Notes in Carbohydrate Metabolism

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Published	09/14/2023	Glycolysis - series of enzymatic reactions to break down (6 carbon) sugar into two (3 carbon) {{c1::pyruvate}} molecules while producing ATP energy- o…
Published	09/14/2023	Glycolysis initial steps- in response to high blood glucose, pancreatic {{c1::beta}}-cells secrete {{c2::insulin}}- glucose utilizes glucose transport…
Published	09/14/2023	regulation of PFK1 (glycolysis){{c10::phosphofructokinase 2 (PFK2)}} enzyme:- closely regulates activity of {{c8::PFK1}} - phosphorylates 2nd car…
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Published	09/14/2023	Each NADH molecule enters {{c2::electron transport chain}} in mitochondria and makes roughly {{c1::3::#}} ATP
Published	09/14/2023	G3P-DH has 2 roles:→ removes hydrogen from G3P and gives it to a nearby NAD+ molecule... making {{c2::NADH}}*because there are two G3P made from each …
Published	09/14/2023	regulation of pyruvate kinase:*pyruvate kinase: transfers phosphate from {{c1::PEP}} to ADP, making pyruvate and ATP- {{c2::feed-forward}} regulation:…
Published	09/14/2023	by end of glycolysis, only net {{c1::+2}} ATP*note: glycolysis itself is {{c2::anaerobic::aerobic/anaerobic}}→ payoff is much better when pyruvate ent…
Published	09/14/2023	{{c2::photosynthesis}} is process of making glucose from sunlightenergy from sunlight stored in high-energy bonds of {{c3::NADPH}}Calvin cycle: NADP…
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