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Published	08/30/2024	Question 9:What are the primary inputs to the hypothalamus that affect visceral activity? A) Somatosensory cortex and motor cortexB) Thalamus and…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 6:Which of the basal nuclei is considered the general outflow (output) for the system? A) PutamenB) Caudate nucleusC) Globus pallidusD) …
Published	08/30/2024	Question 1:Which of the following are the three sets of cerebellar lobes? A) Anterior, posterior, and flocculonodularB) Superior, inferior, and m…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 4:Which deep cerebellar nucleus is the largest and responsible for motor coordination? A) Fastigial nucleusB) Globose nucleusC) Dentate …
Published	08/30/2024	Question 5:What types of fibers are carried in the middle cerebellar peduncle? A) Efferent fibers to the spinal cordB) Afferent fibers from the p…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 6:Which of the following is a symptom of a lesion in the vestibulocerebellum? A) AtaxiaB) DysmetriaC) TremorD) Impaired balance and vert…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 9:Which cerebellar module receives input from the spinal cord and is involved in regulating muscle tone and posture? A) Pontocerebellar …
Published	08/30/2024	Question 10:Which of the following terms refers to the inability to coordinate voluntary movements, resulting in unsteady and clumsy motion? A) D…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 12:A lesion in the spinocerebellum results in which of the following symptoms? A) Loss of balance and vertigoB) Impaired motor coordinat…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 13:Which cerebellar module is involved in planning and executing fine, precise motor movements, particularly of the limbs? A) Vestibuloc…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 15:A patient with tremors during movement, also known as an intention tremor, is most likely to have a lesion in which part of the cerebellum…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 2:Which structure is NOT a part of the Papez Circuit? A) HippocampusB) Mammillary bodiesC) AmygdalaD) Anterior nucleus of the thalamusAn…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 4:Which of the following structures is involved in reward processing and addiction? A) FornixB) Nucleus AccumbensC) Septal NucleiD) Mamm…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 5:What are the main components of the hippocampal formation? A) Hippocampus, subiculum, dentate gyrusB) Amygdala, cingulate gyrus, entor…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 6:Which of the following symptoms is associated with a lesion in the anterior cingulate gyrus? A) Severe apathy and lack of motivationB)…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 8:Which symptom is a hallmark of Korsakoff’s Syndrome, and which areas of the brain are typically damaged? A) Anterograde amnesia; mammi…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 9:Which of the following best describes the function of the fornix? A) It connects the amygdala to the hypothalamus.B) It links the hipp…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 10:Which of the following signs is associated with a lesion in the septal nuclei? A) HypersexualityB) Memory impairmentC) Heightened agg…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 13:Which of the following describes the Papez Circuit’s primary significance? A) It is involved in visual processing and spatial navigat…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 2:Which genetic mutation is most commonly associated with Huntington’s disease? A) Mutation in the SNCA geneB) Mutation in the HTT geneC…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 3:Which class of drugs is primarily used to treat the motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease? A) AntipsychoticsB) AnticholinergicsC) Dopa…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 7:What is a common serious side effect of long-term levodopa therapy in Parkinson’s disease patients? A) SeizuresB) DyskinesiaC) Hyperpr…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 9:Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a treatment option for which of the following movement disorders? A) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosisB) T…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 11:Which drug is contraindicated in patients with Parkinson’s disease due to its dopamine-blocking effects? A) LevodopaB) PramipexoleC) …
Published	08/30/2024	Question 13:Which of the following is a major complication of deep brain stimulation in Parkinson’s disease patients? A) Cognitive declineB) Hemo…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 2:What is the primary difference between schizophrenia and split personality (dissociative identity disorder)? A) Schizophrenia involves…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 3:According to the DSM-5-TR, how long must symptoms persist for a diagnosis of schizophrenia? A) 1 weekB) 1 monthC) 6 monthsD) 12 months…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 5:Which of the following is a common co-morbid condition in patients with schizophrenia? A) HypertensionB) Anxiety disorderC) Substance …
Published	08/30/2024	Question 6:Which delusion is characterized by a belief that one is being persecuted or conspired against? A) Grandiose delusionB) Erotomanic delu…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 12:Which of the following treatments is specifically indicated for Tardive Dyskinesia? A) AnticholinergicsB) ValbenazineC) ClozapineD) B…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 13:Which organization provides education, advocacy, and support for individuals with mental illness and their families? A) APAB) NAMIC) …
Published	08/30/2024	Question 3:Which antipsychotic class primarily works by blocking dopamine D2 receptors? A) Typical antipsychoticsB) Atypical antipsychoticsC) Moo…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 4:Which dopaminergic pathway is most associated with the development of extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) when antipsychotics are used? A) M…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 7:Which antipsychotic agent is considered the drug of choice for treatment-resistant schizophrenia but requires regular blood monitoring due …
Published	08/30/2024	Question 9:Which antipsychotic is preferred for patients with both Parkinsonism and psychosis due to its minimal effects on dopamine receptors?A) Halo…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 10:Which mood stabilizer has the mechanism of action of inhibiting voltage-gated sodium channels and enhancing GABA activity, and is also use…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 11:Which atypical antipsychotic is known for having a lower risk of extrapyramidal side effects but a higher risk of metabolic syndrome?&nbsp…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 2:The lateral corticospinal tract primarily controls: A) Fine motor movements of distal musclesB) Posture and balanceC) ReflexesD) Proximal m…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 3:Which of the following motor pathways originates in the brainstem and plays a role in postural adjustments? A) Vestibulospinal tractB)…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 4:Which pathway is primarily responsible for conveying motor commands from the cortex to the cranial nerve nuclei, thus controlling movements…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 5:Which motor pathway is involved in fine motor control, originating from the red nucleus in the midbrain, and primarily affects the upper li…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 6:Somatotopic organization in the ventral horn of the spinal cord indicates that motor neurons controlling the distal muscles are located:&nb…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 8:Which descending motor pathway primarily helps coordinate automatic movements related to posture and locomotion, originating in the brainst…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 9:The anterior corticospinal tract primarily influences: A) Distal limb musclesB) Postural muscles and axial musculatureC) Eye movements…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 10:Which of the following brainstem pathways is involved in the coordination of head and neck movements in response to visual stimuli? A…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 1:Which of the following sensory nerve fibers has the largest diameter and fastest conduction velocity? A) A-alpha fibersB) A-delta fibe…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 4:Which sensory modality is transmitted by the anterolateral system (ALS)? A) Fine touch and proprioceptionB) Vibration and propriocepti…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 9:Which of the following describes the primary neurotransmitter involved in the modulation of pain within the descending pain-modulating path…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 10:A lesion in the descending pain-modulating pathway at the level of the brainstem could result in which clinical symptom? A) Hyperalge…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 3:The neural crest cells give rise to which of the following structures?A) Somatic motor neuronsB) Dorsal root gangliaC) Central canalD) Neur…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 4:Which of the following is NOT one of the five secondary vesicles of the developing nervous system? A) ProsencephalonB) TelencephalonC)…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 5:Which of the following structures forms the ventricles of the brain? A) Neural crestB) SomitesC) Neural tubeD) NotochordAnswer:{{c1::C…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 6:The choroid plexus is primarily responsible for: A) Synapse formationB) MyelinationC) Production of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)D) Migrat…
Published	08/30/2024	Question 9:Which cells are responsible for guiding the migration of neurons during CNS development? A) Schwann cellsB) MicrogliaC) Radial gliaD) …
Published	08/30/2024	Question 10:Which of the following processes occurs during postnatal CNS development and involves the elimination of unused synapses? A) Synaptic…
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