Notes in REST709 - final

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Published	05/10/2024	3 basic principles of preps
Published	05/10/2024	Biologic considerations of preps (6)
Published	05/10/2024	Esthetic considerations of preps (3)
Published	05/10/2024	To preserve periodontal health, what should you protect during preps? (3)
Published	05/10/2024	What can you use to protect adjacent soft tissues? (3)
Published	05/10/2024	How can you protect gingival tissues? (3)
Published	05/10/2024	Subgingival margin is also known as:
Published	05/10/2024	Where is the subgingival margin ideally located?
Published	05/10/2024	What are advantages of supragingival margin placement? (5)
Published	05/10/2024	What are indications for subgingival margin placement? (5)
Published	05/10/2024	What wall do you want supragingival if possible?
Published	05/10/2024	Subgingival margins:1) make BOP ___ more likely & gingival recession ___ more likely2) increases __, which leads to risk of ___
Published	05/10/2024	Disadvantages of subgingival margins (4)
Published	05/10/2024	What are other protective & comfort measures that can be used to protect periodontal health? (2)
Published	05/10/2024	What is the purpose of a bite block? (2)
Published	05/10/2024	What will help promote gingival health?
Published	05/10/2024	What does a proper crown contour consist of? (3)
Published	05/10/2024	What % of crown preps have endodontic complications?- what will increase chances of complications?
Published	05/10/2024	What are your "enemies" that will damage pulpal health during crown preps? (3)
Published	05/10/2024	What are your "friends" that will promote pulpal health during crown preps? (4)
Published	05/10/2024	What force of pressure do you apply during crown preps?
Published	05/10/2024	If spray limits your visibility, what should you use instead? (4)
Published	05/10/2024	While minimizing reduction of crown prep, you need to still allow for: (2)
Published	05/10/2024	What is key when preserving tooth structure?
Published	05/10/2024	Why is it important that you prevent tooth & restoration fracture?
Published	05/10/2024	Over reduced teeth have higher incidence of ___ & under reduced teeth have higher incidence of ___
Published	05/10/2024	What does proper occlusion promote the health of? (3)
Published	05/10/2024	What promotes proper occlusion? (4)
Published	05/10/2024	What are ideal finish line properties? (4)
Published	05/10/2024	What are the advantages of a chamfer finish line? (3)
Published	05/10/2024	What is a disadvantage of a chamfer finish line?
Published	05/10/2024	What are the indications of a chamfer finish line? (2)
Published	05/10/2024	What is an advantage to a shoulder finish line?
Published	05/10/2024	What is a disadvantage to a shoulder finish line?
Published	05/10/2024	What is an indication for a shoulder finish line?
Published	05/10/2024	Feather edge finish line:1) advantage2) disadvantages (2)3) indication
Published	05/10/2024	Beveled (chamfer or shoulder) finish line:1) advantages (2)2) disadvantages (3)3) indication
Published	05/10/2024	What degree of bevel would be effective at preventing leakage?- what would this cause? (3)
Published	05/10/2024	What are beveled chamfer finish lines great for? what are beveled shoulder finish lines great for?
Published	05/10/2024	What is the "weak link" of the restoration?1) why?2) what is the solution?
Published	05/10/2024	How do you achieve a smooth margin? (3)
Published	05/10/2024	What are the different partial coverage restorations? (4)
Published	05/10/2024	The external surface of a crown is called ___ & the internal surface is called ___
Published	05/10/2024	What are indications for cast gold crowns? (6)
Published	05/10/2024	What are contraindications for cast gold crowns? (4)
Published	05/10/2024	What are advantages for cast gold crowns? (6)
Published	05/10/2024	What are disadvantages for cast gold crowns? (4)
Published	05/10/2024	What are the names of the following types of gold alloys:1) type I2) type II3) type III4) type IV
Published	05/10/2024	What are the following types of gold alloys used for:1) type I2) type II3) type III4) type IV
Published	05/10/2024	What is the brittle hardness & % of gold in type III gold alloys?
