Notes in L13 Substances of Abuse Part 2

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Published	06/22/2023	How many Federal Drug Schedules of Controlled Substances exist? Schedules {{c1::1-5}}
Published	06/22/2023	In regards to how drugs are classified in the US, {{c1::Schedule 1}} are drugs with very high possibility and high known possibility of dependenc…
Published	06/22/2023	What are Schedule 1 drugs?Drugs with {{c1::no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse}}. They are the most {{c1::dangerous drugs…
Published	06/22/2023	These drugs fall under which Schedule? {{c1::Schedule 1}}Examples:- Heroin- Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) - Marijuana (Cannabis) - Methyl…
Published	06/22/2023	What are Schedule 2 drugs? Drugs with a {{c1::high potential for abuse}}, with use potentially leading to severe psychological or physical dependence.…
Published	06/22/2023	Which Schedule do these drugs go under? {{c1::Schedule 2}}Examples:- Combination products with less than 15mg of hydrocodone per dosage unit (Vicodin)…
Published	06/22/2023	What are Schedule 3 drugs? Drugs with a {{c1::moderate to low potential}} for physical and psychological dependence. Schedule 3 drugs abuse potential …
Published	06/22/2023	Which schedule do the below drugs belong too? {{c1::Schedule 3}}Examples:- Products containing less than 90 mg of codeine per dosage unit (Tylenol and…
Published	06/22/2023	What are Schedule 4 drugs? Drugs with a {{c1::low potential for abuse}} and {{c1::low risk of dependence}}
Published	06/22/2023	What Schedule are these drugs examples of? {{c1::Schedule 4}} drugs- Xanax- Soma- Darvon - Darvocet - Valium - Ativan - Talwin- Am…
Published	06/22/2023	What are Schedule 5 drugs? Drugs with {{c1::lower potential}} for abuse than Schedule 4 and consist of preparations containing limited quantities of c…
Published	06/22/2023	What Schedule are these drugs a part of? {{c1::Schedule 5}}- Cough preparations with less than 200mg of codeine per 100ml (Robitussin AC) - Lomot…
Published	06/22/2023	What are Stimulants aka "Uppers"?  Medications/drugs/chemicals that {{c1::increase the activity}} of the nervous system
Published	06/22/2023	Stimulatants include drugs such as Cocaine, Amphetamines, Phenethylamines, {{c1::Cathinones}}
Published	06/22/2023	Cocaine is contained in the leaves of Erythroxylum coca - {{c1::coca}} plant
Published	06/22/2023	Where is the Coca plant grown? {{c1::South American countries}} such as Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, the West Indies, and Indonesia
Published	06/22/2023	What was Cocaine developed as?  Developed as {{c1::local anesthetic }}
Published	06/22/2023	Cocaine is a Schedule {{c1::II}} drug under the Controlled Substances Act, meaning it has a high potential for abuse and has an accepted med…
Published	06/22/2023	What are the Forms of Cocaine?- {{c1::Powder}}- {{c1::Crack}}- {{c1::Paste}} - {{c1::Coca Leaf}}
Published	06/22/2023	What are the ways one can use Cocaine?{{c1::- Oral- Snorting- Smoking- Injection}}
Published	06/22/2023	1a96818d6f6641ebb5c4c72a6873f7cd-oa-1
Published	06/22/2023	What are Amphetamines? Examples: Ephedrine, {{c5::methamphetamine}} "ice" "crystal meth" Performance {{c1::enhancing drugs}} Regulated f…
Published	06/22/2023	What are these effects of? {{c1::Methamphetamines}}
Published	06/22/2023	What are Cathinones? Chemically similar to {{c1::amphetamines.}} Naturally occurring substance found in the leaves of the Catha edulis (khat, …
Published	06/22/2023	What do these effects show? An individual impacted by {{c1::Cathinone}} in bath salts
