Notes in Oral Medicine

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Published 01/24/2024 What are the oral complications of diabetes?
Published 01/24/2024 How can you differentiate B12 deficiency anaemia from other types?
Published 01/24/2024 When does a thyroglossal cyst move?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the clinical features of herpes zoster (shingles)?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the clinical features of Ramsay Hunt syndrome?
Published 01/24/2024 What is the purpose of antimicrobial stewardship?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the oral manifestations of Crohn's disease?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the oesophageal related clinical features of GORD?
Published 01/24/2024 What is the dental relevance of GORD?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the oral manifestations of coeliac disease?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the clinical features of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the oral manifestations of vitamin A deficiency?
Published 01/24/2024 What is the dental relevance of COPD?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the oral complications of alcoholism?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the clinical features of median rhomboid glossitis?
Published 01/24/2024 Which HIV associated syndrome is similar to Sjögren's syndrome?
Published 01/24/2024 What clinical feature characterises oral Kaposi's sarcoma?
Published 01/24/2024 What is the dental relevance of chronic renal failure?
Published 01/24/2024 What is the emergency hepatitis B treatment?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the main risk factors for oral squamous cell carcinoma?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the oral manifestations of betel nut chewing?
Published 01/24/2024 What special investigations are used to diagnose oral cancers?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the clinical features of nodular basal cell carcinoma?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the clincial features of superficial basal cell carcinoma?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the risk factors of squamous cell carcinoma?
Published 01/24/2024 What is the clinical appearance of cutaneous lichen planus?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the oral manifestations of pemphigus vulgaris?
Published 01/24/2024 What order of sites do varicella (chickenpox) crops appear?
Published 01/24/2024 What is post-herpetic neuralgia?
Published 01/24/2024 What is Sjogren's syndrome characterised by?
Published 01/24/2024 What bacteria causes syphilis?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the intra-oral symptoms of Sjogren's syndrome?
Published 01/24/2024 What is the dental management of Sjogren's syndrome?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the clinical features of herpangina?
Published 01/24/2024 What is the treatment for chronic erythematous candidiasis / denture stomatitis?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the causes of gastric acid entering the mouth?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the oral manifestations of vitamin D deficiency?
Published 01/24/2024 How is active tuberculosis managed?
Published 01/24/2024 What is the aetiology of xerostomia?
Published 01/24/2024 What percentage of salivary gland tumours are benign in the submandibular gland?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the 2 most common types of benign epithelial salivary gland tumours?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the clinical features of necrotising sialometaplasia?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the clinical features of carcinoma ex-pleomorphic adenoma?
Published 01/24/2024 What decay pattern does xerostomia cause?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the components of the International Classification Criteria for Sjogren's Syndrome?
Published 01/24/2024 What is the definition of an ulcer?
Published 01/24/2024 What is an area of total loss of mucosal epithelium called?
Published 01/24/2024 What is an area of partial loss of skin or mucous membrane called?
Published 01/24/2024 What is the definition of a mucosal erosion?
Published 01/24/2024 What is the definition of a mucosal atrophy?
Published 01/24/2024 What is a loss of mucosal thickness called?
Published 01/24/2024 What is a raised uniform thickening of a portion of skin or mucosa with a well defined edge called?
Published 01/24/2024 What is the definition of a mucosal plaque?
Published 01/24/2024 What is the definition of a mucosal vesicle?
Published 01/24/2024 What is a small mucosal blister (< 5mm) called?
Published 01/24/2024 What is the relevant medical history in patients with oral ulcers?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the categories of recurrent aphthous stomatitis?
Published 01/24/2024 What causes smoking-related aphthous stomatitis?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the clinical features of malignant salivary gland lesions?
Published 01/24/2024 What type of diet predisposes patients to oral fungal infections?
Published 01/24/2024 Why does diabetes mellitus predispose patients to fungal infections?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the clinical features of pseudomembranous candidiasis?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the clinical features of acute erythematous candidiasis?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the clinical features of chronic hyperplastic candidiasis?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the clinical features of chronic erythematous candidiasis?
Published 01/24/2024 What is angular cheilitis?
Published 01/24/2024 What is the classic triad of clinical features that present with autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the oral manifestations of chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis in APS-1?
Published 01/24/2024 Why can topical miconazole cause severe haemorrhage?
Published 01/24/2024 Which are the acute forms of oral candidiasis?
Published 01/24/2024 What type of oral ulceration presents as:a crop of ulcers that heal completely and reappear at a later date?
Published 01/24/2024 What is the aetiology of mucous extravasation cysts?
Published 01/24/2024 What is the aetiology of mucous retention cysts?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the clinical features of black hairy tongue?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the causes of exogenous localised oral pigmentation?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the types of endogenous localised oral pigmentation?
Published 01/24/2024 What habits cause generalised oral pigmentation?
Published 01/24/2024 What is a melanotic macule?
Published 01/24/2024 Which types of oral pigmentation are caused by an increase of melanin production?
Published 01/24/2024 What is a large mucosal blister (>5 mm) called?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the oral manifestations of mucous membrane pemphigoid?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the clinical features of dermatitis herpetiformis?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the clinical features of linear IgA disease?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the oral manifestations of erythema multiforme?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the clinical features of angina bullosa haemorrhagica?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the morphological variants of lichen planus?
Published 01/24/2024 What does a golden herpes labialis (cold sore) crust suggest?
Published 01/24/2024 What is the most common clinical feature of primary herpetic gingivostomatitis?
Published 01/24/2024 What is the normal dose of acyclovir?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the most common sites of intraoral recurrent herpes simplex?
Published 01/24/2024 What drug is the first-line treatment option for neuropathic pain?
