Notes in Orientation/ 1.1

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Status	Last Update	Fields
Published	02/12/2025	4 levels of organisation in the body
Published	02/12/2025	4 types of tissue
Published	02/12/2025	epithelial tissue classifications (cell arrangements)
Published	02/12/2025	connective tissue types
Published	02/12/2025	common properties of muscle tissue
Published	02/12/2025	basic compare/contrast of nervous and endocrine systems for communication
Published	02/12/2025	organs/tissues in nervous vs endocrine systems
Published	02/12/2025	Homeostasis involves..
Published	02/12/2025	examples of + and - feedback loops
Published	02/12/2025	what occurs in the nucleolus
Published	02/12/2025	Smooth ER functions
Published	02/12/2025	Rough ER functions
Published	02/12/2025	ER location
Published	02/12/2025	Ribosomes location
Published	02/12/2025	Golgi apparatus location
Published	02/12/2025	Golgi apparatus function
Published	02/12/2025	lysosome + peroxisome location + function
Published	02/12/2025	Mitochondria functions
Published	02/12/2025	Membrane transport: passive
Published	02/12/2025	membrane transport: active
Published	02/12/2025	types of cell membrane transport (4)
Published	02/12/2025	body fluid compartments + volumes
Published	02/12/2025	movement of fluids between compartments is driven by..
Published	02/12/2025	define circadium rhythms
Published	02/12/2025	first 3 phases of cell cycle: names and functions
Published	02/12/2025	Steps of mitosis and their functions
Published	02/12/2025	compare mitosis and meiosis metaphase
Published	02/12/2025	meiosis 1 steps
Published	02/12/2025	components of central and peripheral NS
Published	02/12/2025	organisation of the nervous system
Published	02/12/2025	motor neuron comparisons in somatic, sympathetic and parasympathetic
Published	02/12/2025	{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.0126:top=.1742:width=.3558:height=.1544:oi=1}}{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.2014:top=.4271:width=.1489:height=.054…
Published	02/12/2025	parasympathetic craniosacral fibres originate in
Published	02/12/2025	all PSNS receptors are..
Published	02/12/2025	SNS fibres originate from... and then...
Published	02/12/2025	{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.2132:top=.1246:width=.2705:height=.7682:oi=1}}{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.5037:top=.1225:width=.4905:height=.862…
Published	02/12/2025	from which cranial nerves do the PSNS fibres arise
Published	02/12/2025	General names for PSNS and SNS stimulatory and inhibitory drug classes
Published	02/12/2025	Receptors in the heart and lung
Published	02/12/2025	Major ANS integration centre?Most direct ANS influence?
Published	02/12/2025	ANS disorder examples
Published	02/12/2025	{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.2645:top=.0502:width=.102:height=.0347:oi=1}}{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.4136:top=.0599:width=.0785:height=.0541…
Published	02/12/2025	{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.2215:top=.5169:width=.1385:height=.2259:oi=1}}{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.6552:top=.4933:width=.2116:height=.239…
Published	02/12/2025	inside the neuron plasma membrane has a slight X charge compared to outside
Published	02/12/2025	Electrochemical basis of resting membrane potential
Published	02/12/2025	Graded potentials and action potentials
Published	02/12/2025	How are APs propagated along neurons
Published	02/12/2025	types of connections between neurons
Published	02/12/2025	Types of synpases
Published	02/12/2025	What is synaptic delay
Published	02/12/2025	Chemical synapse transmission steps
Published	02/12/2025	Neuromuscular junction transmission steps
Published	02/12/2025	Botulism
Published	02/12/2025	Myasthenia gravis
Published	02/12/2025	elements of pathology investigation
Published	02/12/2025	FIbres in connective tissue
Published	02/12/2025	2 categories of connective tissue cells
Published	02/12/2025	Necrosis: characterised by/ associated with...
Published	02/12/2025	pathologic calcification
Published	02/12/2025	what is transitional epithelia
Published	02/12/2025	{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.0342:top=.1071:width=.2146:height=.0565:oi=1}}{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.0495:top=.2224:width=.204:height=.04:o…
Published	02/12/2025	glycolysis takes place in...
