Notes in 01HealthIllnessDisease

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Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Biologic agents}} is/are a common cause/s of disease which includes viruses, microorganisms, bacteria, parasites, allergens (work-related),…
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Inherited Genetic Defects}} is/are a common cause/s of disease which includes examples such as Down syndrome, Marfan syndrome, Si…
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Developmental Defects}} is/are a common cause/s of disease that includes heart defects and cleft lip or palate
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Physical Agents}} is/are a common cause/s of disease which includes noise, radiation, change in temperature
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Chemical Agents}} is/are a common cause/s of disease whose example includes chlorine, cyanide, cigarette stick contents, and mustard c…
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Tissue Response to Irritation/Injury}} is/are a common cause/s of disease whose examples include burns, anaphylaxis, and infection.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Faulty Chemical / Metabolic Process}} is/are a common cause/s of disease that usually stems from enzyme defect in metabolism and hormonal i…
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Emotional / Physical Reaction to Stress}} is/are a common cause/s of disease whose examples involve manic-depressive symptoms, schizop…
Published	07/30/2024	The {{c1::physical}} dimension of health involves being able to perform activities of daily living such as exercise, proper diet and nutrition, no vic…
Published	07/30/2024	The {{c1::emotional}} dimension of health denotes a positive feeling (outlook) of self, and enthusiasm towards life.
Published	07/30/2024	The {{c1::social}} dimension of health and wellness involves relationships with others, contribution to society, and interpersonal relationships
Published	07/30/2024	The {{c1::intellectual}} dimension of health and wellness involves engaging in stimulating and creative mental activities to increase knowledge.
Published	07/30/2024	The {{c1::occupational}} dimension of health and wellness involves being engaged in activities that produces personal satisfaction and enrichment of l…
Published	07/30/2024	The {{c1::spiritual}} dimension of health and wellness involves seeking meaning and purpose in human life, knowing the right/ wrong, and applying prop…
Published	07/30/2024	The {{c1::environmental}} dimension of health and wellness involves having clean water, sufficient food, clean air.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Developmental status}} is a factor in the definition of health which includes discovery of new diseases and treatment modalities and d…
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Social and Cultural Influences}} is a factor in the affecting the definition of health that includes the norm of the environment, cultural minor…
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Leavell and Clark Model}} is a tripartite model that describes how the interplay of {{c2::agent, host, and environment::three vectors}} leads to…
Published	07/30/2024	The {{c1::High-Level Wellness::quadrant}} of the Dunn's High-Level Wellness Model depicts the most ideal set-up
Published	07/30/2024	The {{c1::Travis' Ilness-Wellness Model::health model}} describes health and wellness along a continuum
Published	07/30/2024	In the Travis' Illness-Wellness Model, moving to the {{c1::left::left/right}} of the neutral point shows progressive worsening of health
Published	07/30/2024	In the Travis' Illness-Wellness Model, moving to the right of the neutral point shows progressive {{c1::improving::worsening/improving}} of health
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Rosenstoch-Becker's Health Belief Model::health model}} is concerned with the likelihood of a patient to take recommended preventive health…
Published	07/30/2024	Family practices, socio-economic factors, and cultural background are internal variables that influence health, health beliefs and practices.{{c1…
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Holistic Health Model::health model}} promotes harmony and balance in all 5 aspects of life
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Clinical Health Model::health model}} focuses on a physiologic approach
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Clinical Health Model::health model}} provides the narrowest interpretation of health
Published	07/30/2024	In the Eudaimonistic Model, a healthy person is someone without disease.{{c1::False::T/F}}
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Role Performance Model::health model}} is the basis for physician-excused absences
Published	07/30/2024	In the {{c1::Adaptive Model::health model}}, disease results from {{c2::maladaptation}}
Published	07/30/2024	According to {{c1::Nightingale}}, {{c2::health}} is the state of being well and using every power the individual possesses to the fullest extent.
