Notes in 言語学

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言語学の用語です。

Status	Last Update	Fields
Published	05/27/2024	RRG
Published	05/27/2024	IPA
Published	05/27/2024	曖昧性（ambiguity）
Published	05/27/2024	不明瞭性（vagueness）
Published	05/27/2024	アクセント
Published	05/27/2024	自由アクセントと固定アクセント
Published	05/27/2024	アクチオンスアルト（語彙的アスペクト）
Published	05/27/2024	完結相と非完結相
Published	05/27/2024	アフォーダンス
Published	05/28/2024	アプラウト・母音交替 (ablaut, apophony)
Published	05/27/2024	能格型アラインメント
Published	05/27/2024	分裂能格性
Published	05/27/2024	活格言語
Published	05/27/2024	意志性
Published	05/27/2024	顕在的威信・潜在的威信
Published	05/27/2024	依存文法
Published	05/27/2024	意味の向上と悪化
Published	05/27/2024	メタファー
Published	05/27/2024	フレーム合成と融合
Published	05/27/2024	意味の不十分特定化
Published	05/27/2024	概念メタファー
Published	05/27/2024	不変性仮説
Published	05/27/2024	アクセス原則
Published	05/27/2024	因果連鎖（causal chain）
Published	05/27/2024	イントネーション
Published	05/27/2024	韻律音韻論
Published	05/27/2024	韻律形態論
Published	05/27/2024	telic v. atelic (有界/完結的 v. 無界/非完結的)
Published	05/27/2024	desiderative (希望)
Published	05/27/2024	意味の向上・悪化 (amelioration/elevation and depreciation/deterioration of meaning)
Published	05/27/2024	コピュラ文 (Copular Sentence)
Published	05/27/2024	措定文 (predicational sentence)
Published	05/27/2024	(倒置) 指定文 (specificational sentence)
Published	05/27/2024	(倒置) 同定文 (identificational sentence)
Published	05/27/2024	(倒置) 同一性文 (identity sentence)
Published	05/27/2024	接置詞・側置詞 (adposition)
Published	05/27/2024	対象 (theme)
Published	05/28/2024	ミスマッチ陰性電位 (mismatch negativity)
Published	06/02/2024	接語 (enclitic)
Published	06/02/2024	接辞 (affix)
Published	06/02/2024	接語と接辞の区別
Published	06/10/2024	摩擦音化/spirantization
Published	06/10/2024	多語幹/heteroclitic stem
Published	06/10/2024	テンス vs. アスペクト
Published	06/10/2024	アスペクト (相)/ aspect
Published	06/10/2024	起動相/inceptive
Published	06/10/2024	終結相/terminative
Published	06/10/2024	結果相/resultative
Published	06/10/2024	進行相/progressive
Published	06/10/2024	反復相/iterative
Published	06/10/2024	習慣相/habitual
Published	06/10/2024	完了相/perfect
Published	06/10/2024	結合価 (ヴァレンツ)/valency
Published	06/10/2024	時制・テンス/tense
Published	06/10/2024	意味役割/semantic roles
New Card	06/11/2024	フット/foot
New Card	06/11/2024	フットの種類
New Card	06/11/2024	音韻的語/phonological word
New Card	06/11/2024	文法的語/ grammatical word
New Card	06/11/2024	語彙素/lexeme
New Card	06/11/2024	Brugmann's Law
New Card	06/11/2024	Ruki sound law
New Card	06/11/2024	Grassmann's law
New Card	06/11/2024	支配/government
New Card	06/11/2024	一致と支配の違い
New Card	06/11/2024	一致, 呼応/ agreement, concord
New Card	06/17/2024	無音の調音/silent articulation
New Card	06/17/2024	始動/Initiation
New Card	06/17/2024	調音/articulation
New Card	06/17/2024	ささやき/whispering
New Card	06/17/2024	きしみ音/creaky
New Card	06/17/2024	発声/phonation
New Card	06/28/2024	補文節/complement clause
New Card	06/28/2024	所有/proprietive
New Card	06/28/2024	マトリックス節/matrix clause
New Card	06/28/2024	flag
New Card	06/28/2024	(person) index
New Card	07/05/2024	適用態/applicative voice
New Card	07/05/2024	逆受動態/antipassive
New Card	07/05/2024	照応/anaphora
New Card	07/05/2024	ダイクシス (直示) /deixis
New Card	07/05/2024	語頭音消失/aphaersis
New Card	07/05/2024	語中音消失/syncope
New Card	07/05/2024	語末音消失/apocope
New Card	07/05/2024	語頭音添加/prothesis (prosthetic)
