Review Note

A 32-year-old woman and her partner have been trying to conceive for over a year without success. They decide to seek infertility evaluation and treatment. As part of the workup, the fertility specialist recommends a hysterosalpingogram (HSG) to assess the patency of the woman's fallopian tubes and the uterine cavity. What is the optimal timing for performing an HSG ?

• Follicular phase
  Secretory phase
  Luteal phase
  During menstruation
  Immediate after menstruation
  

Follicular phase
Hysterosalpingogram (HSG) is a radiologic procedure used to assess the fallopian tubes and uterine cavity. It is typically scheduled during the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle, which is the early part of the menstrual cycle before ovulation. Performing the HSG during the follicular phase ensures that the procedure is done when the endometrial lining is thin, and it helps reduce the risk of potential interference with an early pregnancy. It also allows for better visualization of the fallopian tubes and uterine cavity, which is important for diagnosing potential blockages or abnormalities that may affect fertility.

b6e37ad8-3faa-4723-86e2-aae2f576ce2f