Published	02/12/2025	glycolysis energy investment and generation
Published	02/12/2025	regulation of glycolysis: enzymatic control
Published	02/12/2025	Brief description of glycolysis
Published	02/12/2025	citric acid cycle produces... (per turn and per glucose)
Published	02/12/2025	Hereditary hemolytic anaemia
Published	02/12/2025	Glycogenolysis processes in liver vs muscle
Published	02/12/2025	glycogenolysis regulation
Published	02/12/2025	gluconeogenesis substrates (4)
Published	02/12/2025	the fate of pyruvate depends on...
Published	02/12/2025	cori cycle
Published	02/12/2025	gluconeogenesis bypass steps
Published	02/12/2025	Lactic acidosis
Published	02/12/2025	Acetyl CoA production
Published	02/12/2025	Clinical significance TCA: enzyme deficiency
Published	02/12/2025	energy yield for one glucose (glycolysis + TCA)
Published	02/12/2025	ETC is located in..
Published	02/12/2025	Sequence of enzymes and cofactors in ETC
Published	02/12/2025	explain the chemiosmotic theory (ETC)
Published	02/12/2025	how many ATP are produced from 1 NADH or 1 FADH2
Published	02/12/2025	Energy yield of oxidative phosphorylation (ETC)
Published	02/12/2025	ETC regulation
Published	02/12/2025	Accumulation of NADH causes..
Published	02/12/2025	Clinical significance: issues with ETC
Published	02/12/2025	Uncoupler of ETC
Published	02/12/2025	energy produced for one fatty acid vs one TAG
Published	02/12/2025	synthesis of FAs occurs primarily in..
Published	02/12/2025	primary site for protein uptake following meal
Published	02/12/2025	ketogenic vs glucogenic amino acids
Published	02/12/2025	phenylketonuria
Published	02/12/2025	Fed state: metabolic theme and fuel source
Published	02/12/2025	fasting state metabolic theme and fuel source
Published	02/12/2025	Fed vs fasting insulin:glucagon ratios
Published	02/12/2025	fasting state: goals of metabolic alteration
Published	02/12/2025	Fed state Liver
Published	02/12/2025	Fed state Adipose
Published	02/12/2025	Fed state skeletal muscle
Published	02/12/2025	Fed state Brain
Published	02/12/2025	Glucose transporters on liver, adipose, muscle, brain
Published	02/12/2025	{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.3931:top=.0354:width=.0827:height=.0182:oi=1}}{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.2814:top=.082:width=.1486:height=.0162…
Published	02/12/2025	Fasting state - liver
Published	02/12/2025	Essential factor for ketone body synthesis
Published	02/12/2025	Fasting state adipose
Published	02/12/2025	Fasting state skeletal muscle
Published	02/12/2025	fasting state Brain
Published	02/12/2025	{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.1044:top=.0096:width=.3107:height=.0154:oi=1}}{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.6124:top=.0065:width=.3467:height=.018…
Published	02/12/2025	Hormonal control of absorptive state
Published	02/12/2025	Insulin is an X hormone
Published	02/12/2025	Insulin insensitive cells and implication
Published	02/12/2025	Hormonal control of postabsorptive state
Published	02/12/2025	Postabsorptive events are triggered by
Published	02/12/2025	glucagon role summary
Published	02/12/2025	healthy BGL
Published	02/12/2025	Neural control of the postabsorptive state
Published	02/12/2025	3 major pathological conditions and the usual causes
Published	02/12/2025	physical, chemical and infectious agents of cell injury
Published	02/12/2025	Ulcers
Published	02/12/2025	{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.0318:top=.3671:width=.2297:height=.0599:oi=1}}{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.5088:top=.3633:width=.2226:height=.059…
Published	02/12/2025	alterations in reversible vs non-reversible injury
Published	02/12/2025	Two key features of reversible injury
Published	02/12/2025	reversible injury ultra-structural changes
Published	02/12/2025	irreversible injury: 2 key processes of necrosis
Published	02/12/2025	nuclear changes in necrosis
Published	02/12/2025	important processes in necrosis (4)
Published	02/12/2025	types of necrosis (4)
Published	02/12/2025	fate of necrotic cells
Published	02/12/2025	coagulative necrosis overview
Published	02/12/2025	liquefactive necrosis overview
Published	02/12/2025	caseous necrosis overview
Published	02/12/2025	gangrenous necrosis overview
Published	02/12/2025	physiological examples of apoptosis
Published	02/12/2025	pathophysiological examples of apoptosis