New Card	07/05/2024	語中音添加 epenthesis
New Card	07/05/2024	語末音添加/paragoge
New Card	07/05/2024	焦点/focus
New Card	07/05/2024	屈折/inflection
New Card	07/05/2024	派生/derivation
New Card	07/12/2024	所有複合語/bahuvrihi
New Card	07/12/2024	同位複合語/dvandva
New Card	07/12/2024	限定複合語/tatpurusa
New Card	07/12/2024	複合/compounding
New Card	07/12/2024	クランベリー形態素/cranberry morpheme
New Card	07/12/2024	カバン形態素/portmanteau morpheme
New Card	07/12/2024	マイナス形態素/subtractive morph
New Card	07/12/2024	逆使役態/anticausative
New Card	07/12/2024	非能格動詞/unergative verb
New Card	07/12/2024	非対格動詞/unaccusative verb
New Card	07/16/2024	二重分節/double articulation
New Card	07/16/2024	IAモデル/Item and Arrangement
New Card	07/16/2024	IPモデル/Item and Proccess
New Card	07/16/2024	かき混ぜ/scrambling
New Card	07/16/2024	active accomplishment
New Card	07/18/2024	威信/prestige
New Card	07/18/2024	語声調/word tone
New Card	07/18/2024	意義と意味/Sinn(sense) & Bedeutung(reference)
New Card	07/18/2024	証拠性/evidentiality
New Card	07/19/2024	主要部/head
New Card	07/19/2024	発話行為/speech act
New Card	08/02/2024	吸着音/click
New Card	08/02/2024	放出音/ejective
New Card	08/02/2024	入破音/implosive
New Card	08/02/2024	過剰修正/hypercorrection
New Card	08/02/2024	祖語/proto-language
New Card	08/04/2024	直接・逆行体系/direct-inverse system
New Card	08/04/2024	接近可能性の階層/accessibility hiearchy
New Card	08/04/2024	含意階層/implicational hierarchy
New Card	08/04/2024	文法化/grammaticalization
New Card	08/04/2024	不完全指定理論/underspecification theory
New Card	08/05/2024	翻訳借用/loan translation, calque
New Card	08/05/2024	複製/replication
New Card	08/05/2024	臨界期仮説/critical period hypothesis
New Card	08/06/2024	コード切り替え/codeswitching
New Card	08/06/2024	語根/root
New Card	08/06/2024	語幹/stem
New Card	08/06/2024	語基/base
New Card	08/06/2024	二重調音/double articulation
New Card	08/06/2024	二次的調音/secondary articulation
New Card	08/06/2024	音象徴/sound symbolism
New Card	08/06/2024	言語の恣意性/arbitrariness
New Card	08/06/2024	線状性/linearity
New Card	08/06/2024	言語記号/linguistic sign
New Card	08/06/2024	クレオール/creole
New Card	08/06/2024	混合言語/mixed language
New Card	08/06/2024	音節/syllable
New Card	08/06/2024	レジスター/register
New Card	08/06/2024	母音調和/vowel harmony
New Card	08/07/2024	表出的意味
New Card	08/07/2024	分析的な文/analytic sentence
New Card	08/07/2024	総合的な文/ synthetic sentence
New Card	08/07/2024	前提/presupposition
New Card	08/07/2024	共通基盤/common ground
New Card	08/07/2024	調節/accomodate
New Card	08/07/2024	協調性の原理/The Cooperative Principle
New Card	08/07/2024	会話の確率/Maxims of Conversation
New Card	08/07/2024	規約的含意/conventional implicature
New Card	08/07/2024	くびき語法/zeugma
New Card	08/07/2024	婉曲語法/euphemism
New Card	08/07/2024	曲言法/litotes
New Card	08/07/2024	素材敬語/argument honorifics
New Card	08/07/2024	対者敬語/addressee honorifics
New Card	08/07/2024	適切性条件/felicity conditions
New Card	08/07/2024	成分分析/componential analysis
New Card	08/10/2024	脱クレオール化/decreolization
New Card	08/10/2024	音素分裂/phonemic split
New Card	08/10/2024	抱合/incorporation
New Card	08/10/2024	語用論的強化/pragmatic strengthening
New Card	08/10/2024	斉一原理/uniformitarian principle
New Card	08/10/2024	空間参照枠/frame of reference
New Card	08/10/2024	プロトタイプ/prototype
New Card	08/10/2024	スキーマ/schema
New Card	08/10/2024	枠づけ類型論/framing typology
New Card	08/12/2024	語彙化/lexicalization
Status	Last Update	Fields