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03. Herpes Virus Infections
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uncle-muppet-kansas-sierra-triple-mango
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06/26/2023
Herpesviridae → structure and function 4 layered Structure Core → {{c1::dsDNA}}Capsid → Icosahedral (20 faces) Tegument → {{c…
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Human Herpes Viruses → {{c1::enveloped}}, dsDNA viruses HHVHH2 HHV → {{c1::varicella zoster virus}}HHV-4A and 4B → {{c1::EBV}}HHV-…
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Herpesviridae Viruses Enveloped viruses spread by {{c1::direct contact}}labile on surfaces, does not form fomites Lytic and Latent infe…
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Infectious Mononucleosis US adult {{c1::EBV}} Seroprevalence Organism → {{c1::EBV}} reservoir → {{c1::humans}} through {…
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Mononucleosis Signs and Symptoms Triad {{c1::Fever}} w/ a duration of {{c1::10-14 days}}{{c1::Lymphadenopathy}} in the location of …
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Mononucleosis Lab Abnormalities CBC → >{{c1::50% lymphocytes}} Peripheral blood smear → >{{c1::10% atypical lymphocytes}}CMP → {{…
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mononucleosis → DDX {{c1::Viral pharyngitis}} Group A strep pharyngitis Acute HIV infection Malaise w/ increased LFTs CMV, Vi…
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Mononucleosis → Diagnosis and TreatmentClinical presentation, CBC Heterophile Ab tests {{c1::Monospot}} will be positive in {{c1::2nd}}…
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mononucleosis → treatment {{c1::Splenic}} rupture Highest risk in weeks {{c1::2nd and 3rd}} 70% in males 50% of cases are spo…
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EBV Clinical Pearls → PANCE Classic symptom triad and malaise in adolescent {{c1::Fever, pharyngitis w/ tonsillar exudates, and posterior ce…
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Cytomegalovirus US seroprevalence → 40-70% as adults organism → CMV, {{c1::HHV-5}}, beta subfamily Reservoir → {{c1::humans}}…
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06/26/2023
CMV signs and symptoms most immunocompetent adults are ASx or can have {{c1::mild malaise}}, low grade {{c1::fever}} → symptoms like in…
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CMV → diagnosis infants PCR testing of {{c1::urine}} or {{c1::saliva}} 2-3 weeks after birth IgM though less sensitive Adults …
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06/26/2023
CMV → DDx fever, hepatitis, pneumonitis, retinitis, colitis, encephalitis {{c1::Various viral infxs}} Hepatitis Autoimmune conditi…
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06/26/2023
CMV treatment options Inhibition of {{c1::DNA polymerase}}{{c1::Ganciclovir}} → first line agentnucleoside anaolog inhibits kinases that cat…
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06/26/2023
Monitoring of CMV tx {{c1::Baseline}} viral load then check {{c1::weekly}}D/C tx once negative viral load Persistence of virus followin…
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CMV Clinical Pearls → PANCE transmission → {{c1::vertical}}pts → {{c1::organ transplant}} and HIV pts Many clinical symptoms simil…
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06/26/2023
HSV and Herpes Zoster Treatment 1st episode → immunocompetent Patient {{c1::Acyclovir}} → (200mg caps, 400 mg and 800 mg tabs) Oral HSV…
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06/26/2023
random Dougie fact → way more likely to get EBV from {{c1::influenza itself}} vs {{c1::influenza vacx}}
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