Review Note

Last Update: 02/18/2024 05:30 AM

Current Deck: Part 2::6. High Yield Questions::Genitourinary

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80-year-old man with a past history of prostatectomy presents with an elevated PSA. Restaging with PSMA PET shows 2 asymptomatic bone metastases with no visceral disease. List the treatment options and then discuss factors that you would take into account when deciding on the optimal treatment for this patient. 3 marks 
Back
Treatment options: 
  1. Surveillance  
  2. Androgen deprivation therapy, intermittent or continuous approach 
  3. Additional systemic agents: anti-androgens 
  4. External beam radiotherapy – stereotactic approach (e.g. 24Gy/2#) has been shown to delay ADT, or more palliative approach (e.g 8Gy/1# or 20Gy/5#) may be undertaken (if concern regarding future complications, even if currently asymptomatic)
Factors to take into account when determining management: 
 
Patient: 
  • Age 
  • Co-morbidities – particularly cardiovascular and metabolic if considering ADT 
  • Performance status 
  • Prognosis 
  • Contraindications to radiotherapy – e.g connective tissue or hypersensitivity condition 
  • Patient’s wishes 
Tumour: 
  • Original Gleason score 
  • PSA score, doubling time 
  • Disease-free interval 
  • Location of bony metastases, associated risk of fracture or other complication/s 
Treatment:  
  • Local resources and expertise 
  • Previous radiotherapy  
  • Previous systemic agents – ADT, docetaxel – and tolerance of these 
Further information, not for memorising (no card)
Exam

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#prostate #Radiotherapy

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