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Status	Last Update	Fields
Published	03/24/2024	{{c1::Koilocytes}} have characteristic {{c2::perinuclear}} halos that are hallmarks of {{c3::HPV}} infections
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Published	03/24/2024	{{c1::Koilocytes}} are a histological feature of HPV infected cells and are a hallmark of HPV infection
Published	03/24/2024	What are the most common types of high-risk HPV? {{c1::HPV16; HPV18::2}}
Published	03/24/2024	Which subtypes of HPV are covered by the current quadrivalent vaccine?{{c1::HPV6, 11, 16, 18}}
Published	03/24/2024	{{c1::Koilocytes}} are a histological feature of HPV infected cells and involve a nucleus with a 'raisin-like' shape
Published	03/24/2024	What strains of HPV cause Condylomata Acuminatum?{{c1::HPV6; HPV11}}
Published	03/24/2024	{{c1::Verruca (Warts)}} are soft, flesh-coloured, cauliflower-like papules that appear on the skin due to HPV infection of keratinocytes
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Published	03/24/2024	Condyloma Acuminata is an STD caused by HPV6 or HPV11 that presents with {{c2::anogenital warts}} and {{c3::koilocytes::what cellular pathology}}
Published	03/24/2024	CLASSIC PRESENTATIONSClinical Presentation:"Chid with fever later develops red rash on face that spreads to body"
Published	03/24/2024	Characterize (2) : HBV
Published	03/24/2024	Characterize (4) : Poxviruses,
Published	03/24/2024	What type of vaccine is used for HPV?{{c1::Subunit}}
Published	03/24/2024	What are 4 characteristics of HPV itself?{{c1::Non-enveloped (naked), icosahedral, circular, dsDNA virus::enveloped?, shape?, circular/linear?, DNA/RN…
Published	03/24/2024	What serologic marker for HBV is indicative of infectivity? {{c1::HBeAg}}
Published	03/24/2024	Viruses contain either DNA or RNA surrounded by a(n) {{c1::capsid}}
Published	03/24/2024	The two most common shapes of viral capsids are {{c1::icosahedral}} and {{c1::helical}}
Published	03/24/2024	All naked viruses have {{c2::icosahedral}} capsids
Published	03/24/2024	Enveloped viruses can have either an icosahedral or {{c3::helical}} shape (whereas naked viruses are all icosahedral)
Published	03/24/2024	The vaccine for Hepatitis B Virus uses recombinant {{c1::HbsAg}}
Published	03/24/2024	What is the likely result of the following serologic tests in a patient vaccinated against hepatitis B? HBsAg: {{c1::negative}}HBsAb: {{c1::positive}}…
Published	03/24/2024	What is the likely result of the following serologic tests in a patient naturally immunized against hepatitis B? HBsAg: {{c1::negative}}HBsAb: {{c1::p…
Published	03/24/2024	What is the likely result of the following serologic tests in a patient with chronic hepatitis B? HBsAg: {{c1::positive}}HBsAb: {{c1::negative}}HBcAb:…
Published	03/24/2024	Does hepatitis B have an envelope?{{c1::Yes}}
Published	03/24/2024	{{c2::Newborns}} infected with HBV have a(n) {{c1::90}}% chance of developing chronic infection
Published	03/24/2024	What is the first marker that appears in HBV infection?{{c1::HBsAg}} also known as the {{c2::Vaccine component }}
Published	03/24/2024	What is the second marker that appears in HBV infection?{{c1::HBeAg}}
Published	03/24/2024	What markers are in the blood during early symptomatic HBV infection?{{c1::HBsAg; HBeAg}}
Published	03/24/2024	Hepatitis {{c1::D}} virus cannot cause disease without hepatitis B HBsAg
Published	03/24/2024	Does hepatitis D have an envelope?{{c1::Yes}}
Published	03/24/2024	What serologic marker must be present for HDV infection?{{c1::HBsAg}}
Published	03/24/2024	Does hepatitis A have an envelope?{{c1::No (naked)}}
Published	03/24/2024	Does hepatitis E have an envelope?{{c1::No (naked)}}
Published	03/24/2024	Does hepatitis C have an envelope?{{c1::Yes}}
Published	03/24/2024	What family of viruses does HAV belong to?{{c1::Picornaviridae}}
Published	03/24/2024	Developed countries purify their {{c1::water}} supply, eliminating HAV infection risk (fecal-oral transmission)
Published	03/24/2024	HAV infection is commonly seen in {{c1::travelers}} to endemic areas
Published	03/24/2024	What cutaneous complication arises with HAV infection?{{c1::Jaundice}}
Published	03/24/2024	Which hepatitis virus infection is often self-limiting?{{c1::HAV}}
Published	03/24/2024	Why does HCV have a lack of proofreading ability and thus displays antigenic variation?{{c1::lack of 3'-5' exonuclease}}
Published	03/24/2024	Parvovirus is {{c1::naked::naked/enveloped}}
Published	03/24/2024	{{c1::Parvovirus B19::Virus?}} causes "{{c2::slapped cheek}}" rash in children
Published	03/24/2024	Parvovirus B19 can cause {{c1::aplastic anemia}} in sickle cell patients
Published	03/24/2024	Adenovirus is {{c1::naked::naked/enveloped}}
Published	03/24/2024	{{c1::Genital}} warts are caused by {{c2::HPV::virus?}} serotypes 6 and 11
Published	03/24/2024	Papillomavirus is {{c1::naked::naked/enveloped}}
Published	03/24/2024	What is the shape of Hepadnavirus DNA?