Published	07/30/2024	According to the {{c1::World Health Organization}}, {{c2::health}} is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the a…
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Health}} is a dynamic state of being in which the developmental and behavioral potential of an individual is realized to the fullest extent poss…
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Health}} is defined as the freedom from signs of disease and pain as much as possible; being active and able to do what they want; being in good…
Published	07/30/2024	According to Dunn, {{c1::wellness}} is an integrated method of functioning oriented towards maximizing the potentials (may be physical, mental, o…
Published	07/30/2024	According to Leddy and Pepper, {{c1::well-being}} is a subjective perception of balance, harmony, and vitality.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Illness}} is a personal state in which the person’s physical, emotional, intellectual, social, developmental, or spiritual functioning is though…
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Disease}} is an alteration in body functions resulting in a reduction of capacities or shortening of normal life span that may end in death or d…
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Physical changes and other signs and symptoms}} indicate a state of disease.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Sickness}} is a status or social entity associated with disease or illness.
Published	07/30/2024	A/an {{c1::acute}} illness is characterized by severe symptoms of relatively short duration (less than 2 weeks).
Published	07/30/2024	A/n {{c1::chronic}} illness lasts for an extended period of 6 months or longer, sometimes lasting the entire duration of the individual’s lifespan.
Published	07/30/2024	Chronic ilnesses has a slow onset and often has periods of {{c1::remission,}} where the symptoms disappear, and {{c2::exacerbation}}, where sympt…
Published	07/30/2024	A chronic illness can have an acute manifestation in the presence of a trigger. (T/F){{c1::True}}
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Disability, symptoms, signs::3 factors}} shift a person to the {{c2::left}} of the neutral point in the Travis' Illness-Wellness Model
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Awareness, education, growth::3 factors}} shift a person to the {{c2::right}} of the neutral point in the Travis' Illness-Wellness Mod…
Published	07/30/2024	In the {{c1::Eudaimonistic Model::health model}}, illness results from a lack of involvement with life
Published	07/30/2024	In the Role Performance Model, health is defined as a positive dynamic state {{c1::False::T/F}}
Published	07/30/2024	Health information dissemination campaigns are an example of a {{c1::primary}} level of prevention.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::F(primary)::T/F}} An anti-smoking and wellness campaign to the general public is an example of a tertiary level of prevention.
Published	07/30/2024	Two types of immunity:{{c1::Active}}{{c1::Passive}}
Published	07/30/2024	{{c2::Acquired}} specific immunity is another term of {{c1::active}} immunity.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::T::T/F}} There are natural and artificial ways of having passive and active immunity.
Published	07/30/2024	When you are exposed to the same {{c1::pathogen/antigen}} again after a healthy period of time, you might already have {{c2::active}} immunity against…
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::F(agent)::T/F}} In the infectious cycle, pathogens are an example of reservoir.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::F(MOT/Reservoir)::T/F}} In the infectious cycle, mosquitos are an example of portal of exit.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::T::T/F}} In the infectious cycle, infected blood in a contaminated syringe is an example of mode of transmission.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::T::T/F}} In the infectious cycle, a 68-year-old man is an example of a susceptible host of tuberculosis.
Published	07/30/2024	In the infectious cycle, the portal of {{c3::exit}} of a sick person {{c1::coughing, sneezing, or kissing::-ing}} is the {{c2::mouth}}.
