Notes in 26Endo1 (Pituitary, Hypothalamus, Thyroid, Pancreas)

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Published 07/30/2024 Catecholamines are (tyrosine/tryptophan) amino acid derivative hormones
Published 07/30/2024 Melatonin is a (tyrosine/tryptophan) amino acid derivative hormone
Published 07/30/2024 QC: Water Solubility(1) Protein Hormone(2) Catecholamine
Published 07/30/2024 QC: Water Solubility(1) Protein Hormone(2) Thyroid Hormone
Published 07/30/2024 QC: Water Solubility(1) Steroid Hormone(2) Catecholamine
Published 07/30/2024 QC: Lipid Solubility(1) Thyroid Hormone(2) Catecholamine
Published 07/30/2024 QC: Protein-binding(1) Protein Hormone(2) Thyroid Hormone
Published 07/30/2024 QC: Protein-binding(1) Water-Soluble Hormone(2) Lipid-Soluble Hormone
Published 07/30/2024 QC: Protein-binding(1) Water-Soluble Hormone(2) Catecholamines
Published 07/30/2024 QC: Half-Life as Hormones(1) Protein Hormone(2) Steroid Hormone
Published 07/30/2024 QC: Half-Life as Hormones(1) Steroid Hormone(2) Thyroid Hormone
Published 07/30/2024 Target receptors of protein hormones are typically found (on cell surface/intracellularly)
Published 07/30/2024 Target receptors of catecholamines are typically found (on cell surface/intracellularly)
Published 07/30/2024 Target receptors of steroid hormones are typically found (on cell surface/intracellularly)
Published 07/30/2024 Target receptors of thyroid hormones are typically found (on cell surface/intracellularly)
Published 07/30/2024 Among protein, catecholamine, steroid, and thyroid hormones, the ones that utilize 2nd-messenger systems are:
Published 07/30/2024 Among protein, catecholamine, steroid, and thyroid hormones, the ones that can be orally ingested are:
Published 07/30/2024 QC: Utilization of Secretory Vesicles as Storage(1) Thyroid Hormone(2) Steroid Hormone
Published 07/30/2024 QC: Abundance of hormones that are:(1) Water Soluble(2) Lipid Soluble
Published 07/30/2024 (T/F) Thyroid hormones are amino-acid derived, hence they are water-soluble
Published 07/30/2024 QC: Activity of Hormone(1) Protein-bound(2) Free
Published 07/30/2024 The thyroid hormone with the longest half life is:
Published 07/30/2024 The 2nd messenger system that is mainly utilized by protein hormones is the:
Published 07/30/2024 QC: Activity of Protein and Catecholamine Hormones(1) In GI Tract(2) In Blood
Published 07/30/2024 Thyroid hormones are stored as _________ in __________.
Published 07/30/2024 The anterior pituitary hormones are:
Published 07/30/2024 FSHName: ?Stimulates: ?Cell Type: ?
Published 07/30/2024 LHName: ?Stimulates: ?Cell Type: ?
Published 07/30/2024 ACTHName: ?Stimulates: ?Cell Type: ?
Published 07/30/2024 GHName: ?Stimulates: ?Cell Type: ?
Published 07/30/2024 TSHName: ?Stimulates: ?Cell Type: ?
Published 07/30/2024 ProlactinStimulates: ?Cell Type: ?