Published	03/24/2024	What family of viruses has partially double stranded DNA?
Published	03/24/2024	The envelope of {{c1::Hepadnavirus::DNA virus family?}} is made from the {{c2::endoplasmic reticulum::part of the cell?}}
Published	03/24/2024	Hepadnavirus partially dsDNA is converted to dsDNA in what part of the cell?
Published	03/24/2024	In which part of the cell does Poxviruses replicate?
Published	03/24/2024	What is the most common viral cause of conjunctivitis?
Published	03/24/2024	The Herpesviruses are {{c1::enveloped::naked/enveloped}}
Published	03/24/2024	The Herpesviruses DNA are {{c1::double}} stranded and {{c1::linear::shape?}}
Published	03/24/2024	The Herpesviruses derive their envelope from the {{c1::nucleus}} of the cell
Published	03/24/2024	What is the most common trigger of aplastic crisis in patients with sickle cell disease? {{c1::Parvovirus B19 infection}}
Published	03/24/2024	What type of viruses are polyomaviruses? {{c1::Double-stranded DNA::DNA, RNA (sense), etc.}}
Published	03/24/2024	Are Polyomaviruses enveloped?{{c1::No (naked)}}
Published	03/24/2024	{{c3::Polyomaviruses}} include {{c1::JC (John Cunningham)}} and {{c2::BK}} virus
Published	03/24/2024	Polyomaviruses have {{c1::circular::circular/linear}} DNA genomes
Published	03/24/2024	JC virus causes {{c1::progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)}} in the immunocompromised
Published	03/24/2024	JC virus presents when CD4+ count is {{c1::< 200}} or with immunosuppressants
Published	03/24/2024	JC virus presents in {{c1::immunocompromised (HIV/AIDS)}} patients
Published	03/24/2024	Which polyomavirus can cause nephropathy?{{c1::BK virus}}
Published	03/24/2024	{{c3::BK virus}} is a virus associated with {{c1::hemorrhagic cystitis}} in {{c2::kidney and bone marrow transplant}} patients
Published	03/24/2024	Parvovirus B19 infection in {{c5::adults}} can result in small-joint {{c1::arthritis}}, {{c2::myocarditis}}, and {{c3::edema}}
Published	03/24/2024	{{c1::Parvovirus B19}} commonly causes {{c2::aplastic crisis}} in patients with sickle cell, thalassemias, and hereditary spherocytosis
Published	03/24/2024	Parvovirus B19 infection during the {{c2::1st and 2nd}} trimester(s) can result in {{c1::hydrops fetalis}}
Published	03/24/2024	Which DNA virus preferentially infects erythroid progenitors?{{c1::Parvovirus B19}}
Published	03/24/2024	Parvovirus B19 binds {{c2::P blood group}} antigen, expressed in high levels by {{c1::erythroid progenitor}} cells
Published	03/24/2024	Which two viruses can result in hydrops fetalis?{{c1::CMV; Parvovirus B19}}
Published	03/24/2024	{{c2::Adenovirus}} is the most common cause of infection of the {{c1::tonsils and adenoids::2}}
Published	03/24/2024	Is Adenovirus enveloped?{{c1::No (naked)}}
Published	03/24/2024	Transmission of Adenovirus includes {{c1::respiratory droplets}}, fecal-oral route, or direct contact
Published	03/24/2024	Transmission of Adenovirus includes respiratory droplets, {{c1::fecal-oral}} route, or direct contact
Published	03/24/2024	Transmission of Adenovirus includes respiratory droplets, fecal-oral route, or {{c1::direct}} contact
Published	03/24/2024	Adenovirus has a(n) {{c1::linear::linear/circular}} DNA genome
Published	03/24/2024	What is a genitourinary complication of Adenovirus?{{c1::Hemorrhagic cystitis---Hematuria}}Caused by {{c2::Ad11 and 21}} of subgroup BCommon seen in p…
Published	03/24/2024	Which linear DNA virus causes hemorrhagic cystitis?{{c1::Adenovirus}}
Published	03/24/2024	{{c1::Adenovirus}} can result in viral gastroenteritis and ultimately {{c2::intussusception}} of the bowel
Published	03/24/2024	Adenovirus can bind cells via {{c1::hemagglutinin}}
Published	03/24/2024	Adenovirus will enter and lyse {{c1::mucosal}} cells
Published	03/24/2024	{{c1::CMV}} infection during the 1st trimester(s) can result in hydrops fetalis
Published	03/24/2024	{{c1::Condyloma acuminatum}} are warts on the {{c2::anus or genitals}} due to HPV
Published	03/24/2024	Hepatitis B belongs to which family of viruses?
