Notes in Exam II

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Published	03/06/2025	What bony structure can be palpated at the point of the hip in horses?
Published	03/06/2025	What bony structure can be palpated at the point of the hock?
Published	03/06/2025	What palpable structure is at the pin in ruminants?
Published	03/06/2025	What palpable structure is at the hook in ruminants?
Published	03/06/2025	What passes through the greater ischiatic foramen vs. the lesser ischiatic foramen?
Published	03/06/2025	What structure is present on the equine femur and absent on the ruminant femur?
Published	03/06/2025	In horses, the {{c1::first}} and {{c1::second}} tarsal bones are fused, while in ruminants the {{c1::second}} and {{c1::third}} tarsals are fused. In …
Published	03/06/2025	List the tendons contained within the given extensor retinaculum of the crus: Proximal: {{c1::Long digital extensor, Fibularis tertius, cranial t…
Published	03/06/2025	Which of the crural extensor retinaculum is absent in ruminants?
Published	03/06/2025	The ruminant contains the full suite of tarsal muscles. Which are absent in canines and equine? Canine: {{c1::Fibularis tertius}} Equine: {{c1::Fibula…
Published	03/06/2025	At the level of the equine tarsus, both the fibularis tertius and cranial tibial tendons have dorsal branches attaching to the metatarsal. Which …
Published	03/06/2025	In the horse, what is the alternate name for the medial tendon of the cranial tibial muscle? Why is it important?
Published	03/06/2025	{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.3554:top=.0879:width=.2945:height=.0281:oi=1}}{{c2::image-occlusion:rect:left=.3495:top=.2016:width=.1934:height=.060…
Published	03/06/2025	{{c2::image-occlusion:rect:left=.388:top=.397:width=.2117:height=.0857:oi=1}}{{c1::image-occlusion:rect:left=.3834:top=.2516:width=.2086:height=.051:o…
Published	03/06/2025	What vessels contribute to the plantar arteries in equine vs. bovine?
Published	03/06/2025	In equines, which nerve gives rise to the medial and lateral plantar nerves?
Published	03/06/2025	In equine hindlimbs, there are 2 pairs of metatarsal nerves. Where do each originate from, and how are they named?
Published	03/06/2025	List the 3 ligaments of the patella
Published	03/06/2025	During locking of the patella, {{c1::medial}} rotation and {{c1::extension}} of the stifle initiates this process. The {{c2::medial}}&n…
Published	03/06/2025	What structures support the stifle in the passive stay apparatus?
Published	03/06/2025	What structures support the hock in the passive stay apparatus?
Published	03/06/2025	What muscles make up the reciprocal mechanism? What bones do they attach to?
Published	03/06/2025	How does the stay apparatus of the distal hindlimb differ from the distal forelimb, if at all?
Published	03/06/2025	What are the 3 equine stifle joint compartments?
Published	03/06/2025	Which of the stifle joint compartments communicate directly? (Medial and lateral femorotibial cavities, fermoropatellar cavity)
Published	03/06/2025	What are the tarsal joints, and which pair communicate?
Published	03/06/2025	Which nerves are most commonly blocked in large animal abdominal procedures?
Published	03/06/2025	Briefly describe the placement of lidocaine for an paravertebral nerve block vs. a paralumbar nerve block in large animals.
Published	03/06/2025	What is the resulting difference between paravertebral and paralumbar nerve blocks of T13-L2?
Published	03/06/2025	What muscles make up the common calcanean tendon in horses? Which additional muscle is included in bovine/dogs?
Published	03/24/2025	What structure counteracts the force of the common calcanean tendon on the calcaneus?
Published	03/06/2025	What are the terms for inflammation of the cunean tendon, and the long plantar ligament?
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