Published 07/30/2024 The releasing hormones of the Hypothalamus are:
Published 07/30/2024 The inhibiting hormones of the Hypothalamus are:
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) GHRH (2) IGF-1
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) Somatostatin (2) Somatotropin
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) Somatostatin (2) GH
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) GnRH (2) GH
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) GnRH (2) GHIH
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) GnRH (2) FSH
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) GnRH (2) Ovarian Follicle Development
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) GnRH (2) Spermatogenesis
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) CRH (2) Catecholamines
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) CRH (2) ACTH
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) CRH (2) Adrenal Cortex Activity
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) TRH (2) TSH
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) PIF (2) FSH
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) PIF (2) Milk Production
Published 07/30/2024 QC: GH Release(1) Fasting State(2) Fed State
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) GH (2) Glycogenesis
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) GH (2) Gluconeogenesis
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) GHRH (2) Lipogenesis
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) GHRH (2) Free Fatty Acids
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) GHIH (2) Blood Glucose
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) GH (2) Somatomedin-C
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) Suckling Infant (2) FSH
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) Suckling Infant (2) PIF
Published 07/30/2024 The anabolic effect(s) of GH is/are:
Published 07/30/2024 The posterior pituitary hormones are:
Published 07/30/2024 QC: Oxytocin Synthesis(1) Paraventricular Nuclei(2) Supraoptic Nuclei
Published 07/30/2024 QC: AVP Synthesis(1) Paraventricular Nuclei(2) Supraoptic Nuclei
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) Neurohypophysis Activity (2) Vessel Diameter
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) Oxytocin (2) Milk-Ejection Reflex
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) Oxytocin (2) Uterine Contractions
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) Oxytocin (2) V1 Receptor Activity
Published 07/30/2024 QC: Receptor utilized by ADH in blood vessel(1) V1(2) V2
Published 07/30/2024 QC: Presence of V2 Receptors(1) Proximal Tubule(2) Distal Tubule
Published 07/30/2024 QC: Presence of V2 Receptors(1) Cortical Collecting Ducts(2) Distal Tubule
Published 07/30/2024 QC: V1 Receptor Stimulation(1) Vasoconstriction(2) AQP2 Insertion
Published 07/30/2024 QC: V2 Receptor Stimulation(1) Vasoconstriction(2) AQP2 Insertion
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) ECF Osmolarity (2) Oxytocin Release
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) Hypervolemia (2) Vasopressin Release
Published 07/30/2024 QC: Stimulus for AVP Release(1) ECF Osmolarity(2) Hypovolemia
Published 07/30/2024 QC: Utilization of Secondary Messengers(1) Oxytocin(2) Thyroxine
Published 07/30/2024 The functional unit of the thyroid gland is:
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) Thyroid Follicular Cell Activity (2) T3/T4
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) Thyroid Parafollicular Cell Activity (2) Blood Calcium
Published 07/30/2024 QC: Risk for Hypothyroidism(1) Higher Iodine Intake(2) Lower Iodine Intake
Published 07/30/2024 3,5,3',5'-Tetraiodothyronine is also known as:
Published 07/30/2024 3,5,3'-Triiodothyronine is also known as:
Published 07/30/2024 QC: Abundance(1) T4 Thyroid Hormone(2) T3 Thyroid Hormone
Published 07/30/2024 QC: Activity(1) T4 Thyroid Hormone(2) T3 Thyroid Hormone
Published 07/30/2024 QC: Serum Half-Life(1) T4 Thyroid Hormone(2) T3 Thyroid Hormone
Published 07/30/2024 QC: Relative Metabolic Potency(1) T4 Thyroid Hormone(2) T3 Thyroid Hormone
Published 07/30/2024 T4 is converted to T3 by what enzyme?
Published 07/30/2024 Enumerate the steps of Thyroid Hormone production
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) T4 & T3 (2) TRH
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) T4 & T3 (2) TSH
Published 07/30/2024 The negative feedback mechanism in thyroid function is regulated by what loop?