Published	03/24/2024	Which antigen is the hallmark of an acute Hepatitis B infection?
Published	03/24/2024	Parvovirus B19 causes arrest in which phase of the cell cycle?
Published	03/24/2024	Parvovirus B19 infection will cause the reticulocyte count to {{c1::decrease::increase/decrease}}
Published	03/24/2024	Parvovirus B19 causes {{c2::Fifth Disease}} which is also called {{c1::Erythema infectiosum}}
Published	03/24/2024	Warts are caused by which virus?
Published	03/24/2024	What type of vaccine is the HBV vaccine? {{c1::Subunit}}
Published	03/24/2024	What are the major causes of acute severe anemia in sickle cell? What is the main differentiating feature?{{c1::Aplastic crisis (Parvo B19): ↓ reticul…
Published	03/24/2024	Hepatitis B infectionWhat does the presence of anti-HBc and anti-HBs indicate?{{c1::Recovery from acute HBV}}
Published	03/24/2024	Hepatitis B infectionWhat does the presence of anti-HBs only indicate?{{c1::Vaccination}}
Published	03/24/2024	Hepatitis B infectionWhat does the presence of persistent HBsAg and HBV DNA indicate?{{c1::Chronic HBV infection}}
Published	03/24/2024	Hepatitis B infectionWhich serum HBV marker predicts infectivity?{{c1::HBeAg}}
Published	03/24/2024	Cervical cancer is associated with which microbe?
Published	03/24/2024	What HBV antigen is positive in neonates with infection acquired at birth?{{c1::HBeAg}}
Published	03/24/2024	Which type of vaccine is used for Hepatitis B?{{c1::Subunit (recombinant HBsAg)}}
Published	03/24/2024	{{c1::Adenovirus}} is the microbe that is the most common cause of Conjunctivitis
Published	03/24/2024	Generally, viruses acquire their envelope from the host {{c1::the plasma membrane}}
Published	03/24/2024	What is the etiology of erythema infectiosum (Fifth's disease)?{{c1::Parvovirus B19}}
Published	03/24/2024	{{c1::Parvovirus B19}} is a ssDNA virus that causes RBC destruction in fetus, thereby leading to hydrops fetalis and death
Published	03/24/2024	"Slapped-cheek" rash in children = {{c1::parvovirus (B19)::virus}}
Published	03/24/2024	{{c1::Parvovirus (B19)::Virus}} can cause an aplastic crisis in patients with hemoglobinopathies
Published	03/24/2024	Sickle cell disease splenic sequesteration crisis = {{c1::↑}} reticulocyte countSickle cell disease aplastic crisis = {{c1::↓}} reticulocyte count
Published	03/24/2024	What is the likely diagnosis in a young adult patient that presents with the foot rash below? The lesions are painful with walking and standing.{{c1::…
Published	03/24/2024	{{c1::Fulminant liver failure}} is a rare and devastating complication of acute hepatitis {{c2::B::A/B/C/D/E}} infection with a mortality rate > 80…
Published	03/24/2024	In inactive chronic HBV, Anti-HBe is {{c1::positive}}
Published	03/24/2024	What is the likely cause of hydrops fetalis in a pregnant woman with O- blood and a negative indirect Coombs test?{{c1::Parvovirus B19}}
Published	03/24/2024	{{c2::HBsAb}}: Sweeps the infection clean
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