Notes in Chapter_40:_Gynecology

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Published	07/07/2024	The uterine vessels are contained in the {{c1::broad}} ligament
Published	07/07/2024	The ligament that maintains anteversion of the uterus is the {{c1::round}} ligament
Published	07/07/2024	The ovarian artery, nerve, and vein are contained in the {{c1::suspensory}} ligament
Published	07/07/2024	The ligament that anchors the cervix and vagina is the {{c1::cardinal}} ligament
Published	07/07/2024	The best imaging modality for disorders of the female genital tract is {{c1::ultrasound}}
Published	07/07/2024	With a beta-HCG level around 1500, the {{c1::gestational sac}} can usually be seen
Published	07/07/2024	With a beta-HCG level around 6000, the {{c1::fetal pole}} can usually be seen
Published	07/07/2024	First-trimester bleeding and no heartbeat detected in the gestational sac is a(n) {{c1::missed}} abortion
Published	07/07/2024	First-trimester bleeding with a heartbeat present in the gestational sac is a(n) {{c1::threatened}} abortion
Published	07/07/2024	Fetal tissue present inside the uterus and protruding through the cervical os is a(n) {{c1::incomplete}} abortion
Published	07/07/2024	Salpingotomy can be used to treat a(n) {{c1::stable}} ectopic pregnancy
Published	07/07/2024	Salpingectomy can be used to treat a(n) {{c1::unstable}} ectopic pregnancy
Published	07/07/2024	The most common site of endometriosis is the {{c1::ovaries}}
Published	07/07/2024	A female patient with a blue mass seen in the rectum during endoscopy is concerning for {{c1::endometriosis}}
Published	07/07/2024	The antibiotic treatment for pelvic inflammatory disease is typically {{c1::ceftriaxone}} and {{c1::doxycycline}}
Published	07/07/2024	Mittelschmerz is midcycle abdominal pain from ovulation that can mimic {{c1::appendicitis}}
Published	07/07/2024	Most cancers of the vagina are treated with {{c1::XRT}}
Published	07/07/2024	The majority of vulvar cancers are {{c1::squamous cell}} cancers
Published	07/07/2024	The treatment for vulvar cancer < 2 cm is {{c2::wide local excision}} with {{c1::ipsi}}-lateral inguinal node dissection
Published	07/07/2024	The treatment for vulvar cancer < 2 cm is {{c2::radical vulvectomy}} with {{c1::bi}}-lateral inguinal node dissection
Published	07/07/2024	The leading cause of gynecologic death is {{c1::ovarian cancer}}
Published	07/07/2024	OCPs and bilateral tubal ligation are associated with {{c1::decreased}} risk of ovarian cancer(increased or decreased)
Published	07/07/2024	Nulliparity, early menarche, and late menopause are associated with {{c1::increased}} risk of ovarian cancer(increased or decrease…
Published	07/07/2024	The subtype of ovarian cancer with the worst prognosis is {{c1::clear-cell carcinoma}}
Published	07/07/2024	Ovarian cancer that involves one or both ovaries only is stage {{c1::1}}
Published	07/07/2024	Ovarian cancer that is limited to the pelvis is stage {{c1::2}}
Published	07/07/2024	Ovarian cancer that has spread throughout the abdomen is stage {{c1::3}}
Published	07/07/2024	Ovarian cancer that has distant metastases is stage {{c1::4}}
Published	07/07/2024	The most common initial site of regional spread in ovarian cancer is the {{c1::other ovary}}
Published	07/07/2024	The surgical treatment for ovarian cancer is {{c1::total abdominal hysterectomy}} and {{c1::bilateral oophorectomy}}
Published	07/07/2024	Ovarian cancer is treated with {{c1::pelvic}} and {{c1::para-aortic}} lymph node dissection
Published	07/07/2024	Ovarian cancer that has spread throughout the abdomen can be debulked with {{c1::omentectomy}}
Published	07/07/2024	Chemotherapy for ovarian cancer is performed with {{c1::cisplatin}} and {{c1::paclitaxel}}
Published	07/07/2024	Stomach cancer that has metastasized to the ovaries is known as {{c1::Kruckenberg}} tumor
Published	07/07/2024	A pelvic ovarian fibroma that causes ascites and hydrothorax is known as {{c1::Meigs's syndrome}}
Published	07/07/2024	The most common malignant tumor of the female genital tract is {{c1::endometrial}} cancer
Published	07/07/2024	Vaginal bleeding in a post-menopausal female is highly suspicious for {{c1::endometrial cancer}}
Published	07/07/2024	Uterine polyps have a very {{c1::low}} likelihood of being malignant(high or low)
Published	07/07/2024	The subtype of endometrial cancer with the worst prognosis is {{c1::clear-cell carcinoma}}
Published	07/07/2024	Surgery for endometrial cancer should be performed via a(n) {{c1::abdominal}} approach
Published	07/07/2024	Endometrial cancer confined to the endometrium is stage {{c1::1}}
Published	07/07/2024	Endometrial cancer spread to the cervix is stage {{c1::2}}
Published	07/07/2024	Endometrial cancer spread to the vagina, peritoneum, and ovary is stage {{c1::3}}
Published	07/07/2024	Endometrial cancer spread to the bladder and rectum is stage {{c1::4}}
Published	07/07/2024	Cervical cancer initially spreads to the {{c1::obturator}} lymph nodes
Published	07/07/2024	Microscopic cervical cancer with no basement membrane invasion can be treated with {{c1::cone biopsy}}
Published	07/07/2024	Stages 1 and 2a cervical cancer should be treated with {{c1::total abdominal hysterectomy}}
Published	07/07/2024	Stages 2b to 4 cervical cancer should be treated with {{c1::chemotherapy and XRT}}
Published	07/07/2024	An ovarian cyst is removed if ANY of the following are present:1) {{c1::Septations}}2) {{c2::Increased vascular flow}}3) {{c3::Papillary projections}}…
Published	07/07/2024	An ovarian cyst without concerning features can be followed with {{c1::ultrasound}}
Published	07/07/2024	Abnormal uterine bleeding in patients younger than 40 years old is commonly due to {{c1::anovulation}} or {{c1::leiomyomas}}
Published	07/07/2024	Abnormal uterine bleeding in patients older than 40 years old is commonly due to {{c1::cancer}} or {{c1::menopause}}
Published	07/07/2024	A ruptured tuboovarian abscess is treated with antibiotics and {{c1::drainage}}
Published	07/07/2024	Postpartum pelvic thrombophlebitis is treated with antibiotics and {{c1::heparin}}
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