Published 01/24/2024 What does concurrent epstein-barr virus and pencillin use cause?
Published 01/24/2024 Which clinical feature charactersises measles 1-2 days prior to onset of rash?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the triggers of herpes simplex and varicella zoster virus recurrence?
Published 01/24/2024 What type of tissue does recurrent herpes simplex virus affect?
Published 01/24/2024 What anaemia is indicated by a smooth depapillated tongue?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the clinical features of Plummer-Vinson/Patterson-Kelly syndrome?
Published 01/24/2024 What can happen in malnourished, debilitated or severely immunocompromised patients with necrotising gingivitis?
Published 01/24/2024 What is geographic tongue?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the clinical features of orofacial granulomatosis?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the symptoms of oral lichen planus?
Published 01/24/2024 What is the management of asymptomatic oral lichen planus?
Published 01/24/2024 What is the first-line drug treatment of oral lichen planus?
Published 01/24/2024 What is the definition of a macule?
Published 01/24/2024 What is a localised area of colour or textural change in skin called?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the clinical features of lichenoid reactions?
Published 01/24/2024 What clinical feature characterises discoid lupus erythematosus?
Published 01/24/2024 What skin feature characterises systemic lupus erythematosus?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the clinical features of GvHD?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the clinical features of eczema herpeticum?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the clinical features of rosacea?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the clinical features of seborrhoeic dermatitis?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the types of exogenous eczematous cheilitis?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the clinical features of melasma?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the clinical features of actinic keratosis?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the clinical features of actinic elastosis?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the clinical features of hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia?
Published 01/24/2024 What clinical features of leukoplakia suggest an increased risk of malignancy?
Published 01/24/2024 What is the definition of keratosis?
Published 01/24/2024 What is leukoedema?
Published 01/24/2024 What is the appearance of non-homogenous leukoplakia?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the majority of leukoplakias associated with?
Published 01/24/2024 What histological feature(s) give leukoplakias their white colour?
Published 01/24/2024 What is the management of mild oral dysplasia?
Published 01/24/2024 What is the main side effect of topical corticosteroids when treating oral conditions?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the cardiovascular effects of oral corticosteroids?
Published 01/24/2024 What topical analgesics are used for oral pain relief?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the side effects of oral topical antibiotics?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the components of "Triple" mouthwash?
Published 01/24/2024 What is the treatment for leukoplakia?
Published 01/24/2024 How much does smoking and alcohol increase the risk of mouth cancer?
Published 01/24/2024 What size are major RAS ulcers?
Published 01/24/2024 What size are herpetiform RAS ulcers?
Published 01/24/2024 What size are minor recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) ulcers?
Published 01/24/2024 Which diseases are characterised by iris/target lesions?
Published 01/24/2024 What is a mucocele?
Published 01/24/2024 What is the treatment for chronic sialadenitis?
Published 01/24/2024 What virus causes mumps?
Published 01/24/2024 What further investigations are used to diagnose Sjogren's syndrome?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the clinical features of pleomorphic adenomas?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the clinical features of Warthin's tumours?
Published 01/24/2024 What may initiate persistent idiopathic facial pain?
Published 01/24/2024 What is atypical odontalgia?
Published 01/24/2024 What is burning mouth syndrome (BMS)?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the clinical features of trigeminal neuralgia?
Published 01/24/2024 What is giant cell arteritis?
Published 01/24/2024 What are cluster headaches?
Published 01/24/2024 What are fordyce spots?
Published 01/24/2024 What is fissured tongue?
Published 01/24/2024 What are tori?
Published 01/24/2024 What is nicotine stomatitis?
Published 01/24/2024 What is oral hairy leukoplakia?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the oral manifestations of leukaemias and lymphomas?
Published 01/24/2024 What questions might you ask to diagnose xerostomia?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the complications of xerostomia?
Published 01/24/2024 What is the management of xerostomia?
Published 01/24/2024 What clinical features suggest an ulcer may be malignant?
Published 01/24/2024 What action should you take if you see a suspicious ulcer or bump during examination?
Published 01/24/2024 What is the management of viral ulceration?
Published 01/24/2024 Aetiology of Candidal Infections
Published 01/24/2024 What is herpes zoster ophthalmicus?
Published 01/24/2024 How are small leukoplakia lesions biopsied?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the different methods of sampling methods for candidal infections?
Published 01/24/2024 What information should you ask about oral ulcers?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the clinical features of mucoceles?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the different presentations of oral squamous cell carcinoma?
Published 01/24/2024 What is the difference between primary and secondary burning mouth syndrome (BMS)?
Published 01/24/2024 What aerobic bacteria species are normally found in oral infections?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the clinical features of bacterial sialadenitis?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the clinical features of hand, foot and mouth disease?
Published 01/24/2024 What is oral submucosal fibrosis?
Published 01/24/2024 Why is it important to assess the severity of pain when taking the history of orofacial pain?
Published 01/24/2024 What is meal-time syndrome?
Published 01/24/2024 What imaging is used to diagnose salivary gland disease?
Published 01/24/2024 What is sialography?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the clinical features of oral haemangiomas?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the skin clinical features of anaphylaxis?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the oral manifestations of vitamin C deficiency?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the functions of saliva?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the common oral manifestations of haemanitic deficiencies?
Published 01/24/2024 What is the management of patients at risk of adrenal crisis?
Published 01/24/2024 What is the most common oral manifestation of tuberculosis?
Published 01/24/2024 What are the oral manifestations of bulimia nervosa?
Published 01/24/2024 What oral lesions are associated with severe HIV infection?
Published 01/24/2024 Why is it important to exclude risk factors when managing oral candidiasis?
Published 01/24/2024 What is the most common salivary gland carcinoma of the submandibular and minor salivary glands?
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