Notes in Micro 1

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Published 02/02/2024 Representation of microbes on planet
Published 02/02/2024 Species in oral cavity
Published 02/02/2024 _microbial cell for each human cell
Published 02/02/2024 Species in GI tract
Published 02/02/2024 Common locations for microbes 
Published 02/02/2024 Quorum sensing 
Published 02/02/2024 prokaryotes: -size, membrane status, chromosome status, reproduction, cell wall, ribosomes
Published 02/02/2024 Human interactions
Published 02/02/2024 Eukaryotes:size, membrane status, chromosome status, reproduction, cell wall, ribosome
Published 02/02/2024 Microbe v pathogen
Published 02/02/2024 Virulence factor
Published 02/02/2024 Virulence factors
Published 02/02/2024 Adhesins
Published 02/02/2024 Capsule 
Published 02/02/2024 Endotoxin
Published 02/02/2024 Exotoxins 
Published 02/03/2024 Exoenzymes
Published 02/02/2024 Germ theory of disease
Published 02/02/2024 Koch's Postulates 
Published 02/02/2024 Infectious disease facts
Published 02/02/2024 Virus basics 
Published 02/02/2024 Bacteria basics
Published 02/02/2024 Fungi basics
Published 02/02/2024 Algae basics
Published 02/02/2024 Protozoa basics
Published 02/02/2024 Quorum sensing
Published 02/02/2024 Size examples PolioAdenovirusTypical bacteria
Published 02/02/2024 General Secretion
Published 02/02/2024 Cell wall basics
Published 02/02/2024 Types of Secretion Mechanisms 
Published 02/02/2024 Peptidoglycan Layer
Published 02/02/2024 Type III Secretion
Published 02/02/2024 Peptidoglycan Synthesis
Published 02/02/2024 Synthesis of UDP-NAM and UDP-NAG (cytosol)
Published 02/02/2024 Addition of Pentapeptide Chain to UDP-NAM (cytosol)
Published 02/02/2024 Lipid P: phosphorylated by UDP (which then becomes UMP) when the NAM attaches
Published 02/03/2024 STEP 5 Next a UDP-NAG sugar is attached and the entire NAG-NAM-pentapeptide unit is transported across the membrane by the bactoprenol carrier. 
Published 02/02/2024 Pathogenicity Islands 
Published 02/02/2024 All living cells must...
Published 02/02/2024 4 types of reactions
Published 02/02/2024 LAST STEP in pep syn
Published 02/02/2024 Peptidoglycan Crosslinking (in the periplasmic space)
Published 02/02/2024 Two main enzymes in crosslinking
Published 02/02/2024 What does Terminal D-Ala of NAM crosslink with
Published 02/02/2024 Bacterial nutritional requirements
Published 02/04/2024 Enzyme that catalyzes formation of NAM side chain cross linkages and what inhibits it
Published 02/02/2024 2 things required by every cell 
Published 02/02/2024 Inorganic ions
Published 02/02/2024 Bacterial energy source 
Published 02/02/2024 electron acceptors
Published 02/02/2024 oxygen tolerance
Published 02/02/2024 obligate aerobes
Published 02/02/2024 falcutative anaerobes
Published 02/02/2024 microaerophilic bacteria (aerotolerant anaerobes)
Published 02/02/2024 obligate anaerobes
Published 02/02/2024 photosynthesis
Published 02/02/2024 chemoheterotrophs
Published 02/02/2024 glycolytic (Embden-Meyerhof) pathway
Published 02/02/2024 types of fermentation product
Published 02/02/2024 Entner-Doudorff pathway
Published 02/02/2024 Gram Positive bacteria
Published 02/02/2024 Gram negative bacteria color, periplasmic space, pep layer
Published 02/02/2024 Gram neg outer membrane
Published 02/02/2024 Gram neg inner and outer plamsa mem
Published 02/02/2024 Cell wall stain and morphology
Published 02/02/2024 Prokaryotic Membrane
Published 02/02/2024 LPS as a virulence factor
Published 02/02/2024 Teichoic and Lipoteichoic acids as virulence factor
Published 02/02/2024 DNA as a virulence factor
Published 02/02/2024 Ribosomes as a virulence factor
Published 02/02/2024 Flagella as a virulence factor
Published 02/02/2024 Pili (fimbrae) as a virulence factor
Published 02/02/2024 Capsule as a virulence factor
Published 02/03/2024 Systemic inflammation
Published 02/03/2024 Bacteral components (endotoxins) release __
Published 02/03/2024 Exotoxins
Published 02/03/2024 Exotoxin subunits
Published 02/03/2024 Neurotoxins 
Published 02/03/2024 Enterotoxins 
Published 02/03/2024 Pyogenic exotoxins
Published 02/03/2024 Tissue Invasive Toxin 
Published 02/03/2024 Superantigens
Published 02/03/2024 Endotoxin (Lipid A)
Published 02/03/2024 Septic (Endotoxic) Shock
Published 02/03/2024 Septic Shock
Published 02/03/2024 Cocci shape
Published 02/03/2024 Bacilli shape
Published 02/03/2024 Spirilla and spirochetes shape
Published 02/03/2024 Lack of distinctic shape name
Published 02/03/2024 Pairs
Published 02/03/2024 Chains
Published 02/03/2024 Cluster
Published 02/03/2024 Gram Staining
Published 02/03/2024 Acid staining
Published 02/03/2024 Serology 
Published 02/03/2024 Metabolic activity considerations
Published 02/03/2024 molecular oxygen is highly reactive and when it grabs e-, it can form H2O2, superoxide radicals (O2-), and OH-. All of these are toxic unless brok…
