Review Note

Last Update: 07/22/2024 01:49 PM

Current Deck: C2P

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Front
Describe the activation of heterotrimeric G-proteins by G-Protein Coupled Receptors (GPCRs). 
Back
Ligation of receptor (R) --> GDP -> GTP and conformational change in Ga --> decreased affinity for R and bg-subunits -> dissociation of receptor-G protein complex
Activated Ga (GTP-bound or the released bg-subunits can interact w effectors (usually activating adenylate cyclase to convert ATP to cAMP)-> intracellular secondary messengers  activation of downstream signaling cascades
Termination of Signaling occurs via intrinsic GTPase activity of a-subunit which hydrolyzes GTP -> GDP -> reassociation of the inactive G-protein

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