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Restrictive Pathologies and Combination Restrictive and Obstructive LECTURE 13
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Published
01/07/2025
How are the size of the lungs in restrictive lung disease and how does this affect vital capacity?
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01/07/2025
What is affected by restrictive lung disease (4 volumes)
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01/07/2025
What are the 4 main types of disease that cause restriction of the lungs
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01/07/2025
What areas does Parenchymal lung disease (DPLD) affect?
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01/07/2025
What are the 3 types of Parenchymal lung disease (DPLD) that cause restriction of the lungs
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01/07/2025
What are the 4 types of Chest wall diseases that cause restriction of the lungs
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01/07/2025
Damage to lung parenchyma leads to ...?
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01/07/2025
What questions would you include in a comprehensive history for a patient who you suspect has diffuse parnechymal lung disease? (7)
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01/07/2025
What are the 4 symptoms in patients with DPLD, parenchymal lung disease
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01/07/2025
Symptoms in patients with DPLD with underlying autoimmune disease/collagen vascular disease(5)
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01/07/2025
What are the signs you would look out for when taking a clinical examination in a suspected DPLD patient?(5)
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01/07/2025
What are the physical features of patients with an autoimmune disease?
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01/07/2025
Definition of Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)
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01/07/2025
Describe the epidemiology of Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (3)
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01/07/2025
What signs would you expect to see in a clinical respiratory examination in a patient with Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis ?(6)
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01/07/2025
What is the prognosis of IPF? (3)
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01/07/2025
If a spirometry test is done on an individual that is suspected to have IPF, what results would we expect??-FEV1/FVC ratio-FVC-TLC-DLCO-TLCO-FEV1
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01/07/2025
What are the 4 possible treatments of IPF
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01/07/2025
Outline 2 features of non-specific interstitial pneumonia-associated with-not associated with..
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01/07/2025
What are 6 clinical symptoms of Non-specific interstitial pneumonia?
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01/07/2025
Describe the prognosis and the response to anti-inflammatory drugs for non-specific interstitial pneumonia in comparison to Idiopathic pulmonary fibro…
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01/07/2025
What are the 4 ways in which NSIP can be managed?
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01/07/2025
What is Sarcoidosis and what causes it?
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01/07/2025
How is Sarcoidosis characterised?
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01/07/2025
Where does Sarcoidosis primarily affect?
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01/07/2025
What could be the Aeitology of sarcoidosis?
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01/07/2025
What diseases is sarcoidosis associated with?
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01/07/2025
Describe the acute, chronic and asymptomatic symptoms of Sarcoidosis
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01/07/2025
What are the red flag symptoms of acute sarcoidosis?(3)
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01/07/2025
What are the physical, observable symptoms we would expect to see in a patient with acute sarcoidosis?
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01/07/2025
What type of steroid does acute sarcoidosis respond to?Describe it's prognosis.
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01/07/2025
What are the symptoms of chronic pulmonary sarcoidosis?(6)
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01/07/2025
What is the clinical approach in SARCOIDOSIS (9)
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01/07/2025
How is Sarcoidosis diagnosed?
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01/07/2025
How many radiological stages of sarcoidosis are there?What is the stage dependent on?
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01/07/2025
Are lung function tests in sarcoidosis normal or abnormal?Is sarcoidosis restrictive or obstructive?
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01/07/2025
Describe the levels of Angiotensin conversion enzyme in the serum for a sarcoidosis patient. What is this produced by?Where is this produced?
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01/07/2025
What is ACE?
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01/07/2025
How would we manage asymptomatic or stage 1 sarcoidosis?
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01/07/2025
How would we manage a patient in the 2nd or 3rd stage of sarcoidosis?
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01/07/2025
How would we manage a patient that has progressive sarcoidosis?
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01/07/2025
What are the 5 pleural diseases?
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01/07/2025
What are the 2 types of pleural effusion?
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01/07/2025
What is spontaneous pneumothorax?What could this be caused by?
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01/07/2025
What is pleural aspiration?How is it done?
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01/07/2025
When a sample of pleural fluid is taken what are we looking for in the sample?(3)
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01/07/2025
What are the factors that determine whether the pleural effusion is exudate or transudate?
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01/07/2025
What is the criteria used to differentiate between an exudate or transudate pleural effusion?
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01/07/2025
Describe the differences between exudate and transudate.
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01/07/2025
what is the main features of transudate?What are the causes of transudate?
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01/07/2025
What are the causes of exudate ?
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01/07/2025
What are the clinical signs of pleural effusion? (6)
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01/07/2025
Outline 3 features of pneumothorax:symptoms?management? (2)
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01/07/2025
What is the cause of pneumothorax? rupture of?
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01/07/2025
What is primary pneumothorax?What are the risk factors for pneumothroax? (3)
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01/07/2025
What is a secondary pneumothorax?What are the risk factors for this? (3)
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01/07/2025
What can chest wall disease result in?
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01/07/2025
What does chest wall disease not directly affect?
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01/07/2025
What do patients with chest wall disease present with? What can this due to? (3)
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01/07/2025
What can cause a combination of obstructive and restrictive diseases?
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01/07/2025
What is pneumoconiosis?
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01/07/2025
What is mesothelioma?
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01/07/2025
When we suspect a patient with significantly bad DPLD, we take a cardiovascular examination.Why do we take this examination?What are the clinical sign…
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01/07/2025
Describe the level of calcium in the serum from a patient that has acute sarcoidosis?Why is the level like this?What is it produced by?Where is it pro…
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01/07/2025
Describe the level of calcium in the urine of a patient has acute sarcoidosis.what is the name for this?What can this lead to?
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01/07/2025
We can not get a definitive diagnosis of Sarcoidosis however what can we do to get a more accurate sample?
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01/07/2025
What is the name of the procedure when:pleural fluid is taken at the bedsidewith ultrasound guidance, local anesthetic and a needle?
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01/07/2025
What are the types of failure that can cause transudate?>Explain whyThey all lead to low protein in the blood, AKA?
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01/07/2025
What is pleural/peritoneum malignancy called?
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01/07/2025
What are the consequences of fibrosis of the lungs?
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01/07/2025
The following symptoms could be a diagnosis for?Difficulty swallowingCold handsJoint painsWeight lossSkin rash
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01/07/2025
Describe transudate and exudate:
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01/07/2025
chronic fibrosing, interstitial pneumonia of unknown cause limited to the lungs
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01/07/2025
Process on how fibrosis of the lungs affects a patient :Fibrosis of lungs leads to {{c1::scarring}}Primary site of injury =&n…
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01/07/2025
In what condition would you expect to see the following symptoms?> Erythema nodosum (raised red lumps in leg)> BHL (Bilateral hil…
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01/07/2025
The following clinical symptoms are a sign of?Progressively worsening of shortness of breath for over 2 yearsDry coughCracklesClubbingWeight lossHypox…
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01/07/2025
The following would be symptoms in which type of conditions?Raised respiratory rate at rest Clubbing >Pulmonary fibrosis can ca…
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01/07/2025
The following could be symptoms of?>progressively worsening breathlessness>reduced exercise tolerance>cough>fatigue>anorexia>weight …
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01/07/2025
What is Light's criteria used for?
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01/07/2025
What are the different causes of restriction in the lungs?
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01/07/2025
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01/07/2025
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01/07/2025
What are the 3 possible ways that Sarcoidosis can progress?{{c1::Resolve spontaneously}}{{c1::can reoccur}}{{c1::may progress to pulmonary fibrosis}}
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