enzyme responsible for converting dihydrofolate to tetrahydrofolate
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What 3 factors contributes to the reactivity of Serine proteases?
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HIV synthesisizes its proteins as {{c1::polyproteins}}
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The active sites of both monomers of the HIV protease dimer contain {{c1::aspartate}} residues.
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{{c1::Indinavir}} is a {{c2::peptidomimetic competitive inhibitor}} used in the treatment of {{c2::HIV}} and is an example of structure aided des…
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{{c1::Zymogens}} are the inactive precursors of enzymes
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Chymotrypsinogen is activated by {{c1::trypsin}}
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Trypsinogen is activated by {{c1::enteropeptidase}}
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Proelastase is activated by {{c1::trypsin}}
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Procarboxypeptidase is activated by {{c1::trypsin}}
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Prolipase is activated by {{c1::trypsin}}
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Fibrinogen is activated by {{c1::thrombin}}
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Thimidylate synthase uses {{c1::cysteine}} sidechain for catalysis
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How does FdUMP inhibit dTMP biosynthesis?
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What are two ways to inhibit dTMP biosynthesis?
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Dihydrofolate reductase uses cofactor {{c1::NADPH}} to convert DHF into THF • {{c1::Methotrexate}} is a competitive inhibitor of DHFR • Anticancer age…
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How can serine proteases be inhibited?
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Oxyanion hole stabilizes {{c1::tetrahedral intermediate}} of serine proteases by {{c1::H bonding}} from {{c1::amide hydrogens}} of the enzym…
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How are specifity pockets of chymotrypsin, trypsin and elastase organized?
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HIV proteases cleaves at carboxy terminus of {{c1::hydrophobic}} amino acids
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HIV protease is a {{c1::dimer::monomer/dimer}}. It contains 2 {{c1::ASP}} residues that catalyze through {{c1::General Acids/General Bases}} mech…
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Activation of chymotripsinogen requires formation of ionic bond between {{c2::the N-terminus of Ile16}} and {{c1::Asp 194}} after cleavage
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Three residues involved in polymerization of fibrin are {{c1::Gly-His-Arg}}
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Two pathways involved in blood clotting are {{c1::intrinsic}} and {{c1::extrinsic}} pathways. Both involve {{c1::serine}} proteases
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07/28/2024
Penicillin inhibits {{c1::bacterial wall synthesis by suicide inhibition}} thereby preventing glycopeptide transpeptidase from forming the pentaglycin…
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