Published	07/30/2024	- Agent- Reservoir- Portal of Exit- Mode of Transmission- Portal of Entry- Susceptible Host
Published	07/30/2024	FACTOR CLASSES THAT CAUSE ILLNESSES:- {{c1::etiologic factors}}- {{c1::predisposing factors}}- {{c1::contributory factors}}- {{c1::precipitating facto…
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Risk factors}} are any situation, habit, social, or environmental condition, physiological condition, developmental, intellectual, or spiritual …
Published	07/30/2024	The most common categories of risk factors include:- {{c2::Genetic and physiological factors}}- {{c2::Age}}- {{c2::Environment}}- {{c2::Lifestyle}}
Published	07/30/2024	The chain of infection can be broken at any of the six links/parts to {{c1::prevent}} infection. Match each action with the corresponding link it…
Published	07/30/2024	The chain of infection can be broken at any of the six links/parts to prevent infection. Match each action with the corresponding link it mainly …
Published	07/30/2024	AcuteChronicLatent
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Acute}} infection develops and runs its course {{c2::quickly}}.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Chronic}} infection develops more slowly and is usually {{c2::less::less/more}} severe.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Latent}} infection is characterized by periods of {{c2::no symptoms}} between outbreaks of illness.
Published	07/30/2024	PrimarySecondaryReinfectionSuperinfection
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Secondary}} infections occurs in a person weakened by a primary infection. It is {{c2::unrelated::related/unrelated}} to the current disease.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Reinfection}} is the subsequent infection by the same organism {{c2::after::before/after}} recovery.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Superinfection}} is the subsequent infection by the same organism {{c2::before::before/after}} recovery.
Published	07/30/2024	Local Systemic
Published	07/30/2024	Community-acquiredHospital-acquired
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Nosocomial}} is the more appropriate term for hospital-acquired infections.
Published	07/30/2024	Incubation PeriodProdromalIllness PeriodConvalescence
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Incubation}} period is the interval between the initial infection and the first appearance of any signs or symptoms.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Illness}} period is where the disease is {{c2::most acute}} and the person exhibits overt signs of the symptoms.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Convalescence}} period is where the person regains strength and the body returns to its {{c2::pre-diseased state}}
Published	07/30/2024	PrecontemplationContemplationPreparation/DeterminationActionMaintenanceTerminationRelapse/Recycle*
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Precontemplation}} stage is where the patient does not intent to take action.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Contemplation}} stage is where the patient acknowledges having a problem, intends to change, but not ready to commit to action.
Published	07/30/2024	Symptom ExperienceAssumption of Sick RoleMedical Care ContactDependent Client Role (Sick Role)Recovery/ Rehabilitation
Published	07/30/2024	{{c2::Assumption of Sick Role}} can be related to {{c1::Role Perfomance}} Model of health.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Medical shopping}} is the practice of jumping from doctor to doctor until the patient reaches someone who tells them what they want to hear.
Published	07/30/2024	Behavioral and Emotional ChangesImpact on Body ImageImpact on Self-ConceptImpact on Family RolesImpact on Family Dynamics
Published	07/30/2024	Developmental statusExpectations of selfSocial and cultural influencesPrevious experiencesPerception of self
Published	07/30/2024	EmotionalIntellectualPhysicalSocialSpiritual
Published	07/30/2024	Number of Infecting MicroorganismsResistance of the HostSpecific microorganism involvedVirulence
Published	07/30/2024	Advising and helping your sick friend to get checked up by a doctor is an example of a {{c1::secondary}} level of prevention.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Secondary}} level of prevention aims to promote early diagnosis and treatment at early-onset of a disease.
Published	07/30/2024	Primary level of prevention aims to prevent the {{c1::onset}} of disease.
Published	07/30/2024	Being injected with immunoglobulins from convalescent plasma is a/n {{c1::artificial}} way of having {{c2::passive}} immunity.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Preparation/Determination}} stage is where the patient plans to take action in the immediate future and has taken steps to begin the behavior ch…
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Action}} stage is where the patient makes observable modifications in lifestyle.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Maintenance}} stage is where the patient strives to prevent relapse and integrates new behavior into lifestyle.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Termination}} stage is where the patient copes without fear of relapse.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Relapse or recycle}} is a recurrent stage where there is an opportunity to learn from the experience and renew efforts to change.
Published	07/30/2024	{{c1::Prodromal Period}} is a relatively short period that follows the incubation period in some diseases. It is characterized by {{c2::early, mild::s…
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