Notes in Middle Mediastinum LECTURE 19

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Published	01/07/2025	What is the mediastinum?What is at T4/T5? What is this the boundary between?superior, inferior and lateral aspects of the mediastinum?
Published	01/07/2025	Middle Mediastinum boundaries? where does it lie between?superior, inferior, lateral aspects?surface landmarks?
Published	01/07/2025	Content of the middle mediastinum? (3)
Published	01/07/2025	what does the pericardium consist of? (3)
Published	01/07/2025	what is the fibrous pericardium?- function?- superior, inferior, anterior and posterior aspects?
Published	01/07/2025	What is the serous pericardium?what do reflections form?
Published	01/07/2025	what is cardiac tamponade?
Published	01/07/2025	What are the pericardial sinuses?
Published	01/07/2025	what are the 2 pericardial sinuses?
Published	01/07/2025	Transverse pericardial sinus:- reflection between?- relevance?Oblique pericardial sinus:- reflection around?
Published	01/07/2025	Pericardium and pericardial sinuses:Blood supply?Venous drainage?
Published	01/07/2025	what are the 3 layers of the heart?
Published	01/07/2025	What is diastole?What is the first heart sound caused by?What is systole?What is the second heart sound caused by?
Published	01/07/2025	1. From where does blood flow, into the right atrium?2. From where does blood flow, into the left atrium?3. Which valves do blood flow into from atria…
Published	01/07/2025	what shape is the heart?what is the apex formed by? which intercostal space?what is the base formed by? which level?how many borders and surfaces?
Published	01/07/2025	which atria/ventricles make up the 4 surfaces of the heart?- anterior- inferior- right pulmonary- left pulmonary
Published	01/07/2025	what are the 4 borders of the heart and what consists of the borders?- right border- inferior border- left border- superior border
Published	01/07/2025	what makes up the right atrium?
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Published	01/07/2025	What is the right ventricle made of?
Published	01/07/2025	16bd9f5f9e0d4038ae437ce18a1d5ff9-ao-1
Published	01/07/2025	what does the left atrium consist of?
Published	01/07/2025	What does the left ventricle consist of?
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Published	01/07/2025	where do the right and left coronary arteries arise from? (2)Pathway of RCA?Pathway of LCA?
Published	01/07/2025	Right coronary arteries:- location (arise from) (2)- branches? (4)- supplies? (3)
Published	01/07/2025	Left coronary arteries:- location (arise from?) (2)- branches? (4)- supplies? (3)
Published	01/07/2025	where do the cardiac veins drain into?where does this lie?what are the tributaries of the cardiac veins? (4)
Published	01/07/2025	(cardiac embryology):What happens at day 18? what develops, from what and why?What happens at day 21/22? what fuses and what begins to beat?What happe…
Published	01/07/2025	What does pre-natal circulation consist of? (5)
Published	01/07/2025	What does post-natal circulation consist of? what do the embryological parts form after birth?•Foramen ovale?•Ductus arteriosus?•Ductus venosus?•Left …
Published	01/07/2025	CONDUCTING SYSTEM:Function?what is the SA Node? located at superior end of?What is the AV node? located near opening of?what are the other conducting …
Published	01/07/2025	what is the pericardium innervated by? which trunk of autonomic NS?what plexus is the heart innervated by? which trunk in the sympathetic NS? Which ne…
Published	01/07/2025	what is referred pain?what is somatic pain? type of pain?what is visceral pain? type of pain? often referred to as? occurs due to?
Published	01/07/2025	what level is cardiac referred pain?
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