Notes in e. Genetics and Genomes

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Published	07/28/2024	Type 1 genetics is {{c1::inter::inter/intra}}-generational
Published	07/28/2024	Type 2 genetics is {{c1::intra::inter/intra}}-generational
Published	07/28/2024	The information defining a species can be viewed asa combined “{{c1::operating}}” system and “{{c2::parts}} list”
Published	07/28/2024	Type 1 genetic inheritance concerns {{c1::germline::germline/somatic}} cells
Published	07/28/2024	Type 2 genetic inheritance concerns {{c1::somatic::germline/somatic}} cells
Published	07/28/2024	{{c1::Alleles::term}} are variations in genes
Published	07/28/2024	What are the physical effectors of genes?
Published	07/28/2024	Four aspects of information structures (hardware):{{c1::Storage}} of information {{c2::Access}} to information {{c1::Replication}} of inform…
Published	07/28/2024	Which organelles can a nucleus replicate from?
Published	07/28/2024	Chromosomes and the nucleus contain what three types of biochemical molecules?
Published	07/28/2024	What three components make up chromatin?
Published	07/28/2024	Protein makes up about {{c1::50::amount}}% of chromatin
Published	07/28/2024	Reductionism as an experimental strategy:Step 1) Define a(n) {{c1::assay}} for the activity
Published	07/28/2024	Reductionism as an experimental strategy:Step 2) Obtain a reliable, consistent, non-living source of the {{c1::active factor}}
Published	07/28/2024	Reductionism as an experimental strategy:Step 3) Perform {{c1::separations::method}} to obtain less complex mixtures. At least one fraction must …
Published	07/28/2024	Reductionism as an experimental strategy:Step 4) Repeat Step 3 using chemical/physical isolation methods to reduce {{c1::complexity}}
Published	07/28/2024	Reductionism as an experimental strategy:Step 5) When a “single” component remains, return to the source mixture and specifically remove that one…
Published	07/28/2024	In reductionism/reconstruction, what is an active factor?
Published	07/28/2024	Information transfer from the "dead" = {{c1::transformation::process}}
Published	07/28/2024	Where are covalent bonds found in DNA?
Published	07/28/2024	Where are hydrogen bonds found in DNA?
Published	07/28/2024	Pyrimidine mnemonic?
Published	07/28/2024	{{c1::RNA::DNA/RNA}} is "active" information and is continuously made, used, and destroyed
Published	07/28/2024	Two sources of DNA that comprise the genome?
Published	07/28/2024	Model organisms are a(n) {{c1::image}} of a common {{c2::ancestor}}
Published	07/28/2024	In DNA replication, polymerase only works {{c1::5::5/3}}' to {{c1::3::3/5}}'
Published	07/28/2024	Telomeres are {{c1::G::base}}-rich
Published	07/28/2024	Loss of {{c1::RNA primer::component}} leads to an incomplete, newly synthesized lagging strand of DNA
Published	07/28/2024	{{c1::LINEs}} and {{c1::SINEs}} are examples of tandem repeats in DNA
Published	07/28/2024	What does Mendelian independent sorting refer to?
Published	07/28/2024	{{c1::Locus::name}} = location on chromosome where gene is found
Published	07/28/2024	The {{c1::linkage::process}} of genes on a chromosome violates Mendel's independent assortment
Published	07/28/2024	What are linked genes?
Published	07/28/2024	What leads genes to be linked?
Published	07/28/2024	Where does recombination system works most effectively on chromosome?
Published	07/28/2024	Recombination system works more effectively in {{c1::eggs::eggs/sperm}}
Published	07/28/2024	Epigenetic inheritance is mainly type {{c1::2::1/2}} inheritance
Published	07/28/2024	Why is the Type 2 mutation rate very low?
Published	07/28/2024	Effect of single strand breaks in DNA?
Published	07/28/2024	Effect of double strand breaks in DNA?
Published	07/28/2024	Genomic imprinting inheritance is erased and re-set in {{c1::meiosis::process}}
Published	07/28/2024	Androgenotes lack {{c1::embryonic::embryonic/extra-embryonic}} tissues
Published	07/28/2024	Gynogenotes lack {{c1::extra-embryonic::embryonic/extra-embryonic}} tissues
Published	07/28/2024	Mutated IGF2R is rendered inactive when inherited from {{c1::male::male/female}} meaning the embryo develops normally
Published	07/28/2024	Two components to telomerase:{{c1::RNA::component}}{{c1::proteins::components}}
Published	07/28/2024	{{c1::Type I}} genetics referes to intergenerational genetics or {{c2::germline}} genetics
Published	07/28/2024	{{c1::Type II}} genetics refers to intragenerational genetics or {{c2::somatic}} genetics
Published	07/28/2024	Gene products are the {{c1::physical effectors}}
Published	07/28/2024	What are 4 salient aspects of information structures?
Published	07/28/2024	In eukaryotes, only cells with a {{c1::nucleus}} replicate
Published	07/28/2024	Chromosomes and the nucleus contain three types of biochemical molecules: 1) {{c1::Proteins}} 2) {{c1::Lipids}} 3) {{c1::Organic Acids}}
Published	07/28/2024	Chromosomes contain {{c1::DNA, RNA, and ~50% Protein}}. -- The combined material is termed {{c1::CHROMATIN}}.
Published	07/28/2024	What are 5 steps of reductionism?
Published	07/28/2024	In DNAStructure uses {{c1::covalent}} bonds. Disrupts at {{c1::HI ENERGY}} Information uses {{c1::H-}}bonds. Disrupts at {{c1::LOW ENERGY}}
Published	07/28/2024	Inside a cell, genome is contained in {{c1::nucleus}} and {{c1::mitochondria}} which is always provided by {{c1::maternal::maternal/paternal}} cell.
Published	07/28/2024	True or falseThe pattern of accessibility is replicated at each cell division.
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