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Which of the following drugs is most likely to increase the risk of toxicity of methotrexate, a weak acid that is primarily cleared in the urine?
QType (0=kprim,1=mc,2=sc)
Commit #268356
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(A) Acetaminophen
(B) Allopurinol
(C) Colchicine
(D) Hydroxychloroquine
(E) Probenecid
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Katzung
Like other weak acids, methotrexate depends on active tubu lar excretion in the proximal tubule for efficient elimination. Probenecid competes with methotrexate for binding to the proximal tubule transporter and thereby decreases the rate of clearance of methotrexate. The answer is E.