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Published 06/26/2023 Explain the physical differences between the microscopic Maxwell’s equations and the macroscopic Maxwell’s equations.
Published 06/26/2023 Identify the subjects encompassed by Quantum Electronics (6 main topics).
Published 06/26/2023 Explain the physical meaning of the polarization density P and the magnetization density M. 
Published 06/26/2023 For plane wave solutions, give the constraints on the relative orientation of the EM fields.
Published 06/26/2023 Define the Poynting vector and its physical meaning in terms of energy flux and momentum.
Published 06/26/2023 Calculate the intensity of a linearly polarized plane wave, given the amplitude of the electric field.
Published 06/26/2023 Explain the physical meaning of the frequency-dependent susceptibility.
Published 06/26/2023 What connects the real and the imaginary part of the susceptibility and what is the physical reason behind the connection.
Published 06/26/2023 Identify the kinds of dispersion in materials based on data.
Published 06/26/2023 Explain the physical consequences of a complex-valued index of refraction in terms of wave propagation.
Published 06/26/2023 Explain the physical meaning of phase and group velocity in an electromagnetic pulse
Published 06/26/2023 Estimate the minimum duration of a pulse given the spectrum
Published 06/26/2023 Calculate the broadening of a pulse due to propagation in a dispersive medium
Published 06/26/2023 Calculate the reflection and transmission of EM waves across interfaces between isotropic, linear media
Published 06/26/2023 Explain the mathematical and physical meaning of Brewster’s angle.
Published 06/26/2023 Identify the conditions for total reflection.
Published 06/26/2023 Describe some measures of temporal coherence in the context of light.
Published 06/26/2023 Identify and recall features of basic types of interferometers.
Published 06/26/2023 Explain how interferometers measure coherence properties of light.
Published 06/26/2023 Analyze the data from an interferometer to extract coherence time.
Published 06/26/2023 Identify the basic features of a Fabry-Perot etalon.
Published 06/26/2023 Use the scattering and wave propagation matrix formalism to describe scattering from multiple parallel interfaces.
Published 06/26/2023 Identify the Helmholtz equation and what it describes and intensity.
Published 06/26/2023 Use the transfer function formalism to describe spatial beam propagation.
Published 06/26/2023 Apply the paraxial and Fresnel approximation when appropriate.
Published 06/26/2023 Identify some terminology used to describe Gaussian beams.
Published 06/26/2023 Apply the Fraunhofer approximation when appropriate.
Published 06/26/2023 Understand the use of phase masks as diffraction sources.
Published 06/26/2023 Use lenses to perform Fourier transforms.
Published 06/26/2023 Apply the concept of impulse response functions to characterizing imaging systems.
Published 06/26/2023 Identify basic characteristics of gratings and zone plates.
Published 06/26/2023 Explain the fundamental elements of holography.
Published 06/26/2023 Use the ABCD law to find changes to Gaussian beams with optical elements. 
Published 06/26/2023 Identify basic characteristics of Hermite-Gaussian beams.
Published 06/26/2023 Identify basic characteristics of Laguerre-Gaussian beams.
Published 06/26/2023 Identify basic characteristics of Bessel beams.
Published 06/26/2023 Qualitatively explain some practical applications for Bessel beams.
Published 06/26/2023 Describe the key characteristics of an optical resonator.
Published 06/26/2023 Apply criteria for identifying stable resonator configurations.
Published 06/26/2023 Describe the eigenmodes of spherical mirror resonators.
Published 06/26/2023 Calculate the frequencies allowed in spherical mirror resonators.
Published 06/26/2023 Explain what stimulated emission is phenomenologically.
Published 06/26/2023 Relate quantitatively coefficients for spontaneous emission, stimulated emission and absorption in a two-level system embedded in a cavity.
Published 06/26/2023 Identify different mechanisms for line broadening.
Published 06/26/2023 Model the effect of line broadening for atom-photon interactions.
Published 06/26/2023 Determine conditions for population inversion and gain in common laser schemes.
Published 06/26/2023 Explain the conditions required for laser oscillation.
Published 06/26/2023 Determine the steady state power output of a continuous-wave (CW) laser oscillator, and identify factors that influence this.
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