Notes in 51 Fluid Management and Blood Component Therapy

To Subscribe, use this Key

Status	Last Update	Fields
Published	12/13/2023	What blood product is appropriate for patients with low fibrinogen?{{c1::Cryoprecipitate}}
Published	12/13/2023	Stroke volume variation is calculated via the following equation;SVV = {{c1::(SVmax - SVmin) / SVmean}}
Published	12/13/2023	During spontaneous ventilation the blood pressure {{c2::decreases::increases/decreases}} during {{c1::inspiration}}.
Published	12/13/2023	During positive pressure ventilation blood pressure {{c2::increases::increases/decreases}} during {{c1::inspiration}}.
Published	12/13/2023	Patients with {{c1::greater::greater/lesser}} degrees of stroke volume variation are likely to be responsive to {{c2::fluid}} therapy.
Published	12/13/2023	Large volumes of {{c3::Normal saline::crystalloid}} produces {{c1::hyperchloremic}} metabolic {{c2::acidosis::alkalosis/acidosis}}.
Published	12/13/2023	{{c1::Hypertonic 3%}} saline is employed in therapy of severe symptomatic {{c2::hyponatremia}}.
Published	12/13/2023	Hypotonic solutions may cause {{c1::hemolysis}}.
Published	12/13/2023	The intravascular half-life of a crystalloid solution is ~{{c1::30}} minutes.
Published	12/13/2023	Albumin is derived from {{c1::human blood}}.
Published	12/13/2023	{{c2::Dextran::fluid}} is often used by microsurgeons to improve {{c1::microcirculation}} and decrease risk of {{c1::microthrombus}} formation.
Published	12/13/2023	{{c1::Colloids}} such as dextran and hetastarch can cause {{c2::AKI}} and {{c3::anaphylaxis}}.
Published	12/13/2023	According to classical fluid management, fluid loss other than blood is mainly due to {{c1::evaporation}} and {{c1::internal redistribution (third spa…
Published	12/13/2023	Disruption of the endothelial glycocalyx will cause fluids to shift into the {{c1::interstitial}} space.
Published	12/13/2023	{{c3::Goal Directed Fluid Therapy (GDFT)}} assumes no need for {{c2::maintenance fluids}}, and instead focuses on {{c1::hemodynamic}} variables to gui…
Published	12/13/2023	According to classical fluid management, {{c1::3}} mL of crystalloids is equivalent to {{c1::1}} mL of colloids.
Published	12/13/2023	Average blood volume in adults;Men = {{c1::75}} mL/kgWomen = {{c2::65}} mL/kg
Published	12/13/2023	Transfusing 1 unit of RBCs will increase hemoglobin {{c1::1}} g/dL and hematocrit {{c1::2-3}}% in adults.
Published	12/13/2023	Rh-negative patients usually develop antibodies against the D antigen {{c1::after::before/after}} exposure to Rh-positive blood.
Published	12/13/2023	The purpose of the {{c2::type & screen}} test is to detect antibodies most commonly associated with {{c1::non-ABO hemolytic}} reactions.
Published	12/13/2023	{{c2::CPDA-1}} preserved blood can be stored for {{c1::35}} days.
Published	12/13/2023	A unit of platelets can be stored at room temperature for {{c1::5}} day(s)
Published	12/13/2023	{{c1::Leukoreduction}} of blood products decreases the risk of transfusion related febrile reactions, infections, and immunosuppresion.
Published	12/13/2023	Transfusion of non-warmed blood in combination with the low levels of {{c2::2,3-DPG}} in donor blood can cause {{c1::leftward::leftward/rightward}} sh…
Published	12/13/2023	FFP and Platelets {{c1::do not::do/do not}} require ABO compatability.
Published	12/13/2023	1 platelet apheresis unit is equal to the amount of platelets in {{c1::6}} concentrates.
Published	12/13/2023	Administration of a platelet apheresis unit (~6 pack) increases platelet counts by approximately {{c1::50,000}}.
Published	12/13/2023	The most common reason that acute hemolytic reactions occur is {{c1::clerical}} errors.
Published	12/13/2023	What blood transfusion reaction presents with chills, fever, nausea, and chest and flank pain in an awake patient?{{c1::Acute Hemolytic Reaction}}
Published	12/13/2023	In anesthetized patients, acute hemolytic reactions can be identified by:{{c1::Fevers::temp}}{{c2::tachycardia::HR}}{{c3::Hypotension::BP}}
Published	12/13/2023	What's the first thing to do in the management of an acute hemolytic reaction?{{c1::STOP THE TRANSFUSION}}
Published	12/13/2023	The presence of {{c1::HLA}} and {{c1::neutrophil}} antibodies in {{c2::donor::recipient/donor}} plasma is the principal TRALI risk factor.
Published	12/13/2023	While {{c1::transfusion associated circulatory overload (TACO)}} appears similar to TRALI, the pathogenesis is primarily due to {{c2::volume overload}…
Published	12/13/2023	Which type of transplant rejection presents as grafted immunocompetent T cells proliferating and rejecting host&nbs…
Published	12/13/2023	Clinically significant hypocalcemia will not occur unless blood transfusions are administered {{c1::rapidly}}.
Published	12/13/2023	The extracellular concentration of {{c1::potassium}} in stored blood steadily increases with time.
Published	12/13/2023	For blood salvage and reinfusion to be used effectively is requires blood losses >{{c1::1000}} to {{c1::1500}} mL.
Published	12/13/2023	Contraindications to blood salvage and reinfusion include {{c1::septic contamination of the wound}} and {{c1::malignancy}}.
Published	12/13/2023	The lactate in lactated Ringer's is metabolized by the liver to {{c1::bicarbonate}}.
Published	12/13/2023	According to classical fluid management, how much fluid is given to account for redistribution and evaporation for a surgery with minimal tissue …
Published	12/13/2023	According to classical fluid management, how much fluid is given to account for redistribution and evaporation for a surgery with moderate tissue…
Published	12/13/2023	According to classical fluid management, how much fluid is given to account for redistribution and evaporation for a surgery with severe tissue t…
Published	12/13/2023	{{c1::AB+}} is the universal erythrocyte type recipient, and {{c2::O-}} is the universal donor.
Published	12/13/2023	The most commonly used blood preservative/anticoagulant is {{c1::CPDA}}.
Published	12/13/2023	The normal FFP dose for the reversal of warfarin is {{c1::5}}-{{c1::8}} mL/kg.
Published	12/13/2023	{{c2::Cryoprecipitate}} is a fraction of plasma that precipitates when FFP is thawed at {{c1::4}}°C.
Published	12/13/2023	What coagulation proteins does cryoprecipitate have (4)?{{c1::von Willebrand Factor (vWF)Fibrinogen (I)VIIIXIII}}
Published	12/13/2023	Poor skin {{c1::turgor}} and dry {{c2::mucous membranes}} are suggestive of hypovolemia.
Published	12/13/2023	Average blood volume in premature neonate is {{c1::95}} mL/kg.
Published	12/13/2023	The {{c1::adenine}} in CPDA is a subtrate that helps RBC's re-synthesize ATP.
Published	12/13/2023	During spontaneous ventilation the blood pressure {{c2::increases::increases/decreases}} during {{c1::expiration}}.
Published	12/13/2023	During positive pressure ventilation blood pressure {{c2::decreases::increases/decreases}} during {{c1::expiration}}.
Published	12/13/2023	The maximum dose of Dextran is {{c1::20}} mL/kg because it may cause {{c2::coagulopathies}}.
Status	Last Update	Fields