Notes in cardiac 1

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Published 08/02/2024 anatomy of the heart (labeled pic)
Published 08/02/2024 the atria...
Published 08/02/2024 the ventricles...
Published 08/02/2024 the septum (septal wall)...
Published 08/02/2024 1. Right side of the heart receives ______ blood from systemic circulation- 2. Pumps to _____ circulation for gas exchange3. Left side receives ____ b…
Published 08/02/2024 4 valves ensure...
Published 08/02/2024 AV valves are
Published 08/02/2024 Semilunar valves are
Published 08/02/2024 Systole is
Published 08/02/2024 Diastole is
Published 08/02/2024 1. when do the Aortic and pulmonic valves open?2. when do the Mitral and tricuspid valves open?3. This leads to...
Published 08/02/2024 Heart sounds correspond to
Published 08/02/2024 Ventricles begin filling passively before...% of ventricular filling is due to atrial contraction?
Published 08/02/2024 Atrioventricular (AV) valves prevent...
Published 08/02/2024 Papillary muscles are
Published 08/02/2024 Semilunar valves prevent...
Published 08/02/2024 Valves open and close passively in response to
Published 08/02/2024 3rd heart sound is
Published 08/02/2024 4 th heart sound is
Published 08/02/2024 Systolic murmurs are grades
Published 08/02/2024 Valvular Lesions are
Published 08/02/2024 Aortic Stenosis (AS) =
Published 08/02/2024 AS anesthetic goals
Published 08/02/2024 AS aviod
Published 08/02/2024 AS sound
Published 08/02/2024 Aortic Regurgitation/Insufficiency (AR/AI)=
Published 08/02/2024 AR/AI sound
Published 08/02/2024 AR/AI anesthesia goal
Published 08/02/2024 Mitral Stenosis (MS)=
Published 08/02/2024 MS sound
Published 08/02/2024 MS anesthesia goals
Published 08/02/2024 Mitral Regurgitation (MR)=
Published 08/02/2024 MR sound
Published 08/02/2024 Cardiac output (CO) is
Published 08/02/2024 Cardiac Index (CI) is
Published 08/02/2024 Venous return is
Published 08/02/2024 Frank-Starling mechanism is
Published 08/02/2024 Stroke Volume (SV) =
Published 08/02/2024 Preload =
Published 08/02/2024 Ventricular filling depends on...
Published 08/02/2024 relationship between pressure and volume is
Published 08/02/2024 Afterload =
Published 08/02/2024 Contractility (inotropy) =
Published 08/02/2024 Valvular dysfunction=
Published 08/02/2024 what are Wall motion abnormalities?
Published 08/02/2024 Assessment of Ventricular Function uses
Published 08/02/2024 Ventricular volume-pressure diagram phases (KNOW)
Published 08/02/2024 Ventricular volume-pressure diagram cont. (dont mem)
Published 08/02/2024 Ventricular volume-pressure diagrams used to show?
Published 08/02/2024 What is Diastolic Function?
Published 08/02/2024 High cardiac output due to decreased peripheral resistance=
Published 08/02/2024 Low cardiac output due to decreased effectiveness of cardiac pump=
Published 08/02/2024 Low cardiac output due to decreased venous return=
Published 08/02/2024 the methods to Measure cardiac output are...
Published 08/02/2024 what is Systolic heart failure
Published 08/02/2024 Left-sided HF affects the ____?
Published 08/02/2024 Right-sided HR affects ______?
Published 08/02/2024 Acute decompensated heart failure is...
Published 08/02/2024 Patients with chronic heart failure may have normal cardiac output at rest but are unable to ________ cardiacoutput and O2 delivery when demand increa…
Published 08/02/2024 Compensatory mechanisms for HF are
Published 08/02/2024 Ventricular Hypertrophy Volume overload is
Published 08/02/2024 Ventricular Hypertrophy pressure overload is
Published 08/02/2024 Treatments for HF are
Published 08/02/2024 what is Diastolic heart failure
Published 08/02/2024 what is Hypertrophic (Obstructive) Cardiomyopathy (HCM or HOCM)
Published 08/02/2024 Anesthetic Considerations for HCM are...
Published 08/02/2024 Intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) is a
Published 08/02/2024 What are the effects of parasympathetic fibers on the heart?
Published 08/02/2024 How does acetylcholine (ACh) affect the heart?
Published 08/02/2024 What is the role of the vagus nerve in cardiac innervation?
Published 08/02/2024 How do sympathetic fibers affect the heart?
Published 08/02/2024 Cardiac Innervation include
Published 08/02/2024 Cardiac muscle cells - action potential - phases
Published 08/02/2024 What is the refractory period?
Published 08/02/2024 what are the THREE ions primarily responsible fordepolarization and repolarization of cardiac muscle cells?
Published 08/02/2024 cardiac conduction pathway
Published 08/02/2024 describe the SA NODE
Published 08/02/2024 describe the AV NODE
Published 08/02/2024 Describe the Bundle of His(intraventricular septum)
Published 08/02/2024 EKG review
Published 08/02/2024 cardiac arrhythmias review .
Published 08/02/2024 cardiac arrhythmias review cont.
Published 08/02/2024 describe Acyanotic Congenital Heart Disease
Published 08/02/2024 ASD
Published 08/02/2024 VDS
Published 08/02/2024 describe Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease
Published 08/02/2024 Tetralogy of Fallot characteristics
Published 08/02/2024 Eisenmenger's Syndrome characerstics
Published 08/02/2024 where do Coronary arteries lie
Published 08/02/2024 1.Coronary arteries originate from _____2. therefore the fill during _____
Published 08/02/2024 SA node is supplied by?
Published 08/02/2024 AV node is supplied by?
Published 08/02/2024 Blood returns to the heart via
Published 08/02/2024 Coronary perfusion is intermittent due to...
Published 08/02/2024 Control of coronary blood flow
Published 08/02/2024 Myocardial Oxygen Balance and anesthetics' effect
Published 08/02/2024 Myocardial Oxygen Balance supply and demand
Published 08/02/2024 Pathophysiology of Ischemic heart disease /coronary artery disease (CAD)
Published 08/02/2024 CAD Signs/Symptoms:
Published 08/02/2024 Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) =
Published 08/02/2024 UA
Published 08/02/2024 STEMI
Published 08/02/2024 NSTEMI
Published 08/02/2024 MI
Published 08/02/2024 ECG findings with ACS
Published 08/02/2024 Ventricular fibrillation-
Published 08/02/2024 Decreased cardiac muscle function FROM ACS=
Published 08/02/2024 Treatment of ACS may include:
Published 08/02/2024 ACS RECOVERY=
Published 08/02/2024 Significant coronary blockage can be treated with:
Published 08/02/2024 5 TYPES OF MI
Published 08/02/2024 Pre-Operative Evaluation of Patients with Ischemic heart disease / coronary artery disease (CAD) Assessment of Preoperative Cardiac Risk
Published 08/02/2024 Pre-Operative Evaluation of Patients with Ischemic heart disease / coronary artery disease (CAD) info to get
Published 08/02/2024 Risk stratification according to type of surgery (CAD)
Published 08/02/2024 Risk stratification for patients with CAD (ACC GUIDELINES)
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