Notes in Nephrology

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Published	11/24/2024	Nephrotic syndrome – 5 definitive symptoms, primary and secondary causes, complications.
Published	12/07/2024	The definition, diagnosis, types, and treatment of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis.
Published	12/01/2024	Acute abacterial interstitial nephritis – etiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnosis, and treatment.
Published	12/21/2024	Reflux nephropathy – definition, pathophysiology, treatment options, early and late complications
Published	12/01/2024	Acute kidney insufficiency – definition, clinical classification, most common causes, diagnosis, and management.
Published	11/24/2024	Chronic kidney disease: definition (NKF-KDIGO 2012), characterization of stages and epidemiologic significance.
Published	12/01/2024	Chronic kidney disease: diagnosis and management of crucial clinical syndromes.
Published	11/24/2024	Characterization and interplay of the types of renal replacement therapy.
Published	12/07/2024	Planned start of renal replacement therapy and indications for urgent initiation of dialysis
Published	11/24/2024	Glomerular and non-glomerular hematuria: differentiation and further diagnostic approach
Published	11/24/2024	Diabetic nephropathy: 5 pathophysiological stages of progression (after Mögensen C.E.).
Published	11/24/2024	Renal functions, including methods to detect the main parameter of renal function.
Published	11/24/2024	Proteinuria: types, pathophysiology, qualitative and quantitative detection methods.
Published	11/24/2024	Nephritic syndrome: typical findings in urinalysis; general symptoms of diffuse kidney involvement; most commonly associated glomerular diseases.
Published	12/01/2024	Acute urinary tract infection – typical clinical expressions, diagnosis, management.
Published	11/24/2024	Characterization of the most common morphological types of expression of glomerular diseases.
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