Published	05/10/2024	What is the general clinical sequence of a prosthodontic patient? (5)
Published	05/10/2024	What is examined during the examination of a prosthodontic patient? (5)
Published	05/10/2024	What is examined during the intraoral exam? (3)
Published	05/10/2024	Mounted casts = ___ + ___ + ___
Published	05/10/2024	Mechanical considerations (7)
Published	05/10/2024	What directions can force be applied in?
Published	05/10/2024	Resistance & retention are ___ related to each other- what does this signify?
Published	05/10/2024	Describe retention form
Published	05/10/2024	What is the essential element of retention?
Published	05/10/2024	What must the two opposing axial walls of tooth prep do?- why?
Published	05/10/2024	Describe resistance form
Published	05/10/2024	Why do lateral forces tend to displace restorations?
Published	05/10/2024	What intersects to create the tangent point? (2)
Published	05/10/2024	Describe resistance areas- what do they prevent?
Published	05/10/2024	Why does a shorter/tapered prep have less resistance?
Published	05/10/2024	What does TOC stand for?
Published	05/10/2024	Describe TOC
Published	05/10/2024	What is the most important factor for resistance & retention forms?
Published	05/10/2024	What walls theoretically have the greatest retention?
Published	05/10/2024	How should TOC be evaluated?
Published	05/10/2024	How should the diamond be oriented for best TOC?
Published	05/10/2024	What is the ideal TOC on each side?- what is the total ideal TOC?
Published	05/10/2024	What is the appropriate clinical TOC on each side?- what is the total appropriate clinical TOC?
Published	05/10/2024	What are 2 clinical tips to access TOC?
Published	05/10/2024	What is the minimum prep height for the following:1) anterior2) premolars3) molars
Published	05/10/2024	Why are molars prepped w/ higher height? (2)
Published	05/10/2024	1 mm = __ degrees of TOC2 mm = __ degrees of TOC3 mm = __ degrees of TOC
Published	05/10/2024	What if ideal prep height is not achievable & there is a short clinical crown? (4)
Published	05/10/2024	What are the other names for path of insertion? (2)
Published	05/10/2024	Describe path of insertion
Published	05/10/2024	What will presence of undercuts on axial walls not allow?
Published	05/10/2024	How do you check for undercuts?
Published	05/10/2024	What do you do if you're unsure as to if there is a presence of undercuts?
Published	05/10/2024	What instruments can you use to check for presence of undercuts outside of mouth? (2)
Published	05/10/2024	What must the MD inclination of prep be parallel to?
Published	05/10/2024	If a tooth is tilted, do you prep it parallel to long axis of tooth?- what will help with the prep? (2)
Published	05/10/2024	What must a restoration have to prevent deformation during function?
Published	05/10/2024	Adequate tooth reduction = adequate ___
Published	05/10/2024	Full gold crown (FGC) reductions:1) axial reduction2) non-functional cusps3) functional cusps
Published	05/10/2024	Metal-ceramic reductions:1) axial2) non-functional cusps3) functional cusps4) porcelain areas5) better esthetic areas (F surface)
Published	05/10/2024	How do you achieve 1.5 mm thickness for functional cusps?
Published	05/10/2024	If there is not a functional cusp bevel, then: (3)
Published	05/10/2024	2 plane reduction:1) what walls?2) what degree to long axis?3) where on functional cusp?4) where on non-functional cusp?
Published	05/10/2024	What other factors provide deformation resistance? (2)
Published	05/10/2024	If the surface area of cement that comes in contact w/ casting & tooth increases, this increases:
Published	05/10/2024	What is surface area influenced by? (3)
Published	05/10/2024	Prepped teeth should possess ___ irregularity- meaning: (2)
Published	05/10/2024	Prep form of the following teeth:1) max molars2) mand molars3) premolars & anteriors
Published	05/10/2024	What improves marginal fit of restoration?
Published	05/10/2024	How do you achieve smooth surface of prep? (3)
Published	05/10/2024	What is likely to be the determining factor in a crown's resistance to dislodgment?