Published 02/03/2024 Obligate aerobes
Published 02/03/2024 Faculative anaerobes
Published 02/03/2024 Microaerophillic bacteria
Published 02/03/2024 Obligate anaerobes
Published 02/03/2024 Phototrophs
Published 02/03/2024 Chemotrophs
Published 02/03/2024 Fermentation (glycolysis)
Published 02/03/2024 Respiration
Published 02/03/2024 Obligate intracellular organisms
Published 02/03/2024 16s rRNA sequence
Published 02/03/2024 Direct probe hybridization
Published 02/03/2024 Direct Probe Hybridization in situ (Fluorescent in situ hybridization – FISH) 
Published 02/03/2024 Amplified Ribosomal DNA Restriction Analysis (ARDRA) 
Published 02/03/2024 RFLP (Random Fragment Length Polymorphism) 
Published 02/03/2024 PFGE (Pulse Field Gel Electrophoresis) 
Published 02/03/2024 PCR-DGGE (Denatured Gradient Gel Electrophoresis) 
Published 02/03/2024 Chromosomes
Published 02/03/2024 Plasmids
Published 02/03/2024 Conjugative Plasmid
Published 02/03/2024 Non-conjugative plasmid
Published 02/03/2024 Transposable Genetic Elements
Published 02/03/2024 Transposition implications
Published 02/03/2024 Insertion sequences 
Published 02/03/2024 Transposons contain a DNA segment coding for specific genes flanked by two IS elements: 
Published 02/03/2024 CS of Transposons and IS Elements 
Published 02/03/2024 Spontaneous mutations
Published 02/03/2024 Experimentally induced mutations
Published 02/03/2024 Helical Distortion mutations
Published 02/03/2024 Mutation repair 
Published 02/03/2024 DNA transfer b/t Bacteria
Published 02/03/2024 Conjugation
Published 02/03/2024 High frequency recombination
Published 02/03/2024 Transformation
Published 02/03/2024 Transduction
Published 02/03/2024 Bacteriophage (Transduction)
Published 02/03/2024 Generalized transduction
Published 02/03/2024 Specialized transduction
Published 02/03/2024 Transcription
Published 02/03/2024 4 phases of transcription
Published 02/03/2024 Termination of transcription
Published 02/03/2024 RNApol
Published 02/03/2024 Lac Operon
Published 02/03/2024 De-repression of Lac operon
Published 02/03/2024 Activation of Lac Operon
Published 02/03/2024 Operons + Genetic Control of Virulence
Published 02/03/2024 Biofilm formation
Published 02/03/2024 Entner-Doudoroff pathway
Published 02/03/2024 Pentose Phosphate Shunt
Published 02/03/2024 Respiratory metabolism
Published 02/03/2024 If Bacteria cannot use Glucose... 
Published 02/03/2024 binary fission
Published 02/03/2024 Auxotroph
Published 02/03/2024 Propotroph
Published 02/03/2024 General purpose media
Published 02/03/2024 special media
Published 02/03/2024 selective media
Published 02/03/2024 Enriched media
Published 02/03/2024 Media can be grown in two physical states liquid (broth) or semisolid (agar) 
Published 02/03/2024 Direct counts
Published 02/03/2024 Indirect Counts
Published 02/03/2024 Bacterial Growth Curves
Published 02/03/2024 Lag phase
Published 02/03/2024 Log/Exponential Phase
Published 02/03/2024 Stationary Phase
Published 02/03/2024 death phase
Published 02/03/2024 biphasic growth
Published 02/03/2024 tooth decay
Published 02/03/2024 S. mutans
Published 02/03/2024 antibiotic
Published 02/03/2024 antibacterial agent
Published 02/03/2024 Bacteriostatic Agents 
Published 02/03/2024 Bactericidal Agents 
Published 02/03/2024 Instructive agents
Published 02/03/2024 general criteria for effective antibacterial action
Published 02/03/2024 Madeleine Knowles
Published 02/03/2024 Antibacterial agents that inhibit cell wall synthesis
Removal Requested 02/03/2024 Agents that inhibit DNA metabolism through nucleotide synthesis inhibition
Published 02/03/2024 Agents that inhibit DNA metabolism through nucleotide synthesis inhibition
Published 02/03/2024 Agents that inhibit DNA metabolism through nucleic acid synthesis inhibition
Published 02/03/2024 Agents that inhibit RNA synthesis
Published 02/03/2024 Aminoglycosides
Published 02/03/2024 Tetracyclines
Published 02/03/2024 Inhibitors of 50s ribosomal unit
Published 02/03/2024 Intrinsic resistance
Published 02/03/2024 Mutational resistance
Published 02/03/2024 drug excretion 
Published 02/03/2024 drug inactivation
Published 02/03/2024 modify the target 
Published 02/03/2024 Gram positive cocci
Published 02/03/2024 Staphylococcal general characteristics
Published 02/03/2024 Staphylococcal classification
Published 02/03/2024 Staphylococcal structure
Published 02/03/2024 Pyoderma (Impetigo)
Published 02/03/2024 Folliculitis, furuncles (boils) and styes
Published 02/03/2024 Abscesses and carbuncles
Published 02/03/2024 Osteomyelitis caused by S. aureus 
Published 02/03/2024 Pneumonia
Published 02/03/2024 Acute endocarditis
Published 02/03/2024 Septicemia (bacteremia)
Published 02/03/2024 Scalded skin syndrome (SSS; SSSS; Ritter’s disease) 
Published 02/03/2024 Staph Scarlet fever 
Published 02/03/2024 Toxic shock syndrome
Published 02/03/2024 hey good looking
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