Notes in glycosis (from year 1 for glycosis in RBCs)

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Published	11/05/2024	cell that can only use glucose as energy source
Published	11/05/2024	main metabolic pathway of glucose
Published	11/05/2024	NET ATP produced by complete oxidation of glucose
Published	11/05/2024	NET ATP produced by complete anaerobic glycolysis
Published	11/05/2024	NET amount of ATP made by forming 2 pyruvate from 1 glucose in aerobic conditions
Published	11/05/2024	NET amount of ATP from oxidative decarboxylation after glycolysis (2 pyruvate to 2 acetyl-coA)
Published	11/05/2024	NET amount of ATP made by krebs cycle (2Acetyl-coA)
Published	11/05/2024	ATP is synthesized by two ways which are
Published	11/05/2024	where does Oxidative phosphorylation occur
Published	11/05/2024	where does Substrate-level phosphorylation occur in the cell
Published	11/05/2024	amount of ATP produced by oxidation of NADH+H
Published	11/05/2024	the two phases of glycolysis
Published	11/05/2024	steps of the preparatory phase of glycolysis
Published	11/05/2024	phosphorylation of glucose is done by which enzyme
Published	11/05/2024	isomeration of glucose 6-phophate to fructose 6-phophate is done by which enzyme?
Published	11/05/2024	phosphorylation of fructose phosphate is done which enzyme?
Published	11/05/2024	cleavage of fructose bisphosphate is done by
Published	11/05/2024	products of cleavage of fructose bisphosphate
Published	11/05/2024	isomeration of DHAP into GAP is done by which enzyme
Published	11/05/2024	ATP consumed in preparatory phase of glycolysis
Published	11/05/2024	enzyme used to oxidize GAP
Published	11/05/2024	GAP is oxidized by GAP dehydrogenase using {{c1::NAD+}} and {{c1::inorganic phosphate}} producing {{c1::1,3-BPG (bisphophateglycerate)}} and&nbsp…
Published	11/05/2024	synthesis of 3-phosphoglycerate is done by the {{c1::phosphoglycerokinase}} enzyme forming ATP from ADP
Published	11/05/2024	{{c1::synthesis of 3-phosphoglycerate}} is the first example of substrate level phosphorylation in glycolysis
Published	11/05/2024	shift of phosphate group of 3-phosphoglycerate to carbon 2 is done by {{c1::phosphoglycerate mutase}}
Published	11/05/2024	{{c1::enolase}} enzyme transforms {{c2::2-phosphoglycerate}} into {{c2::phosphoenolpyruvate}}
Published	11/05/2024	{{c1::pyruvate kinase}} enzyme transforms {{c2::phosphoenolpyruvate}} into {{c2::pyruvate}}
Published	11/05/2024	irreversible reactions in glycolysis (just state enzymes)
Published	11/05/2024	why can't lactate producing organs (anaerobic organs) fo aerobic respiration
Published	11/05/2024	a potential cause of muscle cramps when exercising
Published	11/05/2024	pyruvate is converted into {{c1::acetyl coA}} by {{c2::pyruvate dehygrogenase complex}}
Published	11/05/2024	conversion of pyruvate into acetyl coA is an {{c1::irreversible}} (reversible/irreversible) reaction
Published	11/05/2024	in formation of 1 pyruvate into 1 acetyl coA {{c1::NADH+H}} and {{c1::co2}} are produced
Published	11/05/2024	{{c1::fluoride}} is an inhibitor of {{c2::enolase}} enzyme
Published	11/05/2024	fluoride is used in toothpaste to inhibit {{c1::glycolysis}} in bacteria by inhibiting {{c1::enolase}} enzyme
Published	11/05/2024	fluoride is used in measurement of {{c1::blood glucose}} in the lab
Published	11/05/2024	fluoride is used in measurement of blood glucose in the lab to prevent {{c1::in vitro consumption of glucose}}
Published	11/05/2024	in glycosis, genes for the enzymes {{c2::glucokinase}}, {{c2::PFK-1}} and {{c2::pyruvate kinase}} is induced by {{c1::insulin}} hormone
Published	11/05/2024	the genes for the enzymes {{c2::glucokinase}}, {{c2::PFK-1}} and {{c2::pyruvate kinase}} are repressed by {{c1::glucagon}} and {{c1::epineph…
Published	11/05/2024	hexokinase is a constitutive enzyme because it's important for the {{c1::brain}} (which organ)
Published	11/05/2024	hexokinase is allosterically inhibited by {{c1::G6-P (it's substrate)}}
Published	11/05/2024	{{c1::AMP}} and {{c1::fructose 2,6-bisphosphate}} are an allosteric activator of PFK-1
Published	11/05/2024	{{c1::ATP}} and {{c1::citrate}} is an allosteric inhibitor of PFK-1
Published	11/05/2024	fructose 2,6-bisphosphate is formed by {{c1::PFK-2}} enzyme
Published	11/05/2024	{{c1::fructose 2,6-bisphophate}} is the most potent activator of PFK-1
Published	11/05/2024	{{c1::AMP}} and {{c1::fructose 1,6-bisphosphate}} are allosteric activators of pyruvate kinase
Published	11/05/2024	{{c1::ATP}} is an allosteric inhibitor of pyruvate kinase
Published	11/05/2024	{{c1::glucagon}} hormone decreases activity of pyruvate kinase by {{c1::phosphorylation}}
Published	11/05/2024	{{c1::insulin}} hormone increases activity of pyruvate kinase by {{c1::dephosphorylation}}
Published	11/05/2024	TOTAL ATP produced by full aerobic oxidation of glucose
Published	11/05/2024	rate limiting enzyme of glycolysis
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