Review Note

URINALYSIS
Glucose- normal level is {{c1::0}}
• Presence indicates {{c2::diabetes}}
• Usually appears when blood glucose is {{c3::over 180 mg/dL}}
• BE CAREFUL IF PATIENTS ARE ON A {{c4::SGLT-2 inhibitor (canagliflozin,
dapagliflozin, and empagliflozin.)}}

Ketones- Normal level is {{c1::0}}
• Presence indicates {{c2::uncontrolled diabetes}}

Nitrites- Normal level is {{c1::0}}
• Presence indicates {{c2::bacteria that reduce nitrates to nitrites}}

Leukocyte esterase- normal level is {{c1::0}}
• Presence indicates {{c2::neutrophils in urine correlated with UTI infection}}