Review Note
Last Update: 04/01/2024 06:38 AM
Current Deck: Spring 2024 P1 Semester::Spring 2024 IE #5::Pharm 212 Local Anesthetics
PublishedCurrently Published Content
Text
“CAIN” ALTERNATIVES WITH LOCAL
ANESTHETIC ACTIVITY (LESS ALLERGY)
1) {{c1::Diphenhydramine}}
1) {{c1::Diphenhydramine}}
- {{c2::first-generation, sedating, oral antihistamine}}
- {{c2::DPH 1%}} solution is a safe, effective, inexpensive alternative to “caine” local anesthetics
- allows {{c2::same-day surgery}} in patients
- with a {{c3::history of “caine” anesthetic reactions }}
- with a {{c3::questionable history without definitive allergy testing}}
- Metabolism: {{c4::Liver}}
- Excretion: {{c4::Urine and feces}}
2) {{c1::promethazine}}
- {{c5::phenothiazine}} that can treat {{c6::allergies}} and
{{c6::motion sickness}}
- used as a {{c5::sedative}}
{{c7::before}} and {{c7::after}} surgery and medical
procedures
- help
control {{c8::pain}}, {{c8::nausea}}, and {{c8::vomiting}}.
- metabolism: {{c9::liver}}
- excretion: {{c9::kidney}} and {{c9::biliary}}
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