Published 07/30/2024 Identify if the thyroid hormone increased, decreased, or did not change the following:Inotropy:Chronotropy:Lusitropy:Basal Metabolic Rate:CO2 Producti…
Published 07/30/2024 Identify if the thyroid hormone increased, decreased, or did not change the following:HR:SVR:SV:CO:DBP:SBP:PP:
Published 07/30/2024 QC: Pancreatic Function(1) Endocrine Function(2) Exocrine Function
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) Pancreatic α-cell activity (2) Blood Glucose
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) Pancreatic β-cell activity (2) Blood Glucose
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) Pancreatic Δ-cell activity (2) GH
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) Pancreatic α-cell activity (2) Glycogenesis
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) Pancreatic α-cell activity (2) Protein Synthesis
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) Pancreatic α-cell activity (2) Glycolysis
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) Pancreatic α-cell activity (2) Lipolysis
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) Pancreatic β-cell activity (2) Glycogenesis
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) Pancreatic β-cell activity (2) Glycogenolysis
Published 07/30/2024 QC: Starting Time (in Fasting state)(1) Glycogenolysis(2) Gluconeogenesis
Published 07/30/2024 QC: Starting Time (in Fasting state)(1) Ketogenesis(2) Gluconeogenesis
Published 07/30/2024 QC: Starting Time (in Fasting state)(1) Gluconeogenesis(2) Lipolysis
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) Insulin (2) GLUT-1 Insertion in Fat and Muscle Cells
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) Glucagon (2) GLUT-4 Insertion in Fat and Muscle Cells
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) Insulin (2) GLUT-4 Insertion in Fat and Muscle Cells
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) Blood Glucose (2) Pancreatic α-cell activity
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) Fasting (2) Pancreatic α-cell activity
Published 07/30/2024 QC: Glycolytic Activity in Fasting State(1) Brain(2) Skeletal Muscle
Published 07/30/2024 QC: Glycogenesis in Fed State(1) Brain(2) Skeletal Muscle
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) Fasting (2) GH
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) Catecholamines (2) Gluconeogenesis
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) Cortisol (2) Ketogenesis
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) Food Intake (2) Incretin Secretions
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) Presence of Food in Ileum (2) K cell Activity
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) Presence of Food in Duodenum/Jejunum (2) L cell Activity
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) GLP-1 (2) Pancreatic α-cell activity
Published 07/30/2024 VR: (1) GIP (2) Pancreatic α-cell activity
Published 07/30/2024 QC: Free Fatty Acids in presence of(1) Insulin(2) Glucagon
Published 07/30/2024 QC: mRNA Synthesis in presence of(1) Insulin(2) Glucagon
Published 07/30/2024 QC: K+ Uptake into ICF in presence of(1) Insulin(2) Glucagon
Published 07/30/2024 QC: Transport Mechanism of SGLT(1) Facilitated Diffusion(2) Secondary Active Transport
Published 07/30/2024 QC: Transport Mechanism of GLUT(1) Facilitated Diffusion(2) Secondary Active Transport
Published 07/30/2024 QC: GLUT-1 Abundance(1) Brain(2) Liver
Published 07/30/2024 QC: GLUT-2 Abundance(1) Brain(2) Liver
Published 07/30/2024 QC: GLUT-2 Abundance(1) Pancreatic Beta Cells(2) Pancreatic Alpha Cells
Published 07/30/2024 QC: GLUT-3 Abundance(1) Brain(2) RBCs
Published 07/30/2024 QC: Affinity(1) GLUT-1(2) GLUT-2
Published 07/30/2024 QC: Capacity(1) GLUT-1(2) GLUT-2
Published 07/30/2024 QC: Insulin-Dependent(1) GLUT-1(2) GLUT-2
Published 07/30/2024 QC: Insulin-Dependent(1) GLUT-4(2) GLUT-3
Published 07/30/2024 QC: GLUT-4 Abundance(1) Fat Cells(2) Muscle Cells
Published 07/30/2024 QC: SGLT-1 Presence(1) Apical Membrane of Small Intestines(2) Apical Membrane of Proximal Renal Tubules
Published 07/30/2024 QC: SGLT-2 Presence(1) Apical Membrane of Small Intestines(2) Apical Membrane of Proximal Renal Tubules
Published 07/30/2024 QC: Insulin Dependency(1) SGLT-1(2) SGLT-2
Published 07/30/2024 QC: Affinity(1) GLUT-2(2) GLUT-3
Published 07/30/2024 QC: TSH Level(1) Excessive Thyroid Hormone Synthesis by Thyroid Gland(2) Insufficient Thyroid Hormone Synthesis by Thyroid Gland
Published 07/30/2024 The hormones synthesized in the neurohypophysis are:
Published 07/30/2024 QC: Cholesterol Utilization(1) Estrogen Synthesis(2) Catecholamine Synthesis
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