Notes in Lung_volumes

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Published	11/05/2024	lung volumes can be measured by a {{c1::spirometer}} device
Published	11/05/2024	lung volume measurements are either {{c1::static (not related to time)}} or {{c1::dynamic (related time)}}
Published	11/05/2024	enumerate static lung volumes
Published	11/05/2024	define tidal volume (TD)
Published	11/05/2024	define inspiratory reserve volume (IRV)
Published	11/05/2024	define expiratory reserve volume (ERV)
Published	11/05/2024	define residual volume (RV)
Published	11/05/2024	normal tidal volume (TD)
Published	11/05/2024	normal inspiratory reserve volume (IRV)
Published	11/05/2024	normal expiratory reserve volume (ERV)
Published	11/05/2024	normal residual volume (RV)
Published	11/05/2024	define minimal air in lung
Published	11/05/2024	normal minimal air in lung
Published	11/05/2024	significance of the residual volume
Published	11/05/2024	lung capacities
Published	11/05/2024	the {{c1::residual}} volume of the lung can't be measured by the spirometer
Published	11/05/2024	define lung capacity
Published	11/05/2024	inspiratory capacity = {{c1::IRV}} + {{c1::TV}}
Published	11/05/2024	functional residual capacity = {{c1::ERV}} + {{c1::RV}}
Published	11/05/2024	total lung capacity = {{c1::TV}} + {{c1::IRV}} + {{c1::ERV}} + {{c1::RV}}
Published	11/05/2024	total lung capacity = {{c1::TV}} + {{c1::IRV}} + {{c1::ERV}}
Published	11/05/2024	vital capacity of the lung determines the {{c1::physical fitness}} of a person
Published	11/05/2024	all pulmonary volumes & capacities are {{c1::20-25}}% less in women than males
Published	11/05/2024	residual volume increases in {{c1::bronchial asthma}} and {{c1::emphysema}}
Published	11/05/2024	medico-legal importance of minimal air volume of lung
Published	11/05/2024	factors affecting vital capacity
Published	11/05/2024	what patients have high vital capacity (physiologic)
Published	11/05/2024	what patients have low vital capacity (physiologic)
Published	11/05/2024	what patients have low vital capacity (pathologic)
Published	11/05/2024	factors decreasing vital capacity by limiting diaphragm mobility
Published	11/05/2024	vital capacity is highest in which position (stance) and why?
Published	11/05/2024	how does lung compliance decrease vital capacity
Published	11/05/2024	total lung volume {{c1::increase}} (increases/decreases) in COPD
Published	11/05/2024	enumerate the dynamic lung volumes
Published	11/05/2024	define forced vital capacity (FVC)
Published	11/05/2024	unit of measurement of forced vital capacity (FVC)
Published	11/05/2024	normal people can expire forced vital capacity (FVC) in {{c1::4}} to {{c1::6}} seconds
Published	11/05/2024	define forced expiratory volume
Published	11/05/2024	normal forced expiratory volume in first 1 second over FVC (FEV1/FVC)
Published	11/05/2024	what decreases FEV1/FVC
Published	11/05/2024	importance of FVC and FEV in lung
Published	11/05/2024	effect on TLC in obstructive lung diseases (emphysema)
Published	11/05/2024	effect on TLC in restrictive lung diseases
Published	11/05/2024	effect on RV in obstructive lung diseases
Published	11/05/2024	effect on RV in restrictive lung diseases
Published	11/05/2024	effect on FEV1/FVC in restrictive lung diseases
Published	11/05/2024	effect on FEV1/FVC in obstructive lung diseases
Published	11/05/2024	define pulmonary ventilation (respiratory minute volume = RMV)
Published	11/05/2024	normal pulmonary ventilation (respiratory minute volume = RMV)
Published	11/05/2024	maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV) = {{c1::maximal breathing capacity (MBC)}}
Published	11/05/2024	normal maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV) in adult male
Published	11/05/2024	normal maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV) in adult female
Published	11/05/2024	define maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV)
Published	11/05/2024	time of test for maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV)
Published	11/05/2024	pulmonary ventilation can be increased by increasing {{c1::respiratory rate}} or {{c1::tidal volume}}
Published	11/05/2024	most important factor to increase pulmonary ventilation and why?
Published	11/05/2024	importance of maximum voluntary ventilaiton (MVV)
Published	11/05/2024	define dead space in lung
Published	11/05/2024	normal dead space in lung
Published	11/05/2024	types dead space in lung
Published	11/05/2024	types physiologic dead space in lung
Published	11/05/2024	define breathing reserve
Published	11/05/2024	normal breathing reserve (BR) / MBC
Published	11/05/2024	breathing reserve determines {{c1::functional reserve of the respiratory system}}
Published	11/05/2024	breathing reserve (BR) / MBC is called {{c1::dyspneic}} index
Published	11/05/2024	dypnea appears when dyspneic index is below {{c1::70}}%
Published	11/05/2024	anatomical dead space is about {{c1::30}}% of tidal volume
Published	11/05/2024	anatomicla dead space increases with {{c1::inspiration}} and {{c1::bronchodilatation}}
Published	11/05/2024	anatomical dead space decreases with {{c1::supine posture}} and {{c1::bronchoconstrction}} and {{c1::endotracheal intubation}}
Published	11/05/2024	define anatomical dead space
Published	11/05/2024	define alveolar dead space
Published	11/05/2024	define alveolar ventilation
Published	11/05/2024	normal alveolar ventilation
Published	11/05/2024	effect on anatomical dead space caused by respiratory rate
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