Published	05/10/2024	What is more sensitive to changes in TOC; resistance or retention testing?
Published	05/10/2024	What has greater TOC posterior or anterior teeth?1) mandibular or maxillary?2) FL or MD?
Published	05/10/2024	What teeth are prepped with the greatest TOC?
Published	05/10/2024	Which is prepped with greater convergence fixed partial denture abutments or single crowns?- greater convergence w/ monocular or binocular vision?
Published	05/10/2024	Why is an occlusal view of limited value to assess TOC?
Published	05/10/2024	What should the ratio of OC to FL dimension be?
Published	05/10/2024	For the following preps, what % had adequate resistance:1) incisors2) canines3) premolars4) molars
Published	05/10/2024	Prepped molars have a larger __ dimension than premolars & anteriors;prepped molars have a shorter __ dimension than premolars & anteriors- which prod…
Published	05/10/2024	When does pocket deepening not occur?
Published	05/10/2024	When teeth were prepped w/ margins located further, what occurred? (2)
Published	05/10/2024	How much crestal bone loss occurs when crown margins extend to bone crest?
Published	05/10/2024	Finish lines for the following crowns:1) all-metal2) metal ceramic3) all-ceramic - nonbonded4) all-ceramic - bonded
Published	05/10/2024	All-metal crowns:1) chamfer depths2) axial surface reduction3) occlusal reduction
Published	05/10/2024	All-ceramic crowns:1) finish line depth2) facial reduction3) incisal/occlusal reduction
Published	05/10/2024	With ___ cement, roughness can increase retention;with ___ cement, roughness effect on retention has not been established
Published	05/10/2024	For metal-ceramic, what should finish line selection be based on? (4)
Published	05/10/2024	Adult teeth cannot exceed __ mm facially, while young teeth cannot exceed __ mm occlusal/incisal
Published	05/10/2024	Why are line angles rounded? (3)
Published	05/10/2024	Provisional restorations definition
Published	05/10/2024	What can provisional restorations help determine?
Published	05/10/2024	3 main functions of provisional restorations
Published	05/10/2024	What are the biologic functions of a provisional restoration? (4)
Published	05/10/2024	What are the mechanical functions of a provisional restoration? (3)
Published	05/10/2024	What are the esthetic functions of a provisional restoration? (2)
Published	05/10/2024	How does a provisional restoration provide pulp protection? (3)
Published	05/10/2024	How does a provisional restoration maintain periodontal health? (2)
Published	05/10/2024	What occurs if there is an absence of good contours/seal/surface finish? (3)
Published	05/10/2024	What occurs if a temporary crown is undercontoured?- overcontoured?
Published	05/10/2024	How does a provisional restoration provide occlusal harmony? (2)
Published	05/10/2024	What occurs if there is an absence of good occlusal contacts? (3)
Published	05/10/2024	What occurs if there is an absence of good interproximal contacts? (3)
Published	05/10/2024	How does a provisional restoration preserve tooth structure & position? (3)
Published	05/10/2024	How does a provisional restoration restore masticatory function? (6)
Published	05/10/2024	Why is it important that a provisional restoration should be easily removed during course of treatment? (2)
Published	05/10/2024	What are the 3 esthetic verifications?
Published	05/10/2024	What are the ideal requirements of the restoration itself? (4)
Published	05/10/2024	What are the ideal requirements of the material? (5)
Published	05/10/2024	What are the 2 ways a provisional can be fabricated?
Published	05/10/2024	What are the 2 materials that can be used to make a provisional?
Published	05/10/2024	What are the different fabrication techniques to make a provisional? (3)
Published	05/10/2024	What are the resins that are used for pre-fabricated crowns?- metals?
Published	05/10/2024	Pre-fabricated restorations:1) describe2) are they available in various sizes?3) what are they restricted to?4) what do they require?
Published	05/10/2024	What are the pros of polycarbonate? (4)(resin for pre-fabricated provisionals)
Published	05/10/2024	Cellulose acetate crown forms:1) what size shell are they?2) what teeth are they available for?3) what does it not bind to? what does this mean?
