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Notes in 04 ANATOMY: Axilla, Brachial Plexus, and Arm

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Published 01/02/2024 ecc516d36b254d4fa4112697cfea2d12-ao-10
Published 01/04/2024 The humerus is most commonly fractured at the {{c1::surgical neck}}
Published 01/04/2024 Fracture of the {{c1::surgical neck}} of the humerus could damage the {{c2::axillary}} nerve and result in {{c3::deltoid atrophy}}
Published 01/04/2024 The {{c1::triceps}} tendon reflex tests spinal nerve {{c2::C7}}
Published 01/04/2024 The {{c1::biceps}} tendon reflex tests spinal nerve {{c2::C6}}
Published 01/04/2024 {{c1::Erb's Palsy}} is caused by an avulsion of {{c2::the upper roots of the brachial plexus (C5, C6)}}
Published 01/04/2024 {{c1::Erb's Palsy}} presents with the '{{c2::waiters tip}}' position ({{c2::internal rotation of the humerus}})
Published 01/04/2024 {{c1::Klumpke's Paralysis}} is caused by an avulsion of {{c2::the lower roots of the brachial plexus (C8, T1)}}
Published 01/04/2024 {{c1::Klumpke's Paralysis}} presents with the '{{c2::claw hand}}' position and {{c2::eventual thenar atrophy ('ape hand')}}
Published 01/04/2024 {{c1::Rupture of the biceps tendon}} presents as {{c2::"Popeye's sign"}}
Published 01/04/2024 Injury to the {{c1::transverse humeral ligament}} causes {{c2::bicipital tendonitis}}
Published 01/04/2024 Fracture of the {{c1::midshaft}} of the humerus could damage the {{c2::radial}} nerve and result in {{c3::wrist drop}}
Published 01/04/2024 Distal humerus fractures often occur at {{c1::the supracondylar ridges}}
Published 01/04/2024 Fracture of the {{c1::distal end}} of the humerus can damage the {{c2::median}} nerve
Published 01/04/2024 Fracture of the {{c1::medial epicondyle::part of humerus}} can damage the {{c2::ulnar}} nerve
Published 01/04/2024 {{c2::Radial}} nerve injury presents as {{c1::'wrist drop'}}
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Published 01/04/2024 1a475fd4de7e42e4a1e0a1c9630d2ba6-ao-1
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Published 01/04/2024 Biceps brachiiInnervation: {{c1::Musculocutaneous n.}}Function(s): {{c2::Flex elbow and shoulder, strong supinator}}Prox. Attach: {{c3::supraglenoid t…
Published 01/04/2024 CoracobrachialisInnervation: {{c1::Musculocutaneous n.}}Function(s): {{c2::Flex glenohumeral joint}}Prox. Attach: {{c3::Coracoid process}}Dist. Attach…
Published 01/04/2024 BrachialisInnervation: {{c1::Musculocutaneous n.}}Function(s): {{c2::Flex elbow}}Prox. Attach: {{c3::Mid-shaft of humerus}}Dist. Attach: {{c4::Ulnar t…
Published 01/04/2024 Triceps brachiiInnervation: {{c1::Radial n.}}Function(s): {{c2::Extend elbow and shoulder (long head)}}Prox. Attach: {{c3::Infraglenoid tubercle}} (lo…
Published 01/04/2024 4f2bb29a014a4a1a8cbc07cbffb44503-ao-2
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Published 01/04/2024 Spinal nerves {{c1::C1-C7}} pass {{c2::superior}} to their respective vertebrae
Published 01/04/2024 Spinal nerves {{c1::T1 and down}} pass {{c2::inferior}} to their respective vertebrae
Published 01/04/2024 Spinal nerve {{c2::C8}} passes {{c1::inferior}} to vertebra C7
Published 01/04/2024 The {{c2::posterior}} cord of the brachial plexus is formed by the {{c1::posterior}} division(s) of {{c3::all three}} trunk(s) ({{c4::C5-T1::spinal ne…
Published 01/04/2024 The {{c2::medial}} cord of the brachial plexus is formed by the {{c1::anterior}} division(s) of {{c3::the lower}} trunk(s) ({{c4::C8-T1::spinal nerves…
Published 01/04/2024 The {{c2::lateral}} cord of the brachial plexus is formed by the {{c1::anterior}} division(s) of {{c3::the upper and middle}} trunk(s) ({{c4::C5-C7::s…
Published 01/04/2024 The radial nerve contains contributions from spinal nerves {{c1::C5-T1}}
Published 01/04/2024 The axillary nerve contains contributions from spinal nerves {{c1::C5, C6}}
Published 01/04/2024 The thoracodorsal nerve contains contributions from spinal nerves {{c1::C6-C8}}
Published 01/04/2024 The subscapular nerve contains contributions from spinal nerves {{c1::C5, C6}}
Published 01/04/2024 The ulnar nerve contains contributions from spinal nerves {{c1::C8, T1}}
Published 01/04/2024 The medial cutaneous nerves of the arm and forearm contain contributions from spinal nerves {{c1::C8, T1}}
