Notes in 30 Fluids, Electrolytes, & Acid-Base

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Status	Last Update	Fields
Published	12/13/2023	What acid-base disorder may be caused by loop and thiazide diuretics? {{c1::Metabolic alkalosis}}
Published	12/13/2023	The {{c2::right lymphatic}} duct drains into the RIJ/RSC vein junction
Published	12/13/2023	The {{c2::left thoracic duct::lymph duct}} drains into the LIJ/LSC vein junction
Published	12/13/2023	The major cation in the extracellular fluid is {{c1::sodium}}.
Published	12/13/2023	Use of sodium bicarbonate for the correction of metabolic acidosis may cause a paradoxical {{c1::intracellular acidosis}}.
Published	12/13/2023	Use of {{c1::bowel prep}} before colon surgery can cause patients to be volume {{c2::depleted}}.
Published	12/13/2023	The extracellular fluid compartment accounts for {{c1::⅓}} of total body water.
Published	12/13/2023	The intracellular fluid compartment accounts for {{c1::⅔}} of total body water.
Published	12/13/2023	Increased H+ → {{c1::increased}} cerebral blood flow (CBF)
Published	12/13/2023	Hypo{{c1::magnesemia}} and hypo{{c2::kalemia}} predispose a patient to the development of arrhythmias.
Published	12/13/2023	Gastric suctioning (e.g. NG tubes) {{c1::increases}} the risk of post-operative nausea/vomiting (PONV).
Published	12/13/2023	A normal heart operates on the {{c1::ascending}} portion of the Frank-Starling curve.
Published	12/13/2023	Fluid accumulation in a potential space is called an {{c1::effusion}}.
Published	12/13/2023	Albumin has {{c1::anti}}-inflammatory properties.
Published	12/13/2023	Hypoaldosteronism causes {{c1::hypo}}natremia.
Published	12/13/2023	Water intoxication causes {{c1::eu}}volemic {{c2::hypo}}natremia.
Published	12/13/2023	Salt wasting disease causes {{c1::hypo}}volemic {{c2::hypo}}natremia.
Published	12/13/2023	Seizures, coma, cerebral edema, and respiratory arrest are signs of hyponatremia seen when the serum sodium is < {{c1::115}} mEq/L.
Published	12/13/2023	At what serum sodium levels (hyponatremia) is nauea/vomiting and malaise generally seen?{{c1::125 mEq/L}}
Published	12/13/2023	At what serum sodium levels (hyponatremia) is headache, lethargy, and altered LOC generally seen?{{c1::120 mEq/L}}
Published	12/13/2023	Osmotic diuresis (e.g. mannitol) causes {{c1::hypo}}volemic {{c2::hyper}}natremia.
Published	12/13/2023	Hypernatremia can cause seizures, coma, and death at a serum osmolality of > {{c1::430}}.
Published	12/13/2023	Zollinger-Ellison syndrome causes {{c1::hypo}}kalemia.
Published	12/13/2023	A jejunoileal bypass surgery causes {{c1::hypo}}kalemia.
Published	12/13/2023	Kayexalate causes {{c1::hypo}}kalemia.
Published	12/13/2023	{{c2::Licorice::herbal medication}} can cause {{c1::hypo}}kalemia.
Published	12/13/2023	How does thyrotoxicosis affect serum Ca2+ levels?{{c1::Increased (hypercalcemia)}}
Published	12/13/2023	How does renal failure affect magnesium levels?{{c1::Increased (Hypermagnesemia)}}
Published	12/13/2023	The treatment for hypermagnesemia is {{c1::calcium (chloride or gluconate)}}.
Published	12/13/2023	{{c1::Hypo}}magnesemia can cause seizures.
Published	12/13/2023	Full compensation of an acid-base disturbance is characterized by a {{c1::normal}} pH.
Published	12/13/2023	Partial compensation of an acid-base disturbance is characterized by a {{c1::abnormal}} pH.
Published	12/13/2023	How does acidosis affect the sympathetic nervous system tone?{{c1::Increased}}
Published	12/13/2023	How does acidosis affect the intracranial pressure (ICP)?{{c1::Increased}}
Published	12/13/2023	Alkalosis is a coronary vaso{{c1::constrictor}}.
Published	12/13/2023	A normal PaCO2 is {{c1::35}}-{{c1::45}} mmHg.
Published	12/13/2023	What effect does thyroid storm have on CO2 production?{{c1::Increased}}
Published	12/13/2023	What effect do burns have on CO2 production?{{c1::Increased}}
Published	12/13/2023	What effect does sepsis have on CO2 production?{{c1::Increased}}
Published	12/13/2023	What effect does overfeeding have on CO2 production?{{c1::Increased}}
Published	12/13/2023	What acid-base disturbance is expected in patients with pain?{{c1::Respiratory alkalosis}}
Published	12/13/2023	How does respiratory alkalosis affect contractility?{{c1::Decreased}}
Published	12/13/2023	Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) is used in the treatment of {{c1::non-gap}} metabolic acidosis.
Published	12/13/2023	What acid-base disorder does Cushing's syndrome present with?{{c1::Metabolic alkalosis}}
Published	12/13/2023	{{c1::Hyper}}volemia disrupts the glycocalyx.
Published	12/13/2023	According to ERAS, patients {{c1::should not::should/should not}} be premedicated prior to surgery.
Published	12/13/2023	Postoperative ERAS interventions include {{c1::early}} ambulation.
Published	12/13/2023	Postoperative ERAS interventions include starting {{c1::oral}} nutrition early.
Published	12/13/2023	Diarrhea is associated with metabolic {{c1::acidosis}}.
Status	Last Update	Fields