Notes in 01 Bleeding in the first half of pregnancy

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Status	Last Update	Fields
Published	08/18/2024	Three main causes of bleeding in first half pregnancy {{c1::Abortion Ectopic pregnancy Molar pregnancy}}
Published	08/18/2024	More than 80% of spontaneous abortions occur within the first {{c1::12}} weeks of gestation
Published	08/18/2024	Most aneuploid abortions (95%) occur because of {{c1::maternal gametogenesis}} errors
Published	08/18/2024	Single most frequent specific chromosomal abnormality{{c1::Monosomy X (45, X)Turner Syndrome (9-13%)}}
Published	08/18/2024	QC. Abortion less than 8 weeks 1. Chromosomal abnormalities2. Maternal factors{{c1::A}}
Published	08/18/2024	T or FUncomplicated procedures performed during early pregnancy are unlikely to increase abortion risk{{c1::True}}
Published	08/18/2024	[QC]1. Underweight Pregnant Px2. Risk of Abortion{{c1::C}}
Published	08/18/2024	Caffeine content threshold associated with abortion {{c1::>500 mg/day}}
Published	08/18/2024	What are 5 types of spontaneous abortion?{{c1::ThreatenedInevitableIncompleteComplete Missed}}
Published	08/18/2024	Spontaneous {{c2::Threatened::Type}} Abortion Clinical Presentation:Vaginal bleeding w/ hypogastric painPE findingsClosed cervixUterine size…
Published	08/18/2024	Inevitable {{c2::Spontaneous::Type}} Abortion Clinical Presentation Vaginal bleeding With or without hypogastric painFever (only associ…
Published	08/18/2024	Spontaneous {{c2::Incomplete::Type}} abortionClinical Presentation Vaginal bleedingHypogastric PainPE FindingsDilated cervixUterine size {{c1::&l…
Published	08/18/2024	Spontaneous {{c2::Complete::Type}} abortionClinical Presentation Vaginal bleedingHypogastric PainPE FindingsClosed cervixUterine size {{c1::< …
Published	08/18/2024	Spontaneous abortion - InevitableUltrasound Findings{{c1::Live, intrauterine pregnancy}}Management{{c1::If the fetus is still alive →bed rest and anti…
Published	08/18/2024	Spontaneous abortion - IncompleteUltrasound Findings{{c2::Placental tissues}}Management{{c1::Completion curettage}}
Published	08/18/2024	Spontaneous abortion - CompleteUltrasound FindingsMinimally-thickened endometrial lining WITHOUT gestational sacManagement{{c1::Observation}}
Published	08/18/2024	Spontaneous abortion - MissedUltrasound Findings{{c2::Dead fetus within the endometrial cavity}}Management{{c1::ObservationDilation and curettage}}
Published	08/18/2024	Early pregnancy loss include gestational sac containing embryo without fetal heart activity within the first {{c1::12 6/7}} weeks of gestation
Published	08/18/2024	In Early Pregnancy Loss - An initial US scan shows a gestational sac without yolk sac, and after ≥ {{c1::2 weeks}} no embryo with heartbeat is seen
Published	08/18/2024	{{c1::Induced abortion}} - Medical or surgical termination of pregnancy before the time of fetal viability
Published	08/18/2024	Recurrent Pregnancy Loss is defined as {{c1::3 or more::number}} consecutive abortions
Published	08/18/2024	Three widely accepted causes of RPL{{c1::Parental chromosomal abnormalitiesAntiphospholipid antibody syndromeStructural uterine abnormalities}}
Published	08/18/2024	{{c1::Primary RPL}} - Multiple losses in a woman who has NEVER delivered a liveborn{{c1::Secondary RPL}} - Multiple pregnancy losses in a patient…
Published	08/18/2024	Incompetent cervix Dx: TVS with cervical length of <{{c1::2.5}} cm ({{c1::16-24}} wks AOG)
Published	08/18/2024	Why can't patients with cervical insufficiency cannot feel passive cervical dilatation?{{c1::Cervix just opens up on its own and there are no contract…
Published	08/18/2024	Pharmacologic treatment for women without a history of preterm birth but with a short cervix{{c1::Progesterone therapy}}
Published	08/18/2024	Prophylactic cerclage for cervical insufficiency should be removed at {{c1::35-36}} wks AOG to avoid uterine rupture
Published	08/18/2024	Contraindication for cerclage prophylaxis {{c1::TwinsRuptured membranes}}
Published	08/18/2024	Type of abortions that is highly correlated to septic abortion {{c1::InducedSurgical::2}}
Published	08/18/2024	Prophylaxis drug for septic abortion {{c1::Doxycycline}}
Published	08/18/2024	Most common site of ectopic pregnancy implantation {{c1::Fallopian tube}}
Published	08/18/2024	T or FSmoking is a risk factor for ectopic pregnancy occurrence{{c1::True}}
Published	08/18/2024	Fallopian tube segment associated with LATE tubal rupture {{c1::Interstitial portion}}
Published	08/18/2024	Fallopian tube segment associated with tubal abortion {{c1::FimbriaeAmpullary}}
Published	08/18/2024	Significant clinical presentation with tubal rupture that is absent from patients with unruptured tubal ectopic pregnancy {{c1::Unstable vital si…
Published	08/18/2024	Sonographic diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy Adnexal findings {{c2::Inhomogeneous complex adnexal mass separate from the ovaryDoppler Imaging:…
Published	08/18/2024	Procedure done by inserting a long spiny needle into the cul de sac to aspirate any presence of blood or clot{{c1::Culdocentesis}}
Published	08/18/2024	2 Tests to request to differentiate an ectopic vs intrauterine pregnancy{{c1::Serial B-hCGSerum progesterone level}}
Published	08/18/2024	Threshold level for serum progesterone to consider failing pregnancy or ectopic {{c1::<5 ng/mL}}
Published	08/18/2024	Threshold level for serum progesterone to consider healthy intrauterine pregnancy{{c1::>25 ng/mL}}
Published	08/18/2024	Preferred surgical treatment for ectopic pregnancy unless woman is hemodynamically unstable{{c1::Laparoscopy}}
Published	08/18/2024	β-hCG level goal for methorexate therapy in ectopic pregnancy {{c1::<15 mIU/mL}}
Published	08/18/2024	QC. Embryo and amnion present1. Partial Mole2. Complete Mole {{c1::A}}
Published	08/18/2024	QC. Thickened, multicystic placenta along with a fetus1. Complete Mole2. Partial Mole {{c1::B}}
Published	08/18/2024	Surgical procedure option for women >40 y/o with GTD{{c1::Hysterectomy with ovarian preservation}}
Published	08/18/2024	Most common GTN that follow an abortion or term pregnancy{{c1::Gestational Choriocarcinoma}}
Published	08/18/2024	T or FInvasive Mole is locally aggressive and prone to metastasis{{c1::False}}
Published	08/18/2024	Determine GTN StageDisease confined to the uterus{{c1::Stage 1}}
Published	08/18/2024	Determine GTN StageGTN extends outside the uterus but limited to genital structures{{c1::Stage 2}}
Published	08/18/2024	Determine GTN StageGTN extends to the lungs with or without known genital tract involvement{{c1::Stage 3}}
Status	Last Update	Fields