Published 01/04/2024 The medial pectoral nerve contains contributions from spinal nerves {{c1::C8, T1}}
Published 01/04/2024 The musculocutaneous nerve contains contributions from spinal nerves {{c1::C5-C7}}
Published 01/04/2024 The lateral pectoral nerve contains contributions from spinal nerves {{c1::C5-C7}}
Published 01/04/2024 The median nerve contains contributions from spinal nerves {{c1::C6-T1}}
Published 01/04/2024 The median nerve contains contributions from the {{c1::medial and lateral}} cords
Published 01/04/2024 The {{c1::ulnar}} nerve passes posterior to the medial epicondyle
Published 01/04/2024 The {{c2::musculocutaneous}} nerve dives through {{c1::coracobrachialis::muscle}}
Published 01/04/2024 The {{c1::median}} nerve travels through the arm with the {{c2::brachial}} artery
Published 01/04/2024 The long thoracic nerve has contributions from spinal nerves {{c1::C5-C7}}
Published 01/04/2024 The dorsal scapular nerve branches off the ramus of {{c1::C5}}
Published 01/04/2024 The suprascapular nerve contains contributions from spinal nerves {{c1::C5, C6}}
Published 01/04/2024 The brachial plexus wraps around the {{c1::axillary}} artery
Published 01/04/2024 The cords of the brachial plexus travel with the {{c1::second}} stage of the axillary artery
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Published 01/04/2024 Lymphatic drainage normally follows {{c1::venous}} drainage
Published 01/04/2024 Lymphatic drainage of lateral breast:Lateral breast --> {{c1::Pectoral}} nodes --> {{c2::Central axillary}} nodes --> {{c2::Apical axillary}}…
Published 01/04/2024 The lateral axillary nodes drain to the {{c1::central}} axillary nodes
Published 01/04/2024 The sentinal node of the breast is usually found in the {{c1::pectoral}} nodes
Published 01/04/2024 The {{c1::sentinal}} node is the one which receives lymphatic drainage from a tumor
Published 01/04/2024 The cephalic vein drains into the {{c1::axillary}} vein immediately before it becomes the {{c1::subclavian}} vein
Published 01/04/2024 {{c2::Veins::vasculature}} outnumber {{c2::arteries::vasculature}} {{c1::2:1::ratio}}
Published 01/04/2024 The base of the axilla is the {{c1::skin of the armpit}}
Published 01/04/2024 Apex of the axilla:Bounded by:- {{c1::1st rib}}- {{c1::Clavicle}}- {{c1::Superior edge of scapula}}Contents:{{c2::- Brachial plexus- Axillary artery &…
Published 01/04/2024 The {{c1::apex of the axilla}} is the site of thoracic outlet syndrome
Published 01/04/2024 {{c2::Subscapularis, teres major, and latissimus dorsi}} form the {{c1::posterior}} axillary wall
Published 01/04/2024 {{c2::The intertubercular groove}} forms the {{c1::lateral}} axillary wall
Published 01/04/2024 aa2a3590462548fdb12a72af0e14ef28-ao-1
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Published 01/04/2024 The {{c2::lateral and medial}} heads of triceps brachii are separated by {{c1::the radial groove}}
Published 01/04/2024 Quadrangular spaceBorders: - {{c1::Teres major}} - {{c1::Teres minor}} - {{c1::Long head of triceps}} - {{c1::Surgical neck of humerus}} Contents: - {…
Published 01/04/2024 Triangular spaceBorders: - {{c1::Teres major}} - {{c1::Teres minor}} - {{c1::Long head of triceps}} Contents: - {{c2::Circumflex scapular}} artery
Published 01/04/2024 Triceps hiatusBorders: - {{c1::Teres major}} - {{c1::Long head of triceps}} - {{c1::Shaft of humerus}}Contents: - {{c2::Radial}} nerve- {{c2::Profunda…
Published 01/04/2024 Which space is pictured?
Published 01/04/2024 Which space is pictured?
Published 01/04/2024 Which space is pictured?
Published 01/04/2024 The {{c1::posterior}} humeral circumflex artery is always {{c2::larger}} than the {{c1::anterior}} humeral circumflex artery
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Published 01/04/2024 Branches of the axillary artery1st stage- Superior thoracic artery (unimportant)2nd stage- {{c1::Thoracoacromial trunk}}- {{c1::Lateral thoracic arter…
Published 01/04/2024 The {{c1::2nd}} stage of the axillary artery lies posterior to {{c2::pectoralis minor::muscle}}
Published 01/04/2024 Axillary artery:1st stage has 1 branch2nd stage has {{c1::2}} branches3rd stage has {{c1::3}} branches
Published 01/04/2024 If the axillary artery is compromised then blood flow will increase through the {{c1::transverse cervical and suprascapular}} arteries to compensate
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