Published	02/12/2025	morphological characteristics of apoptosis
Published	02/12/2025	mechanism/pathophysiology of apoptosis
Published	02/12/2025	extrinsic vs intrinsic apoptosis
Published	02/12/2025	{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.3356:top=.1623:width=.1518:height=.0587:oi=1}}{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.6683:top=.1549:width=.1401:height=.058…
Published	02/12/2025	types of calcification
Published	02/12/2025	cellular accumulations - fatty change
Published	02/12/2025	cellular accumulations - cholesterol (atherosclerosis)
Published	02/12/2025	cellular accumulations - pigment
Published	02/12/2025	{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.6955:top=.0061:width=.2393:height=.1647:oi=1}}{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.6255:top=.2423:width=.2568:height=.136…
Published	02/12/2025	common causes of atrophy
Published	02/12/2025	define epithelium and identify 2 main components
Published	02/12/2025	tip for identifying pseudostratified cells
Published	02/12/2025	a tissue where these can be found: ciliated simple columnar epithelium simple columnarsimple cuboidal
Published	02/12/2025	giveaway for transitional epithelium
Published	02/12/2025	Structures in the epidermis, dermis, hypodermis
Published	02/12/2025	Epidermis layers
Published	02/12/2025	Sweat gland vs sebaceous gland identification
Published	02/12/2025	sebaceous gland purpose
Published	02/12/2025	tunica layers and their contents
Published	02/12/2025	Black vs white arrows?
Published	02/12/2025	which WBC is predominantly involved in acute inflammation
Published	02/12/2025	which WBCs involved in chronic inflammation
Published	02/12/2025	Granuloma identifiers
Published	02/12/2025	lymphocyte identifiers
Published	02/12/2025	what does the presence of lymphocytes indicate (histo)
Published	02/12/2025	Macrophage identifiers
Published	02/12/2025	Ulceration can only occur when..
Published	02/12/2025	Ulcer definition
Published	02/12/2025
Published	02/12/2025	what is granulation tissue
Published	02/12/2025	Fibrosis indicator
Published	02/12/2025	Where do coagulative and liquefactive necrosis typically occur
Published	02/12/2025	Necrosis identifier
Published	02/12/2025	how does cell destruction lead to calcification (dystrophic calcification)
Published	02/12/2025	in slides, melanin looks...melanocytes/melanin below epidermis indicates..
Published	02/12/2025	indicators of different necrosis types
Published	02/12/2025	if left untreated, necrosis will..
Published	02/12/2025	what is haemosiderin
Published	02/12/2025	identify arrows
Published	02/12/2025	dark pigment deposited in organs such as brain, bones, lung, liver might likely indicate..
Published	02/12/2025	Coal workers pneumoconiosis
Published	02/12/2025	Define inflammation
Published	02/12/2025	types of inflammation
Published	02/12/2025	Acute inflammation is marked by infiltration of X, leakage of Y, and Z in extravascular tissues
Published	02/12/2025	Forces governing inflammation
Published	02/12/2025	Key proteins that leak into interstitial space in inflammation
Published	02/12/2025	Three major components of acute inflammation
Published	02/12/2025	Sequence of events in extravasation of leukocytes from lumen to extravascular space
Published	02/12/2025	5 cardinal signs of inflammation
Published	02/12/2025	Fever occurs due to..
Published	02/12/2025	types of acute inflammation
Published	02/12/2025	Outcomes of acute inflammation
Published	02/12/2025	Pus consists of..
Published	02/12/2025	what happens if inflammation goes wrong
Published	02/12/2025	At time of birth, ovary contains.. arrested at...
Published	02/12/2025	Meiosis arrest in female oocytes
Published	02/12/2025	Puberty onset
Published	02/12/2025	Ovulation caused by..Ovulation process..
Published	02/12/2025	corpus luteum fertilisation/no fertilisation
Published	02/12/2025	Endometrium maintenance/thickening throughout cycle
Published	02/12/2025	clinical correlation of ovulation..fertile period..
Published	02/12/2025	Sperm development steps overview
Published	02/12/2025	Sperm surface molecules
Published	02/12/2025	Most common sites of fertilisation and implantation
Published	02/12/2025	Results of fertilisation
Published	02/12/2025	Pregnancy calculations
Published	02/12/2025	Fallopian tube, day 1-4
Status	Last Update	Fields