Published	05/10/2024	What are the pros of using metal as a provisional restoration? (5)
Published	05/10/2024	What are the steps of placing a metal provisional? (5)
Published	05/10/2024	Advantages of pre-fabricated provisionals (2)
Published	05/10/2024	Disadvantages of pre-fabricated provisionals (3)
Published	05/10/2024	Advantages of custom made provisionals (6)
Published	05/10/2024	What are the basic requirements for a custom made provisional? (3)
Published	05/10/2024	___ needs a duplicate cast of diagnostic wax-up, while ___ can be made directly on the wax-up cast
Published	05/10/2024	Define direct technique
Published	05/10/2024	Steps of making provisional via the direct technique (6)
Published	05/10/2024	Define indirect technique
Published	05/10/2024	Steps of making a provisional via the indirect technique (6)
Published	05/10/2024	Advantage of direct technique
Published	05/10/2024	Disadvantages of direct technique (4)
Published	05/10/2024	Advantages of indirect technique (4)
Published	05/10/2024	When is the indirect technique recommended for provisionals?
Published	05/10/2024	Define direct-indirect technique
Published	05/10/2024	Steps of making a provisional via the direct-indirect technique (6)
Published	05/10/2024	CADCAM provisionals (2)
Published	05/10/2024	Steps of making a provisional via CADCAM (5)
Published	05/10/2024	Define milled provisionals
Published	05/10/2024	Advantages of milled provisionals (5)
Published	05/10/2024	What is milled provisionals recommended for?
Published	05/10/2024	Steps of making a provisional via a mill (3)
Published	05/10/2024	Milling uses a __ axis mill & ___ pucks
Published	05/10/2024	What fabrication method is relatively newer?
Published	05/10/2024	Define 3D printed provisionals
Published	05/10/2024	How does 3D printed provisionals compared to milled provisionals?
Published	05/10/2024	How does 3D printed provisionals compare to conventional provisionals? (3)
Published	05/10/2024	Steps of making a provisional via 3D printing (5)
Published	05/10/2024	Aim of final impression
Published	05/10/2024	What does accurate reproduction of preparation margins lead to? (2)
Published	05/10/2024	Ideal properties for an impression material (8)
Published	05/10/2024	Prerequisites for a good first impression (3)
Published	05/10/2024	How to improve tissue health for a good impression? (4)
Published	05/10/2024	What can cause a localized inflammatory gingival response?- how long will it take to recover?
Published	05/10/2024	What are the different tissue biotypes?
Published	05/10/2024	What are the different impression trays for a final impression?- what tray should never be used with PVS?
Published	05/10/2024	When do you use custom trays? (2)
Published	05/10/2024	When do you use stock plastic trays?- what tray do you use for all cases?
Published	05/10/2024	Why is gingival displacement a prerequisite for good impression? (3)
Published	05/10/2024	What are available techniques for mechanical gingival displacement? (2)1) chemical? (1)2) surgical? (4)
Published	05/10/2024	What is an injectable agent made of?1) how does it work?2) what can it be used with?
Published	05/10/2024	What are the advantages of using injectable agents? (5)
Published	05/10/2024	Injectable agents:1) how does it compare to displacement cords? (2)2) which is possibly better foam or pastes?
Published	05/10/2024	What size displacement cord is placed first at the bottom of the sulcus?1) ^ what does this prevent?2) what size displacement cord is placed over firs…
Published	05/10/2024	What size cords should you use?
Published	05/10/2024	What are the two different types of displacement cords?
Published	05/10/2024	Characteristics of knitted cords (4)
Published	05/10/2024	Characteristics of braided cords (2)
Published	05/10/2024	What are different hemostatic medicaments? (3)
Published	05/10/2024	What size is usually the first cord? (3)
Published	05/10/2024	Describe first cord placement technique (4)
Published	05/10/2024	What size is usually the second cord?
Published	05/10/2024	Describe second cord placement technique (2)
Published	05/10/2024	3 reasons why cord packing is challenging- what is the 4th reason that should not happen?
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