Published	06/22/2023	What are Phenthylamines? 3,4 Methylenedioxymethamphetamine- {{c1::MDMA}}, was first synthesized in 1912 {{c2::Party}} drugs AKA “ecstasy,” “E…
Published	06/22/2023	6cf71d60a78e49c9bccc05e95cfaf64c-oa-1
Published	06/22/2023	What are Hallucinogens? Hallucinogens are a diverse group of xenobiotics that {{c1::alter and distort perception, thought, and mood}} without clou…
Published	06/22/2023	What are the below examples of? {{c1::Hallucinogens}} • Lysergamides • Tryptamines • Tropane alkaloids • Cannabinoids • PCP & Ketamine • Salvia …
Published	06/22/2023	What are these the effects of? {{c1::Hallucinogens}}
Published	06/22/2023	Lysergamides • {{c1::Natural}} - morning glory (Rivea corymbosa, Ipomoea violacea) and Hawaiian baby woodrose (Argyreia nervosa) • {{c2::Syntheti…
Published	06/22/2023	What are Tryptamines? Structurally similar to endogenous {{c1::serotonin and melatonin}} Natural - {{c2::Bufo toad, Yakee plant, ayahuasca}} (D…
Published	06/22/2023	What are Tropane Alkaloids? Deadly {{c2::nightshade (Belladonna)}}, Henbane, Datura, Brugmansia Contain tropane alkaloids atropine, hyoscyamine…
Published	06/22/2023	What are Cannabinoids? • Legal history (Controlled Substance Act, Synthetic Drug Abuse Prevent Act to recent decriminalization and legalization) • …
Published	06/22/2023	What is phencyclidine? Phencyclidine(PCP) • Early medical use as general {{c1::anesthetic}} in 50-60s • Peak abuse in 60s and 70s (angel dust, P…
Published	06/22/2023	WHat is Ketamine? Ketamine early use as general {{c1::anesthetic}} in military medicine now used in many {{c2::clinical}} areas (procedural …
Published	06/22/2023	PCP,Ketamine,&Dextromethorphan(metaboliteof dextromethorphan) - Potent {{c1::NMDA}} Antagonists. Robotripping, dexing, skittling fad
Published	06/22/2023	What is Salvia Divinorum? Member of the {{c1::mint family}} Native to areas of Oaxaca, Mexico Mazatec Indian shave used S. divinorum as…
Published	06/22/2023	What is Kratom? Mitragyna speciosa Korth Native to Asia and Africa Stimulant effects and opioid like {{c1::analgesic effects}} Illegal in…
Published	06/22/2023	What is Nutmeg? • Myristica fragrans, an evergreen tree native to the Spice Islands Myristicin Medicinally for centuries as an {{c1::antidiar…
Published	06/22/2023	What is Kava Kava? Terpene lactones found in kava (Piper methysticum) Ceremonial history among islanders of the South Pacific Importation of…
Published	06/22/2023	What are Novel Psychoactive substances "Designer Drugs"? {{c1::Novel Psychoactive Substances (NPS)}} are designer drugs that circumvent schedu…
Published	06/22/2023	Pink Cocaine is an example of a {{c1::Novel Psychoactive Substance (Designer Drug)}}
Published	06/22/2023	{{c1::Stimulants}} are medications/drugs/chemicals that increase the activity of the nervous system.
Published	06/22/2023	{{c1::Hallucinogens}} are a medications/drugs/chemicals that alter and distort perception, thought, and mood without clouding the sensorium.&nbsp…
Published	06/22/2023	Most substances of abuse have roots in the {{c1::natural}} world (plants, mushrooms, animals).
Published	06/22/2023	Novel psychoactive substances are usually {{c1::chemically}} related to their natural counterparts and contribute to adverse effects in current t…
Published	06/22/2023	What does Dibromochloropropane do? Leads to {{c1::aspermia}} in males
Published	06/22/2023	{{c1::4–6%}} of birth defects are associated with toxins
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