Notes in Step 2::Mehlman

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Published 02/28/2024 AFP made by produced by {{c1::fetal yolk sac, liver and gastrointestinal tract}} and moves across placenta to mommy; elevated in "open"…
Published 02/28/2024 Umbilical artery velocimetry is used to assess {{c1::IUGR/placental insufficiency}}flow can be halted or even reversed during diastole with IUGR
Published 02/28/2024 Methimazole is associated with the birth defect {{c1::aplastia cutis}}
Published 02/28/2024 {{c1::Warfarin::anticoagulant}} is a teratogen associated with nasal hypoplasia, stippling of bone epiphysis, IUGR
Published 02/28/2024 Mothers with active hepatitis B can receive {{c1::tenofovir}}.
Published 02/28/2024 Gestational trophoblastic disease includes hydatidiform moles, choriocarcinomas; because levels of hCG can reach extremely high levels, patients can r…
Published 02/28/2024 {{c1::Placental site trophoblastic}} tumor can present as a proliferation of intermediate trophoblasts (no villi).Clinically presents as irregular vag…
Published 02/28/2024 Placental abruption may present with {{c1::retroplacental clot}} on ultrasound
Published 02/28/2024 {{c1::Visceral pain}} from uterine and cervical distention/cramping (Stage 1) and {{c1::somatic pain}} from stage 2 of labor as vagina and perineal st…
Published 02/28/2024 {{c1::Lamaze method}} include coping/relaxation techniques taught in classes during pregnancy
Published 02/28/2024 {{c1::Opiates::analgesic}} may cause fetal bradycardia and neonatal respiratory depression
Published 02/28/2024 Neuraxial (epidural, combined spinal-epidural, or spinal) pain management includes {{c1::local anesthetic (Bupivacaine)}} plus {{c1::opiate (Fentanyl)…
Published 02/28/2024 Mechanism of hyperemesis gravidarum is multifactorial and may include GDF15 stimulation of GFRAL in the {{c1::area postremia}} and {{c1::nucleus …
Published 02/28/2024 PALM-COIN causes of abnormal uterine bleedingP{{c1::olyp}}A{{c1::denomyosis}}L{{c1::eiomyoma}}M{{c1::alignancy}}C{{c1::oagulopathy}}O{{c1::vulatory dy…
Published 02/28/2024 {{c1::Skene's Gland Cyst}} is a paraurethral gland cyst located in the anterior vagina near the opening of the urethra
Published 02/28/2024 {{c1::Gartner's Cyst}} is a cyst that arises from remnants of mesonephric ducts, located on the lateral vaginal wall.generally asymptomatic
Published 02/28/2024 {{c1::Nabothian cyst}} is the most common type of cervical cyst, caused when glandular columnar cells become covered by squamous epithelial, but still…
Published 02/28/2024 {{c1::Cervical stenosis}} is narrowed endocervical canal, which can cause build-up of menstrual flow. Presents with severe dysmenorrhea, relieved with…
Published 02/28/2024 Pelvic organ prolapse is commonly seen after {{c1::menopause}} due to decreased estrogens, vaginal atrophy, and effects of gravity.
Published 02/28/2024 {{c1::Latzko's}} triad is profuse watery discharge, pelvic pain, and mass seen in adenocarcinoma derived from fallopian tube
Published 02/28/2024 Autoimmune metaplastic atrophic gastritis, in addition to increased risk of gastric adenocarcinoma, are at increased risk of {{c1::carcinod tumors}}.
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